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Subject[PATCH v2 2/3] watchdog: Move hardlockup detector to separate file
Date
Separate hardlockup code from watchdog.c and move it to watchdog_hld.c.
It is mostly straight forward. Remove everything inside
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTORS. This code will go to file watchdog_hld.c.
Also update the makefile accordigly.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
---
kernel/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/watchdog.c | 242 ++----------------------------------------------
kernel/watchdog_hld.c | 227 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 239 insertions(+), 231 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/watchdog_hld.c

diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index eb26e12..314e7d6 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KGDB) += debug/
obj-$(CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK) += hung_task.o
obj-$(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR) += watchdog.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR) += watchdog_hld.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += seccomp.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RELAY) += relay.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += utsname_sysctl.o
diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c
index 0424301..d4b0fa0 100644
--- a/kernel/watchdog.c
+++ b/kernel/watchdog.c
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@

#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
-#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>

static DEFINE_MUTEX(watchdog_proc_mutex);
@@ -80,50 +79,9 @@
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_task_ptr_saved);
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
-#endif
static unsigned long soft_lockup_nmi_warn;

-/* boot commands */
-/*
- * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
-unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
- CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
-static unsigned long hardlockup_allcpu_dumped;
-/*
- * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
- * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
- * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
- * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
- * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
- * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
- */
-void hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
-{
- watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
-}
-
-static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
-{
- if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
- hardlockup_panic = 1;
- else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
- hardlockup_panic = 0;
- else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
- watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
- else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
- watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
- return 1;
-}
-__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
-#endif
-
unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;

@@ -244,30 +202,12 @@ void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
wq_watchdog_touch(-1);
}

-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
-void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
-{
- /*
- * Using __raw here because some code paths have
- * preemption enabled. If preemption is enabled
- * then interrupts should be enabled too, in which
- * case we shouldn't have to worry about the watchdog
- * going off.
- */
- raw_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, true);
- touch_softlockup_watchdog();
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);
-
-#endif
-
void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
{
__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, true);
__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
}

-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
/* watchdog detector functions */
bool is_hardlockup(void)
{
@@ -279,7 +219,6 @@ bool is_hardlockup(void)
__this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
return false;
}
-#endif

static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
{
@@ -293,78 +232,22 @@ static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
return 0;
}

-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
-
-static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
- .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
- .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
- .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
- .pinned = 1,
- .disabled = 1,
-};
-
-/* Callback function for perf event subsystem */
-static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event,
- struct perf_sample_data *data,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
-{
- /* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */
- event->hw.interrupts = 0;
-
- if (__this_cpu_read(watchdog_nmi_touch) == true) {
- __this_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, false);
- return;
- }
-
- /* check for a hardlockup
- * This is done by making sure our timer interrupt
- * is incrementing. The timer interrupt should have
- * fired multiple times before we overflow'd. If it hasn't
- * then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck
- */
- if (is_hardlockup()) {
- int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
- struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
-
- /* only print hardlockups once */
- if (__this_cpu_read(hard_watchdog_warn) == true)
- return;
-
- pr_emerg("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu);
- print_modules();
- print_irqtrace_events(current);
- if (regs)
- show_regs(regs);
- else
- dump_stack();
-
- /*
- * Perform all-CPU dump only once to avoid multiple hardlockups
- * generating interleaving traces
- */
- if (sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace &&
- !test_and_set_bit(0, &hardlockup_allcpu_dumped))
- trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
-
- if (hardlockup_panic)
- nmi_panic(regs, "Hard LOCKUP");
-
- __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, true);
- return;
- }
-
- __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, false);
- return;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
-
static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
{
__this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
}

-static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu);
-static void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu);
+/*
+ * These two functions are mostly architecture specific
+ * defining them as weak here.
+ */
+int __weak watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+void __weak watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+}

static int watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void);
static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void);
@@ -557,109 +440,6 @@ static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
}

