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SubjectRe: net/bluetooth: workqueue destruction WARNING in hci_unregister_dev
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Cc Tejun (workqueues), Takashi (debug patch)

On 01/26/2016, 12:53 PM, Dmitry Vyukov wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I've hit the following warning while running syzkaller fuzzer:

Hi,

I am hitting it over and over again using syzkaller.

> WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 17409 at kernel/workqueue.c:3968
> destroy_workqueue+0x172/0x550()

Which of the warnings is it in your case?

I hit "(pwq != wq->dfl_pwq) && (pwq->refcnt > 1)". So I have this in the
code:
if (WARN_ON((pwq != wq->dfl_pwq) && (pwq->refcnt > 1))) {
pr_info("%s: pwq=%p wq->dfl_pwq=%p pwq->refcnt=%d\n",
__func__, pwq, wq->dfl_pwq,
pwq->refcnt);
mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex);
return;
}

if (WARN_ON(pwq->nr_active)) {
...

And the values are:
pwq=ffff88006e271500 wq->dfl_pwq=ffff88006e272400 pwq->refcnt=2
pwq=ffff88002ec48300 wq->dfl_pwq=ffff88002ec4bc00 pwq->refcnt=2
pwq=ffff880020f76400 wq->dfl_pwq=ffff880020f75500 pwq->refcnt=2
pwq=ffff88002a908f00 wq->dfl_pwq=ffff88002a90bc00 pwq->refcnt=1
pwq=ffff8800348e0300 wq->dfl_pwq=ffff8800348e0000 pwq->refcnt=2
pwq=ffff88006e276400 wq->dfl_pwq=ffff88006e275800 pwq->refcnt=2


Note the single "pwq->refcnt=1" in there. So this is perhaps a race?

Takashi also provided me with a debug patch included in the attached
patch. It did not trigger though.

> CPU: 2 PID: 17409 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.5.0-rc1+ #283
> Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
> 00000000ffffffff ffff88003665f8a0 ffffffff8299a06d 0000000000000000
> ffff88003599c740 ffffffff8643f0c0 ffff88003665f8e0 ffffffff8134fcf9
> ffffffff8139d4c2 ffffffff8643f0c0 0000000000000f80 ffff8800630c5ae8
> Call Trace:
> [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15
> [<ffffffff8299a06d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50
> [<ffffffff8134fcf9>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482
> [<ffffffff8134ff29>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515
> [<ffffffff8139d4c2>] destroy_workqueue+0x172/0x550 kernel/workqueue.c:3968
> [<ffffffff85a714a4>] hci_unregister_dev+0x264/0x700
> net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:3162
> [<ffffffff84595ce6>] vhci_release+0x76/0xe0 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:341
> [<ffffffff817b2376>] __fput+0x236/0x780 fs/file_table.c:208
> [<ffffffff817b2945>] ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:244
> [<ffffffff813ad760>] task_work_run+0x170/0x210 kernel/task_work.c:115
> [< inline >] exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:21
> [<ffffffff81358da5>] do_exit+0x8b5/0x2c60 kernel/exit.c:748
> [<ffffffff8135b2c8>] do_group_exit+0x108/0x330 kernel/exit.c:878
> [<ffffffff8137e434>] get_signal+0x5e4/0x14f0 kernel/signal.c:2307
> [<ffffffff811a1db3>] do_signal+0x83/0x1c90 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:712
> [<ffffffff81006685>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x1a5/0x210
> arch/x86/entry/common.c:247
> [< inline >] prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:282
> [<ffffffff810084ea>] syscall_return_slowpath+0x2ba/0x340
> arch/x86/entry/common.c:344
> [<ffffffff863597a2>] int_ret_from_sys_call+0x25/0x9f
> arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:281
> ---[ end trace f627386faee7426f ]---
>
> Unfortunately I cannot reproduce it in a controlled environment, but
> I've hit it twice in different VMs. So maybe if you see something
> obvious there. Is it possible that something is submitted into the
> workqueue between it is drained and destroyed in hci_unregister_dev?
>
> On commit 92e963f50fc74041b5e9e744c330dca48e04f08d (Jan 24).
>

thanks,
--
js
suse labs
---
include/linux/workqueue.h | 1 +
kernel/workqueue.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
net/bluetooth/hci_core.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/workqueue.h
+++ b/include/linux/workqueue.h
@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ enum {
__WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 16, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
__WQ_ORDERED = 1 << 17, /* internal: workqueue is ordered */
__WQ_LEGACY = 1 << 18, /* internal: create*_workqueue() */
+ __WQ_DESTROYING = 1 << 19,

WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -1366,6 +1366,9 @@ static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct
unsigned int work_flags;
unsigned int req_cpu = cpu;

+ if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_DESTROYING))
+ return;
+
/*
* While a work item is PENDING && off queue, a task trying to
* steal the PENDING will busy-loop waiting for it to either get
@@ -4010,6 +4013,7 @@ void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_
int node;

/* drain it before proceeding with destruction */
+ wq->flags |= __WQ_DESTROYING;
drain_workqueue(wq);

/* sanity checks */
@@ -4024,9 +4028,22 @@ void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_
}
}

- if (WARN_ON((pwq != wq->dfl_pwq) && (pwq->refcnt > 1)) ||
- WARN_ON(pwq->nr_active) ||
- WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works))) {
+ if (WARN_ON((pwq != wq->dfl_pwq) && (pwq->refcnt > 1))) {
+ pr_info("%s: pwq=%p wq->dfl_pwq=%p pwq->refcnt=%d\n",
+ __func__, pwq, wq->dfl_pwq,
+ pwq->refcnt);
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (WARN_ON(pwq->nr_active)) {
+ pr_info("%s: %ps\n", __func__, wq);
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works))) {
+ pr_info("%s: %ps\n", __func__, wq);
mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex);
return;
}
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_core.c
@@ -2467,6 +2467,8 @@ static void hci_cmd_timeout(struct work_
struct hci_dev *hdev = container_of(work, struct hci_dev,
cmd_timer.work);

+ if (WARN_ON(hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_UNREGISTER)))
+ return;
if (hdev->sent_cmd) {
struct hci_command_hdr *sent = (void *) hdev->sent_cmd->data;
u16 opcode = __le16_to_cpu(sent->opcode);
@@ -3225,6 +3227,11 @@ int hci_recv_frame(struct hci_dev *hdev,
return -ENXIO;
}

+ if (WARN_ON(hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_UNREGISTER))) {
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
if (hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) != HCI_EVENT_PKT &&
hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) != HCI_ACLDATA_PKT &&
hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) != HCI_SCODATA_PKT) {
@@ -3248,6 +3255,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(hci_recv_frame);
/* Receive diagnostic message from HCI drivers */
int hci_recv_diag(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
+ if (WARN_ON(hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_UNREGISTER)))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
/* Mark as diagnostic packet */
hci_skb_pkt_type(skb) = HCI_DIAG_PKT;

@@ -3326,6 +3336,9 @@ int hci_send_cmd(struct hci_dev *hdev, _
{
struct sk_buff *skb;

+ if (WARN_ON(hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_UNREGISTER)))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
BT_DBG("%s opcode 0x%4.4x plen %d", hdev->name, opcode, plen);

skb = hci_prepare_cmd(hdev, opcode, plen, param);
@@ -3461,6 +3474,9 @@ void hci_send_acl(struct hci_chan *chan,
{
struct hci_dev *hdev = chan->conn->hdev;

+ if (WARN_ON(hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_UNREGISTER)))
+ return;
+
BT_DBG("%s chan %p flags 0x%4.4x", hdev->name, chan, flags);

hci_queue_acl(chan, &chan->data_q, skb, flags);
@@ -3474,6 +3490,9 @@ void hci_send_sco(struct hci_conn *conn,
struct hci_dev *hdev = conn->hdev;
struct hci_sco_hdr hdr;

+ if (WARN_ON(hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_UNREGISTER)))
+ return;
+
BT_DBG("%s len %d", hdev->name, skb->len);

hdr.handle = cpu_to_le16(conn->handle);
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