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Subject[RFC][PATCH 12/12] perf: Collapse and fix event_function_call() users
There is one common bug left in all the event_function_call() users,
between loading ctx->task and getting to the remote_function(),
ctx->task can already have been changed.

Therefore we need to double check and retry if ctx->task != current.

Insert another trampoline specific to event_function_call() that
checks for this and further validates state. This also allows getting
rid of the active/inactive functions.


Note: Stephane, can you please look at __perf_event_enable()?

Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
---
include/linux/perf_event.h | 2
kernel/events/core.c | 362 ++++++++++++++++++------------------------
kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c | 2
3 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 202 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@ extern void perf_swevent_put_recursion_c
extern u64 perf_swevent_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event);
-extern int __perf_event_disable(void *info);
+extern void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event);
extern void perf_event_task_tick(void);
#else /* !CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS: */
static inline void *
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -126,6 +126,28 @@ static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, re
return data.ret;
}

+static inline struct perf_cpu_context *
+__get_cpu_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+ return this_cpu_ptr(ctx->pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
+}
+
+static void perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+ raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
+ if (ctx)
+ raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+static void perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx)
+{
+ if (ctx)
+ raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
+}
+
/*
* On task ctx scheduling...
*
@@ -158,21 +180,96 @@ static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, re
* If ctx->nr_events, then ctx->is_active and cpuctx->task_ctx are set.
*/

-static void event_function_call(struct perf_event *event,
- int (*active)(void *),
- void (*inactive)(void *),
- void *data)
+typedef void (*event_f)(struct perf_event *, struct perf_cpu_context *,
+ struct perf_event_context *, void *);
+
+struct event_function_struct {
+ struct perf_event *event;
+ event_f func;
+ void *data;
+};
+
+static int event_function(void *info)
+{
+ struct event_function_struct *efs = info;
+ struct perf_event *event = efs->event;
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
+ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
+ struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
+
+ /*
+ * Since we do the IPI call without holding ctx->lock things can have
+ * changed, double check we hit the task we set out to hit.
+ *
+ * If ctx->task == current, we know things must remain valid because
+ * we have IRQs disabled so we cannot schedule.
+ */
+ if (ctx->task) {
+ if (ctx->task != current)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx != ctx);
+ } else {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx);
+ }
+
+ perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
+ /*
+ * Now that we hold locks, double check state. Paranoia pays.
+ */
+ if (task_ctx) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(task_ctx->task != current);
+ /*
+ * We only use event_function_call() on established contexts,
+ * and event_function() is only ever called when active (or
+ * rather, we'll have bailed in task_function_call() or the
+ * above ctx->task != current test), therefore we must have
+ * ctx->is_active here.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!ctx->is_active);
+ /*
+ * And since we have ctx->is_active, cpuctx->task_ctx must
+ * match.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuctx->task_ctx != task_ctx);
+ }
+ efs->func(event, cpuctx, ctx, efs->data);
+ perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void event_function_local(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data)
+{
+ struct event_function_struct efs = {
+ .event = event,
+ .func = func,
+ .data = data,
+ };
+
+ int ret = event_function(&efs);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+}
+
+static void event_function_call(struct perf_event *event, event_f func, void *data)
{
struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct task_struct *task = ctx->task;
+ struct event_function_struct efs = {
+ .event = event,
+ .func = func,
+ .data = data,
+ };

if (!task) {
- cpu_function_call(event->cpu, active, data);
+ cpu_function_call(event->cpu, event_function, &efs);
return;
}

again:
- if (!task_function_call(task, active, data))
+ if (!task_function_call(task, event_function, &efs))
return;

raw_spin_lock_irq(&ctx->lock);
@@ -185,7 +282,7 @@ static void event_function_call(struct p
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
goto again;
}
- inactive(data);
+ func(event, NULL, ctx, data);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
}

@@ -400,28 +497,6 @@ static inline u64 perf_event_clock(struc
return event->clock();
}

-static inline struct perf_cpu_context *
-__get_cpu_context(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
-{
- return this_cpu_ptr(ctx->pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
-}
-
-static void perf_ctx_lock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
- struct perf_event_context *ctx)
-{
- raw_spin_lock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
- if (ctx)
- raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-}
-
-static void perf_ctx_unlock(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
- struct perf_event_context *ctx)
-{
- if (ctx)
- raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
- raw_spin_unlock(&cpuctx->ctx.lock);
-}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF

static inline bool
@@ -1684,38 +1759,22 @@ group_sched_out(struct perf_event *group
cpuctx->exclusive = 0;
}

