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Subject[PATCH v5 09/10] xen/blkfront: make persistent grants pool per-queue
Date
Make persistent grants per-queue/ring instead of per-device, so that we can
drop the 'dev_lock' and get better scalability.

Test was done based on null_blk driver:
dom0: v4.2-rc8 16vcpus 10GB "modprobe null_blk"
domu: v4.2-rc8 16vcpus 10GB

[test]
rw=read
direct=1
ioengine=libaio
bs=4k
time_based
runtime=30
filename=/dev/xvdb
numjobs=16
iodepth=64
iodepth_batch=64
iodepth_batch_complete=64
group_reporting

Queues: 1 4 8 16
Iops orig(k): 810 1064 780 700
Iops patched(k): 810 1230(~20%) 1024(~20%) 850(~20%)

Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
---
drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++-------------------------
1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
index 84496be..451f852 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c
@@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ struct blkfront_ring_info {
struct gnttab_free_callback callback;
struct blk_shadow shadow[BLK_MAX_RING_SIZE];
struct list_head indirect_pages;
+ struct list_head grants;
+ unsigned int persistent_gnts_c;
unsigned long shadow_free;
struct blkfront_info *dev_info;
};
@@ -162,13 +164,6 @@ struct blkfront_info
/* Number of pages per ring buffer. */
unsigned int nr_ring_pages;
struct request_queue *rq;
- /*
- * Lock to protect info->grants list and persistent_gnts_c shared by all
- * rings.
- */
- spinlock_t dev_lock;
- struct list_head grants;
- unsigned int persistent_gnts_c;
unsigned int feature_flush;
unsigned int feature_discard:1;
unsigned int feature_secdiscard:1;
@@ -272,9 +267,7 @@ static int fill_grant_buffer(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo, int num)
}

gnt_list_entry->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
- spin_lock_irq(&info->dev_lock);
- list_add(&gnt_list_entry->node, &info->grants);
- spin_unlock_irq(&info->dev_lock);
+ list_add(&gnt_list_entry->node, &rinfo->grants);
i++;
}

@@ -282,10 +275,8 @@ static int fill_grant_buffer(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo, int num)

out_of_memory:
list_for_each_entry_safe(gnt_list_entry, n,
- &info->grants, node) {
- spin_lock_irq(&info->dev_lock);
+ &rinfo->grants, node) {
list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);
- spin_unlock_irq(&info->dev_lock);
if (info->feature_persistent)
__free_page(gnt_list_entry->page);
kfree(gnt_list_entry);
@@ -295,20 +286,17 @@ out_of_memory:
return -ENOMEM;
}

-static struct grant *get_free_grant(struct blkfront_info *info)
+static struct grant *get_free_grant(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
struct grant *gnt_list_entry;
- unsigned long flags;

- spin_lock_irqsave(&info->dev_lock, flags);
- BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->grants));
- gnt_list_entry = list_first_entry(&info->grants, struct grant,
+ BUG_ON(list_empty(&rinfo->grants));
+ gnt_list_entry = list_first_entry(&rinfo->grants, struct grant,
node);
list_del(&gnt_list_entry->node);

if (gnt_list_entry->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
- info->persistent_gnts_c--;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dev_lock, flags);
+ rinfo->persistent_gnts_c--;

return gnt_list_entry;
}
@@ -324,9 +312,10 @@ static inline void grant_foreign_access(const struct grant *gnt_list_entry,

static struct grant *get_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
unsigned long gfn,
- struct blkfront_info *info)
+ struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
- struct grant *gnt_list_entry = get_free_grant(info);
+ struct grant *gnt_list_entry = get_free_grant(rinfo);
+ struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;

if (gnt_list_entry->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
return gnt_list_entry;
@@ -347,9 +336,10 @@ static struct grant *get_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
}

static struct grant *get_indirect_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
- struct blkfront_info *info)
+ struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
- struct grant *gnt_list_entry = get_free_grant(info);
+ struct grant *gnt_list_entry = get_free_grant(rinfo);
+ struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;

if (gnt_list_entry->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
return gnt_list_entry;
@@ -361,8 +351,8 @@ static struct grant *get_indirect_grant(grant_ref_t *gref_head,
struct page *indirect_page;

/* Fetch a pre-allocated page to use for indirect grefs */
- BUG_ON(list_empty(&info->rinfo->indirect_pages));
- indirect_page = list_first_entry(&info->rinfo->indirect_pages,
+ BUG_ON(list_empty(&rinfo->indirect_pages));
+ indirect_page = list_first_entry(&rinfo->indirect_pages,
struct page, lru);
list_del(&indirect_page->lru);
gnt_list_entry->page = indirect_page;
@@ -543,7 +533,6 @@ static void blkif_setup_rw_req_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
unsigned int grant_idx = setup->grant_idx;
struct blkif_request *ring_req = setup->ring_req;
struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo = setup->rinfo;
- struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
struct blk_shadow *shadow = &rinfo->shadow[setup->id];

if ((ring_req->operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) &&
@@ -552,13 +541,13 @@ static void blkif_setup_rw_req_grant(unsigned long gfn, unsigned int offset,
kunmap_atomic(setup->segments);

n = grant_idx / GRANTS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME;
- gnt_list_entry = get_indirect_grant(&setup->gref_head, info);
+ gnt_list_entry = get_indirect_grant(&setup->gref_head, rinfo);
shadow->indirect_grants[n] = gnt_list_entry;
setup->segments = kmap_atomic(gnt_list_entry->page);
ring_req->u.indirect.indirect_grefs[n] = gnt_list_entry->gref;
}

- gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&setup->gref_head, gfn, info);
+ gnt_list_entry = get_grant(&setup->gref_head, gfn, rinfo);
ref = gnt_list_entry->gref;
shadow->grants_used[grant_idx] = gnt_list_entry;

@@ -1129,7 +1118,7 @@ static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct *work)

static void blkif_free_ring(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
{
- struct grant *persistent_gnt;
+ struct grant *persistent_gnt, *n;
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
int i, j, segs;

@@ -1147,6 +1136,23 @@ static void blkif_free_ring(struct blkfront_ring_info *rinfo)
}
}

+ /* Remove all persistent grants. */
+ if (!list_empty(&rinfo->grants)) {
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt, n,
+ &rinfo->grants, node) {
+ list_del(&persistent_gnt->node);
+ if (persistent_gnt->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
+ gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref,
+ 0, 0UL);
+ rinfo->persistent_gnts_c--;
+ }
+ if (info->feature_persistent)
+ __free_page(persistent_gnt->page);
+ kfree(persistent_gnt);
+ }
+ }
+ BUG_ON(rinfo->persistent_gnts_c != 0);
+
for (i = 0; i < BLK_RING_SIZE(info); i++) {
/*
* Clear persistent grants present in requests already
@@ -1212,7 +1218,6 @@ free_shadow:

static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
{
- struct grant *persistent_gnt, *n;
unsigned int i;

/* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
@@ -1222,25 +1227,6 @@ static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info *info, int suspend)
if (info->rq)
blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(info->rq);

- /* Remove all persistent grants */
- spin_lock_irq(&info->dev_lock);
- if (!list_empty(&info->grants)) {
- list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt, n,
- &info->grants, node) {
- list_del(&persistent_gnt->node);
- if (persistent_gnt->gref != GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
- gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt->gref,
- 0, 0UL);
- info->persistent_gnts_c--;
- }
- if (info->feature_persistent)
- __free_page(persistent_gnt->page);
- kfree(persistent_gnt);
- }
- }
- BUG_ON(info->persistent_gnts_c != 0);
- spin_unlock_irq(&info->dev_lock);
-
for (i = 0; i < info->nr_rings; i++)
blkif_free_ring(&info->rinfo[i]);
kfree(info->rinfo);
@@ -1279,7 +1265,6 @@ static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_ring_info *ri
int i = 0;
struct scatterlist *sg;
int num_sg, num_grant;
- unsigned long flags;
struct blkfront_info *info = rinfo->dev_info;
struct copy_from_grant data = {
.s = s,
@@ -1318,10 +1303,8 @@ static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_ring_info *ri
if (!info->feature_persistent)
pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
s->grants_used[i]->gref);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&info->dev_lock, flags);
- list_add(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->grants);
- info->persistent_gnts_c++;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dev_lock, flags);
+ list_add(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
+ rinfo->persistent_gnts_c++;
} else {
/*
* If the grant is not mapped by the backend we end the
@@ -1331,9 +1314,7 @@ static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_ring_info *ri
*/
gnttab_end_foreign_access(s->grants_used[i]->gref, 0, 0UL);
s->grants_used[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&info->dev_lock, flags);
- list_add_tail(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &info->grants);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dev_lock, flags);
+ list_add_tail(&s->grants_used[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
}
}
if (s->req.operation == BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT) {
@@ -1342,10 +1323,8 @@ static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_ring_info *ri
if (!info->feature_persistent)
pr_alert_ratelimited("backed has not unmapped grant: %u\n",
s->indirect_grants[i]->gref);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&info->dev_lock, flags);
- list_add(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->grants);
- info->persistent_gnts_c++;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dev_lock, flags);
+ list_add(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
+ rinfo->persistent_gnts_c++;
} else {
struct page *indirect_page;

@@ -1359,9 +1338,7 @@ static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow *s, struct blkfront_ring_info *ri
list_add(&indirect_page->lru, &rinfo->indirect_pages);
}
s->indirect_grants[i]->gref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&info->dev_lock, flags);
- list_add_tail(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &info->grants);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dev_lock, flags);
+ list_add_tail(&s->indirect_grants[i]->node, &rinfo->grants);
}
}
}
@@ -1782,15 +1759,14 @@ static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,

rinfo = &info->rinfo[r_index];
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rinfo->indirect_pages);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rinfo->grants);
rinfo->dev_info = info;
INIT_WORK(&rinfo->work, blkif_restart_queue);
spin_lock_init(&rinfo->ring_lock);
}

mutex_init(&info->mutex);
- spin_lock_init(&info->dev_lock);
info->vdevice = vdevice;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->grants);
info->connected = BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED;

/* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the id. */
--
1.7.10.4


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