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Subject[RFC][PATCH -mmotm 4/4] pstore: ramoops support
Hi,

Pstore can support ramoops with this patch.

drivers/char/Kconfig
- Add "depends on PSTORE" to CONFIG_RAMOOPS

drivers/char/ramoops.c
- Add pstore_info structure so that ramoops can call pstore_register()
- Remove kmsg_dump_unregister because pstore doesn't support unregister operation
- Remove do_gettimeofday() from kexec/panic path for avoiding dead lock due to logbuf_lock of WARN_ON() in getnstimeofday().

kernel/time/timekeeping.c
- introduce get_useconds() which get "xtime.nsec / 1000" without taking lock

TODO:
- I couldn't find any Documentation about ramoops.
Please let me know how to test my patch.

- I haven't implemented reader/eraser callbacks supported by pstore.

- If ramoops users would like to unload module,
pstore needs to support unregister operation.

Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>

---
drivers/char/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/char/ramoops.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
include/linux/time.h | 1 +
kernel/time/timekeeping.c | 6 ++
4 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/char/Kconfig b/drivers/char/Kconfig
index 423fd56..c805d1e 100644
--- a/drivers/char/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/char/Kconfig
@@ -603,6 +603,7 @@ source "drivers/s390/char/Kconfig"
config RAMOOPS
tristate "Log panic/oops to a RAM buffer"
depends on HAS_IOMEM
+ depends on PSTORE
default n
help
This enables panic and oops messages to be logged to a circular
diff --git a/drivers/char/ramoops.c b/drivers/char/ramoops.c
index 8092c31..41c82e3 100644
--- a/drivers/char/ramoops.c
+++ b/drivers/char/ramoops.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
+#include <linux/pstore.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
#include <linux/debugfs.h>

#define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "===="
+#define RAMOOPS_HDR_SIZE 44 /* 4 (RAMOOPS_KERN_MSG_HDR) + 40 (timestamp) */
#define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL
#define RAMOOPS_DIR "ramoops"
#define RAMOOPS_NEXT "next"
@@ -58,6 +60,43 @@ module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops,
"set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)");

+static unsigned long total_size;
+static int ramoops_open(struct pstore_info *psi);
+static int ramoops_close(struct pstore_info *psi);
+static ssize_t ramoops_reader(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
+ struct timespec *time);
+static u64 ramoops_dumper(enum pstore_type_id type, size_t size,
+ enum kmsg_dump_reason reason);
+static int ramoops_eraser(u64 record_id);
+
+static struct pstore_info ramoops_info = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = "ramoops",
+ .open = ramoops_open,
+ .close = ramoops_close,
+ .read = ramoops_reader,
+ .write = ramoops_dumper,
+ .erase = ramoops_eraser
+};
+
+static int ramoops_open(struct pstore_info *psi)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ramoops_close(struct pstore_info *psi)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ramoops_reader(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type,
+ struct timespec *time)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+
static struct ramoops_context {
struct kmsg_dumper dump;
void *virt_addr;
@@ -141,49 +180,51 @@ static const struct file_operations ramoops_next_fops = {
.read = ramoops_read_next,
};

-static void ramoops_do_dump(struct kmsg_dumper *dumper,
- enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, const char *s1, unsigned long l1,
- const char *s2, unsigned long l2)
+static u64 ramoops_dumper(enum pstore_type_id type, size_t size,
+ enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
{
- struct ramoops_context *cxt = container_of(dumper,
- struct ramoops_context, dump);
- unsigned long s1_start, s2_start;
- unsigned long l1_cpy, l2_cpy;
- int res, hdr_size;
- char *buf, *buf_orig;
+ char *buf;
struct timeval timestamp;
+ struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS &&
- reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC)
- return;
+ reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC &&
+ reason != KMSG_DUMP_KEXEC)
+ return 0;

/* Only dump oopses if dump_oops is set */
if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops)
- return;
+ return 0;

- mutex_lock(&ramoops_mutex);
- buf = cxt->virt_addr + (cxt->count * cxt->record_size);
- buf_orig = buf;
+ if (total_size >= record_size)
+ return 0;

- memset(buf, '\0', cxt->record_size);
- res = sprintf(buf, "%s", RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR);
- buf += res;
- do_gettimeofday(&timestamp);
- res = sprintf(buf, "%lu.%lu\n", (long)timestamp.tv_sec, (long)timestamp.tv_usec);
- buf += res;
+ if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS) {
+ mutex_lock(&ramoops_mutex);
+ do_gettimeofday(&timestamp);
+ } else {
+ timestamp.tv_sec = get_seconds();
+ timestamp.tv_usec = get_useconds();
+ }

- hdr_size = buf - buf_orig;
- l2_cpy = min(l2, cxt->record_size - hdr_size);
- l1_cpy = min(l1, cxt->record_size - hdr_size - l2_cpy);
+ buf = cxt->virt_addr + (cxt->count * record_size);
+ snprintf(buf, RAMOOPS_HDR_SIZE, "%s%lu.%lu\n",
+ RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR, (long)timestamp.tv_sec,
+ (long)timestamp.tv_usec);
+ ramoops_info.buf += record_size;
+ total_size = total_size + size + RAMOOPS_HDR_SIZE;

- s2_start = l2 - l2_cpy;
- s1_start = l1 - l1_cpy;
+ cxt->count = (cxt->count + 1) % cxt->max_count;

- memcpy(buf, s1 + s1_start, l1_cpy);
- memcpy(buf + l1_cpy, s2 + s2_start, l2_cpy);
+ if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS)
+ mutex_unlock(&ramoops_mutex);

- cxt->count = (cxt->count + 1) % cxt->max_count;
- mutex_unlock(&ramoops_mutex);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ramoops_eraser(u64 record_id)
+{
+ return 0;
}

static int __init ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
@@ -233,11 +274,13 @@ static int __init ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
pr_err("ioremap failed\n");
goto fail2;
}
+ memset(cxt->virt_addr, '\0', cxt->size);

- cxt->dump.dump = ramoops_do_dump;
- err = kmsg_dump_register(&cxt->dump);
- if (err) {
- pr_err("registering kmsg dumper failed\n");
+ mutex_init(&ramoops_info.buf_mutex);
+ ramoops_info.buf = cxt->virt_addr + RAMOOPS_HDR_SIZE;
+ ramoops_info.bufsize = record_size - RAMOOPS_HDR_SIZE;
+ if (pstore_register(&ramoops_info)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "Could not register with persistent store\n");
goto fail1;
}

@@ -284,9 +327,6 @@ static int __exit ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt;

- if (kmsg_dump_unregister(&cxt->dump) < 0)
- pr_warn("could not unregister kmsg_dumper\n");
-
iounmap(cxt->virt_addr);
release_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size);
return 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/time.h b/include/linux/time.h
index b306178..cff6bb5 100644
--- a/include/linux/time.h
+++ b/include/linux/time.h
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ void timekeeping_init(void);
extern int timekeeping_suspended;

unsigned long get_seconds(void);
+unsigned long get_useconds(void);
struct timespec current_kernel_time(void);
struct timespec __current_kernel_time(void); /* does not take xtime_lock */
struct timespec get_monotonic_coarse(void);
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index 342408c..1927edc 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -1029,6 +1029,12 @@ unsigned long get_seconds(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds);

+unsigned long get_useconds(void)
+{
+ return xtime.tv_sec / 1000;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_useconds);
+
struct timespec __current_kernel_time(void)
{
return xtime;
--
1.7.1


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