-struct remove_event {
- struct perf_event *event;
- bool detach_group;
-};
-
-static void ___perf_remove_from_context(void *info)
-{
- struct remove_event *re = info;
- struct perf_event *event = re->event;
- struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
-
- if (re->detach_group)
- perf_group_detach(event);
- list_del_event(event, ctx);
-}
-
/*
* Cross CPU call to remove a performance event
*
* We disable the event on the hardware level first. After that we
* remove it from the context list.
*/
-static int __perf_remove_from_context(void *info)
+static void
+__perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+ void *info)
{
- struct remove_event *re = info;
- struct perf_event *event = re->event;
- struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
- struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
+ bool detach_group = (unsigned long)info;

- raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
- if (re->detach_group)
+ if (detach_group)
perf_group_detach(event);
list_del_event(event, ctx);

@@ -1726,17 +1785,11 @@ static int __perf_remove_from_context(vo
cpuctx->task_ctx = NULL;
}
}
- raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-
- return 0;
}

/*
* Remove the event from a task's (or a CPU's) list of events.
*
- * CPU events are removed with a smp call. For task events we only
- * call when the task is on a CPU.
- *
* If event->ctx is a cloned context, callers must make sure that
* every task struct that event->ctx->task could possibly point to
* remains valid. This is OK when called from perf_release since
@@ -1746,71 +1799,31 @@ static int __perf_remove_from_context(vo
*/
static void perf_remove_from_context(struct perf_event *event, bool detach_group)
{
- struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
- struct remove_event re = {
- .event = event,
- .detach_group = detach_group,
- };
-
- lockdep_assert_held(&ctx->mutex);
+ lockdep_assert_held(&event->ctx->mutex);

event_function_call(event, __perf_remove_from_context,
- ___perf_remove_from_context, &re);
+ (void *)(unsigned long)detach_group);
}

/*
* Cross CPU call to disable a performance event
*/
-int __perf_event_disable(void *info)
-{
- struct perf_event *event = info;
- struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
- struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
-
- /*
- * If this is a per-task event, need to check whether this
- * event's task is the current task on this cpu.
- *
- * Can trigger due to concurrent perf_event_context_sched_out()
- * flipping contexts around.
- */
- if (ctx->task && cpuctx->task_ctx != ctx)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
-
- /*
- * If the event is on, turn it off.
- * If it is in error state, leave it in error state.
- */
- if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
- update_context_time(ctx);
- update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
- update_group_times(event);
- if (event == event->group_leader)
- group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
- else
- event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
- event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
- }
-
- raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-void ___perf_event_disable(void *info)
+static void __perf_event_disable(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+ void *info)
{
- struct perf_event *event = info;
+ if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
+ return;

- /*
- * Since we have the lock this context can't be scheduled
- * in, so we can change the state safely.
- */
- if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
- update_group_times(event);
- event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
- }
+ update_context_time(ctx);
+ update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
+ update_group_times(event);
+ if (event == event->group_leader)
+ group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
+ else
+ event_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
+ event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
}

/*
@@ -1837,8 +1850,12 @@ static void _perf_event_disable(struct p
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);

- event_function_call(event, __perf_event_disable,
- ___perf_event_disable, event);
+ event_function_call(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL);
+}
+
+void perf_event_disable_local(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+ event_function_local(event, __perf_event_disable, NULL);
}

/*
@@ -2202,44 +2219,28 @@ static void __perf_event_mark_enabled(st
/*
* Cross CPU call to enable a performance event
*/
-static int __perf_event_enable(void *info)
+static void __perf_event_enable(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+ void *info)
{
- struct perf_event *event = info;
- struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
struct perf_event *leader = event->group_leader;
- struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
- struct perf_event_context *task_ctx = cpuctx->task_ctx;
-
- /*
- * There's a time window between 'ctx->is_active' check
- * in perf_event_enable function and this place having:
- * - IRQs on
- * - ctx->lock unlocked
- *
- * where the task could be killed and 'ctx' deactivated
- * by perf_event_exit_task.
- */
- if (!ctx->is_active)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- perf_ctx_lock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(&cpuctx->ctx != ctx && task_ctx != ctx);
- update_context_time(ctx);

if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
- goto unlock;
-
- /*
- * set current task's cgroup time reference point
- */
- perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(current, ctx);
+ return;

