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Subject[PATCH v2] arm: Adding support for atomic half word exchange
Hello,

This is the second version of the patch previously posted.

v1-->v2 : Extended the guard code to cover the byte exchange case as well
following opinion of Will Deacon. Checkpatch has been run and issues
were taken care of.

From: Sarbojit Ganguly <ganguly.s@samsung.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2015 13:00:27 +0530
Subject: [PATCHv2] ARM: Add support for half-word atomic exchange

Since support for half-word atomic exchange was not there and Qspinlock
on ARM requires it, modified __xchg() to add support for that as well.
ARMv6 and lower does not support ldrex{b,h} so, added a guard code
to prevent build breaks.

Signed-off-by: Sarbojit Ganguly <ganguly.s@samsung.com>
---
arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
index 916a274..a53cbeb 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size

switch (size) {
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
+#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
case 1:
asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
"1: ldrexb %0, [%3]\n"
@@ -49,6 +50,22 @@ static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size
: "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
: "memory", "cc");
break;
+
+ /*
+ * Half-word atomic exchange, required
+ * for Qspinlock support on ARM.
+ */
+ case 2:
+ asm volatile("@ __xchg2\n"
+ "1: ldrexh %0, [%3]\n"
+ " strexh %1, %2, [%3]\n"
+ " teq %1, #0\n"
+ " bne 1b"
+ : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
+ : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
+ : "memory", "cc");
+ break;
+#endif
case 4:
asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
"1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n"
--
Regards,
Sarbojit

------- Original Message -------
Sender : Sarbojit Ganguly<ganguly.s@samsung.com> Technical Lead/SRI-Bangalore-AP Systems 1/Samsung Electronics
Date : Aug 20, 2015 19:55 (GMT+05:30)
Title : Re: Re: Re: [PATCH] arm: Adding support for atomic half word exchange
>> My apologies, the e-mail editor was not configured properly.
>> CC'ed to relevant maintainers and reposting once again with proper formatting.
>>
>> Since 16 bit half word exchange was not there and MCS based qspinlock
>> by Waiman's xchg_tail() requires an atomic exchange on a half word,
>> here is a small modification to __xchg() code to support the exchange.
>> ARMv6 and lower does not have support for LDREXH, so we need to make
>> sure things do not break when we're compiling on ARMv6.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Sarbojit Ganguly >
>> ---
>> arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
>> 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
>> b/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h index 1692a05..547101d 100644
>> --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
>> +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/cmpxchg.h
>> @@ -50,6 +50,24 @@ static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size
>> : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
>> : "memory", "cc");
>> break;
>> +#if !defined (CONFIG_CPU_V6)
>> + /*
>> + * Halfword exclusive exchange
>> + * This is new implementation as qspinlock
>> + * wants 16 bit atomic CAS.
>> + * This is not supported on ARMv6.
>> + */

>I don't think you need this comment. We don't use qspinlock on arch/arm/.

Yes, till date mainline ARM does not support but I've ported Qspinlock on ARM hence I think that comment
might be required.

>> + case 2:
>> + asm volatile("@ __xchg2 "
>> + "1: ldrexh %0, [%3] "
>> + " strexh %1, %2, [%3] "
>> + " teq %1, #0 "
>> + " bne 1b"
>> + : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
>> + : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
>> + : "memory", "cc");
>> + break;
>> +#endif
>> case 4:
>> asm volatile("@ __xchg4 "
>> "1: ldrex %0, [%3] "

>We have the same issue with the byte exclusives, so I think you need to extend the guard you're adding to cover that case too (which is a bug in current mainline).

Ok, I will work on this and release a v2 soon.

>Will

- Sarbojit


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