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SubjectRe: [tip:core/types] bitops: Add sign_extend8(), 16 and 64 functions
On 01/18/2015 11:54 AM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> Why?
>

Probably because some of us are, unfortunately, sometimes clueless :-(.

Guenter

> The 8- and 16- bit versions are the same as the 32-bit one. This seems pointless. If you want something where the sign is in bit 3, they all return the same value, just the return type differs, but that's really a *caller* thing, no?
>
> Linus
>
> On Jan 19, 2015 7:07 AM, "tip-bot for Martin Kepplinger" <tipbot@zytor.com <mailto:tipbot@zytor.com>> wrote:
>
> Commit-ID: 7e9358073d3f0ed0a028c48aa54009b3296dffc9
> Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/7e9358073d3f0ed0a028c48aa54009b3296dffc9
> Author: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de <mailto:martink@posteo.de>>
> AuthorDate: Mon, 12 Jan 2015 18:22:50 +0100
> Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org <mailto:mingo@kernel.org>>
> CommitDate: Sun, 18 Jan 2015 20:03:51 +0100
>
> bitops: Add sign_extend8(), 16 and 64 functions
>
> This adds helper functions for sign-extending signed values of any
> lower (hardware-)given size to s8, s16 or s64 respectively, just like
> sign_extend32() for s32.
>
> This completes the sign_extend*() API family to work on all bit sizes
> like most other bitops APIs do.
>
> Suggested-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@theobroma-systems.com <mailto:christoph.muellner@theobroma-systems.com>>
> Signed-off-by: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de <mailto:martink@posteo.de>>
> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net <mailto:linux@roeck-us.net>>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org <mailto:peterz@infradead.org>>
> Cc: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk <mailto:jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk>>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org <mailto:torvalds@linux-foundation.org>>
> Cc: Maxime COQUELIN <maxime.coquelin@st.com <mailto:maxime.coquelin@st.com>>
> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com <mailto:paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>>
> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk <mailto:linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>>
> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu <mailto:tytso@mit.edu>>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org <mailto:akpm@linux-foundation.org>>
> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421083370-24924-1-git-send-email-martink@posteo.de
> Signed-off-by <http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1421083370-24924-1-git-send-email-martink@posteo.de Signed-off-by>: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org <mailto:mingo@kernel.org>>
> ---
> include/linux/bitops.h | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/bitops.h b/include/linux/bitops.h
> index 5d858e0..9c31680 100644
> --- a/include/linux/bitops.h
> +++ b/include/linux/bitops.h
> @@ -161,6 +161,28 @@ static inline __u8 ror8(__u8 word, unsigned int shift)
> }
>
> /**
> + * sign_extend8 - sign extend a 8-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
> + * @value: value to sign extend
> + * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<8) to sign bit
> + */
> +static inline __s8 sign_extend8(__u8 value, int index)
> +{
> + __u8 shift = 7 - index;
> + return (__s8)(value << shift) >> shift;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * sign_extend16 - sign extend a 16-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
> + * @value: value to sign extend
> + * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<16) to sign bit
> + */
> +static inline __s16 sign_extend16(__u16 value, int index)
> +{
> + __u8 shift = 15 - index;
> + return (__s16)(value << shift) >> shift;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> * sign_extend32 - sign extend a 32-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
> * @value: value to sign extend
> * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<32) to sign bit
> @@ -171,6 +193,17 @@ static inline __s32 sign_extend32(__u32 value, int index)
> return (__s32)(value << shift) >> shift;
> }
>
> +/**
> + * sign_extend64 - sign extend a 64-bit value using specified bit as sign-bit
> + * @value: value to sign extend
> + * @index: 0 based bit index (0<=index<64) to sign bit
> + */
> +static inline __s64 sign_extend64(__u64 value, int index)
> +{
> + __u8 shift = 63 - index;
> + return (__s64)(value << shift) >> shift;
> +}
> +
> static inline unsigned fls_long(unsigned long l)
> {
> if (sizeof(l) == 4)
>



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