-#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
-/*
- * People like the simple clean cpu node info on boot.
- * Reduce the watchdog noise by only printing messages
- * that are different from what cpu0 displayed.
- */
-static unsigned long cpu0_err;
-
-static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
-{
- struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr;
- struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
-
- /* nothing to do if the hard lockup detector is disabled */
- if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED))
- goto out;
-
- /* is it already setup and enabled? */
- if (event && event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
- goto out;
-
- /* it is setup but not enabled */
- if (event != NULL)
- goto out_enable;
-
- wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr;
- wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period(watchdog_thresh);
-
- /* Try to register using hardware perf events */
- event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL, watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL);
-
- /* save cpu0 error for future comparision */
- if (cpu == 0 && IS_ERR(event))
- cpu0_err = PTR_ERR(event);
-
- if (!IS_ERR(event)) {
- /* only print for cpu0 or different than cpu0 */
- if (cpu == 0 || cpu0_err)
- pr_info("enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.\n");
- goto out_save;
- }
-
- /*
- * Disable the hard lockup detector if _any_ CPU fails to set up
- * set up the hardware perf event. The watchdog() function checks
- * the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit periodically.
- *
- * The barriers are for syncing up watchdog_enabled across all the
- * cpus, as clear_bit() does not use barriers.
- */
- smp_mb__before_atomic();
- clear_bit(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT, &watchdog_enabled);
- smp_mb__after_atomic();
-
- /* skip displaying the same error again */
- if (cpu > 0 && (PTR_ERR(event) == cpu0_err))
- return PTR_ERR(event);
-
- /* vary the KERN level based on the returned errno */
- if (PTR_ERR(event) == -EOPNOTSUPP)
- pr_info("disabled (cpu%i): not supported (no LAPIC?)\n", cpu);
- else if (PTR_ERR(event) == -ENOENT)
- pr_warn("disabled (cpu%i): hardware events not enabled\n",
- cpu);
- else
- pr_err("disabled (cpu%i): unable to create perf event: %ld\n",
- cpu, PTR_ERR(event));
-
- pr_info("Shutting down hard lockup detector on all cpus\n");
-
- return PTR_ERR(event);
-
- /* success path */
-out_save:
- per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = event;
-out_enable:
- perf_event_enable(per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu));
-out:
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
-{
- struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
-
- if (event) {
- perf_event_disable(event);
- per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = NULL;
-
- /* should be in cleanup, but blocks oprofile */
- perf_event_release_kernel(event);
- }
- if (cpu == 0) {
- /* watchdog_nmi_enable() expects this to be zero initially. */
- cpu0_err = 0;
- }
-}
-
-#else
-static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
-static void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu) { return; }
-#endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR */
-
static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
.store = &softlockup_watchdog,
.thread_should_run = watchdog_should_run,
diff --git a/kernel/watchdog_hld.c b/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f5127b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/watchdog_hld.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/*
+ * Detect hard lockups on a system
+ *
+ * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
+ * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
+ * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
+ * to those contributors as well.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
+
+/* boot commands */
+/*
+ * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
+ */
+unsigned int __read_mostly hardlockup_panic =
+ CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
+static unsigned long hardlockup_allcpu_dumped;
+/*
+ * We may not want to enable hard lockup detection by default in all cases,
+ * for example when running the kernel as a guest on a hypervisor. In these
+ * cases this function can be called to disable hard lockup detection. This
+ * function should only be executed once by the boot processor before the
+ * kernel command line parameters are parsed, because otherwise it is not
+ * possible to override this in hardlockup_panic_setup().
+ */
+void hardlockup_detector_disable(void)
+{
+ watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
+}
+
+static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
+ hardlockup_panic = 1;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
+ hardlockup_panic = 0;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
+ watchdog_enabled &= ~NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
+ else if (!strncmp(str, "1", 1))
+ watchdog_enabled |= NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