+ update_context_time(ctx);
__perf_event_mark_enabled(event);

+ if (!ctx->is_active)
+ return;
+
if (!event_filter_match(event)) {
- if (is_cgroup_event(event))
+ if (is_cgroup_event(event)) {
+ perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(current, ctx); // XXX ?
perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(event);
- goto unlock;
+ }
+ return;
}

/*
@@ -2247,19 +2248,9 @@ static int __perf_event_enable(void *inf
* then don't put it on unless the group is on.
*/
if (leader != event && leader->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
- goto unlock;
-
- ctx_resched(cpuctx, task_ctx);
-
-unlock:
- perf_ctx_unlock(cpuctx, task_ctx);
-
- return 0;
-}
+ return;

-void ___perf_event_enable(void *info)
-{
- __perf_event_mark_enabled((struct perf_event *)info);
+ ctx_resched(cpuctx, ctx);
}

/*
@@ -2292,8 +2283,7 @@ static void _perf_event_enable(struct pe
event->state = PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);

- event_function_call(event, __perf_event_enable,
- ___perf_event_enable, event);
+ event_function_call(event, __perf_event_enable, NULL);
}

/*
@@ -4095,36 +4085,14 @@ static void perf_event_for_each(struct p
perf_event_for_each_child(sibling, func);
}

-struct period_event {
- struct perf_event *event;
- u64 value;
-};
-
-static void ___perf_event_period(void *info)
-{
- struct period_event *pe = info;
- struct perf_event *event = pe->event;
- u64 value = pe->value;
-
- if (event->attr.freq) {
- event->attr.sample_freq = value;
- } else {
- event->attr.sample_period = value;
- event->hw.sample_period = value;
- }
-
- local64_set(&event->hw.period_left, 0);
-}
-
-static int __perf_event_period(void *info)
+static void __perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event,
+ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx,
+ void *info)
{
- struct period_event *pe = info;
- struct perf_event *event = pe->event;
- struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
- u64 value = pe->value;
+ u64 value = *((u64 *)info);
bool active;

- raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
if (event->attr.freq) {
event->attr.sample_freq = value;
} else {
@@ -4144,14 +4112,10 @@ static int __perf_event_period(void *inf
event->pmu->start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
perf_pmu_enable(ctx->pmu);
}
- raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
-
- return 0;
}

static int perf_event_period(struct perf_event *event, u64 __user *arg)
{
- struct period_event pe = { .event = event, };
u64 value;

if (!is_sampling_event(event))
@@ -4166,10 +4130,7 @@ static int perf_event_period(struct perf
if (event->attr.freq && value > sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate)
return -EINVAL;

- pe.value = value;
-
- event_function_call(event, __perf_event_period,
- ___perf_event_period, &pe);
+ event_function_call(event, __perf_event_period, &value);

return 0;
}
@@ -4941,7 +4902,7 @@ static void perf_pending_event(struct ir

if (event->pending_disable) {
event->pending_disable = 0;
- __perf_event_disable(event);
+ perf_event_disable_local(event);
}

if (event->pending_wakeup) {
@@ -9239,13 +9200,14 @@ static void perf_event_init_cpu(int cpu)
#if defined CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU || defined CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
static void __perf_event_exit_context(void *__info)
{
- struct remove_event re = { .detach_group = true };
struct perf_event_context *ctx = __info;
+ struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx = __get_cpu_context(ctx);
+ struct perf_event *event;

- rcu_read_lock();
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(re.event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry)
- __perf_remove_from_context(&re);
- rcu_read_unlock();
+ raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->event_list, event_entry)
+ __perf_remove_from_context(event, cpuctx, ctx, (void *)(unsigned long)true);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}

static void perf_event_exit_cpu_context(int cpu)
--- a/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/kernel/events/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ int modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct per
* current task.
*/
if (irqs_disabled() && bp->ctx && bp->ctx->task == current)
- __perf_event_disable(bp);
+ perf_event_disable_local(bp);
else
perf_event_disable(bp);


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