+
+void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Using __raw here because some code paths have
+ * preemption enabled. If preemption is enabled
+ * then interrupts should be enabled too, in which
+ * case we shouldn't have to worry about the watchdog
+ * going off.
+ */
+ raw_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, true);
+ touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);
+
+static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+ .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
+ .pinned = 1,
+ .disabled = 1,
+};
+
+/* Callback function for perf event subsystem */
+static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_sample_data *data,
+ struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ /* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */
+ event->hw.interrupts = 0;
+
+ if (__this_cpu_read(watchdog_nmi_touch) == true) {
+ __this_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, false);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* check for a hardlockup
+ * This is done by making sure our timer interrupt
+ * is incrementing. The timer interrupt should have
+ * fired multiple times before we overflow'd. If it hasn't
+ * then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck
+ */
+ if (is_hardlockup()) {
+ int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
+
+ /* only print hardlockups once */
+ if (__this_cpu_read(hard_watchdog_warn) == true)
+ return;
+
+ pr_emerg("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu);
+ print_modules();
+ print_irqtrace_events(current);
+ if (regs)
+ show_regs(regs);
+ else
+ dump_stack();
+
+ /*
+ * Perform all-CPU dump only once to avoid multiple hardlockups
+ * generating interleaving traces
+ */
+ if (sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace &&
+ !test_and_set_bit(0, &hardlockup_allcpu_dumped))
+ trigger_allbutself_cpu_backtrace();
+
+ if (hardlockup_panic)
+ nmi_panic(regs, "Hard LOCKUP");
+
+ __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ __this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * People like the simple clean cpu node info on boot.
+ * Reduce the watchdog noise by only printing messages
+ * that are different from what cpu0 displayed.
+ */
+static unsigned long cpu0_err;
+
+int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr;
+ struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
+
+ /* nothing to do if the hard lockup detector is disabled */
+ if (!(watchdog_enabled & NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* is it already setup and enabled? */
+ if (event && event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* it is setup but not enabled */
+ if (event != NULL)
+ goto out_enable;
+
+ wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr;
+ wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period(watchdog_thresh);
+
+ /* Try to register using hardware perf events */
+ event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL, watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL);
+
+ /* save cpu0 error for future comparision */
+ if (cpu == 0 && IS_ERR(event))
+ cpu0_err = PTR_ERR(event);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR(event)) {
+ /* only print for cpu0 or different than cpu0 */
+ if (cpu == 0 || cpu0_err)
+ pr_info("enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.\n");
+ goto out_save;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Disable the hard lockup detector if _any_ CPU fails to set up
+ * set up the hardware perf event. The watchdog() function checks
+ * the NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED bit periodically.
+ *
+ * The barriers are for syncing up watchdog_enabled across all the
+ * cpus, as clear_bit() does not use barriers.
+ */
+ smp_mb__before_atomic();
+ clear_bit(NMI_WATCHDOG_ENABLED_BIT, &watchdog_enabled);
+ smp_mb__after_atomic();
+
+ /* skip displaying the same error again */
+ if (cpu > 0 && (PTR_ERR(event) == cpu0_err))
+ return PTR_ERR(event);
+
+ /* vary the KERN level based on the returned errno */
+ if (PTR_ERR(event) == -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ pr_info("disabled (cpu%i): not supported (no LAPIC?)\n", cpu);
+ else if (PTR_ERR(event) == -ENOENT)
+ pr_warn("disabled (cpu%i): hardware events not enabled\n",
+ cpu);
+ else
+ pr_err("disabled (cpu%i): unable to create perf event: %ld\n",
+ cpu, PTR_ERR(event));
+
+ pr_info("Shutting down hard lockup detector on all cpus\n");
+
+ return PTR_ERR(event);
+
+ /* success path */
+out_save:
+ per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = event;
+out_enable:
+ perf_event_enable(per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu));
+out:
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
+
+ if (event) {
+ perf_event_disable(event);
+ per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = NULL;
+
+ /* should be in cleanup, but blocks oprofile */
+ perf_event_release_kernel(event);
+ }
+ if (cpu == 0) {
+ /* watchdog_nmi_enable() expects this to be zero initially. */
+ cpu0_err = 0;
+ }
+}
--
1.7.1
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