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Subject[PATCH 12/22] staging: usbip: userspace: usbip_bind.c: major rewrite of the implementation
Date
Rewrite functions in terms of libsysfs, which eliminates a lot of
helper functions simplifying the file layout. Now, the two processes
taking place here, an unbind of the old driver and a bind of
usbip-host, are single functions and have been renamed along with the
controlling function. A check to see if the device is already bound to
usbip-host is now included.

Signed-off-by: matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
---
drivers/staging/usbip/userspace/src/usbip_bind.c | 303 +++++++++++-----------
1 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 145 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/usbip/userspace/src/usbip_bind.c b/drivers/staging/usbip/userspace/src/usbip_bind.c
index 978b7aa..9ecaf6e 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/usbip/userspace/src/usbip_bind.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/usbip/userspace/src/usbip_bind.c
@@ -18,18 +18,23 @@

#include <sysfs/libsysfs.h>

-#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

-#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
-#include <unistd.h>

#include "usbip_common.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "usbip.h"

+enum unbind_status {
+ UNBIND_ST_OK,
+ UNBIND_ST_USBIP_HOST,
+ UNBIND_ST_FAILED
+};
+
static const char usbip_bind_usage_string[] =
"usbip bind <args>\n"
" -b, --busid=<busid> Bind " USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME ".ko to device "
@@ -40,195 +45,202 @@ void usbip_bind_usage(void)
printf("usage: %s", usbip_bind_usage_string);
}

-static const char unbind_path_format[] = "/sys/bus/usb/devices/%s/driver/unbind";
-
-/* buggy driver may cause dead lock */
-static int unbind_interface_busid(char *busid)
+/* call at unbound state */
+static int bind_usbip(char *busid)
{
- char unbind_path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
- int fd;
- int ret;
-
- snprintf(unbind_path, sizeof(unbind_path), unbind_path_format, busid);
-
- fd = open(unbind_path, O_WRONLY);
- if (fd < 0) {
- dbg("opening unbind_path failed: %d", fd);
+ char bus_type[] = "usb";
+ char attr_name[] = "bind";
+ char sysfs_mntpath[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+ char bind_attr_path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+ char intf_busid[SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE];
+ struct sysfs_device *busid_dev;
+ struct sysfs_attribute *bind_attr;
+ struct sysfs_attribute *bConfValue;
+ struct sysfs_attribute *bNumIntfs;
+ int i, failed = 0;
+ int rc, ret = -1;
+
+ rc = sysfs_get_mnt_path(sysfs_mntpath, SYSFS_PATH_MAX);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ err("sysfs must be mounted: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

- ret = write(fd, busid, strnlen(busid, SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE));
- if (ret < 0) {
- dbg("write to unbind_path failed: %d", ret);
- close(fd);
- return -1;
- }
-
- close(fd);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int unbind_interface(char *busid, int configvalue, int interface)
-{
- char inf_busid[SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE];
- dbg("unbinding interface");
-
- snprintf(inf_busid, SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s:%d.%d", busid, configvalue,
- interface);
+ snprintf(bind_attr_path, sizeof(bind_attr_path), "%s/%s/%s/%s/%s/%s",
+ sysfs_mntpath, SYSFS_BUS_NAME, bus_type, SYSFS_DRIVERS_NAME,
+ USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME, attr_name);

- return unbind_interface_busid(inf_busid);
-}
-
-static int unbind(char *busid)
-{
- int configvalue = 0;
- int ninterface = 0;
- int devclass = 0;
- int i;
- int failed = 0;
-
- configvalue = read_bConfigurationValue(busid);
- ninterface = read_bNumInterfaces(busid);
- devclass = read_bDeviceClass(busid);
-
- if (configvalue < 0 || ninterface < 0 || devclass < 0) {
- dbg("read config and ninf value, removed?");
+ bind_attr = sysfs_open_attribute(bind_attr_path);
+ if (!bind_attr) {
+ dbg("problem getting bind attribute: %s", strerror(errno));
return -1;
}

- if (devclass == 0x09) {
- dbg("skip unbinding of hub");
- return -1;
+ busid_dev = sysfs_open_device(bus_type, busid);
+ if (!busid_dev) {
+ dbg("sysfs_open_device %s failed: %s", busid, strerror(errno));
+ goto err_close_bind_attr;
}

- for (i = 0; i < ninterface; i++) {
- char driver[PATH_MAX];
- int ret;
-
- memset(&driver, 0, sizeof(driver));
-
- getdriver(busid, configvalue, i, driver, PATH_MAX-1);
+ bConfValue = sysfs_get_device_attr(busid_dev, "bConfigurationValue");
+ bNumIntfs = sysfs_get_device_attr(busid_dev, "bNumInterfaces");

- dbg(" %s:%d.%d -> %s ", busid, configvalue, i, driver);
-
- if (!strncmp("none", driver, PATH_MAX))
- continue; /* unbound interface */
+ if (!bConfValue || !bNumIntfs) {
+ dbg("problem getting device attributes: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto err_close_busid_dev;
+ }

-#if 0
- if (!strncmp("usbip", driver, PATH_MAX))
- continue; /* already bound to usbip */
-#endif
+ for (i = 0; i < atoi(bNumIntfs->value); i++) {
+ snprintf(intf_busid, SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s:%.1s.%d", busid,
+ bConfValue->value, i);

- /* unbinding */
- ret = unbind_interface(busid, configvalue, i);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dbg("unbind driver at %s:%d.%d failed",
- busid, configvalue, i);
+ rc = sysfs_write_attribute(bind_attr, intf_busid,
+ SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ dbg("bind driver at %s failed", intf_busid);
failed = 1;
}
}

- if (failed)
- return -1;
- else
- return 0;
-}
-
-static const char bind_path_format[] = "/sys/bus/usb/drivers/%s/bind";
+ if (!failed)
+ ret = 0;

-static int bind_interface_busid(char *busid, char *driver)
-{
- char bind_path[PATH_MAX];
- int fd;
- int ret;
+err_close_busid_dev:
+ sysfs_close_device(busid_dev);
+err_close_bind_attr:
+ sysfs_close_attribute(bind_attr);

- snprintf(bind_path, sizeof(bind_path), bind_path_format, driver);
+ return ret;
+}

- fd = open(bind_path, O_WRONLY);
- if (fd < 0)
+/* buggy driver may cause dead lock */
+static int unbind_other(char *busid)
+{
+ char bus_type[] = "usb";
+ char intf_busid[SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE];
+ struct sysfs_device *busid_dev;
+ struct sysfs_device *intf_dev;
+ struct sysfs_driver *intf_drv;
+ struct sysfs_attribute *unbind_attr;
+ struct sysfs_attribute *bConfValue;
+ struct sysfs_attribute *bDevClass;
+ struct sysfs_attribute *bNumIntfs;
+ int i, rc;
+ enum unbind_status status = UNBIND_ST_OK;
+
+ busid_dev = sysfs_open_device(bus_type, busid);
+ if (!busid_dev) {
+ dbg("sysfs_open_device %s failed: %s", busid, strerror(errno));
return -1;
+ }

- ret = write(fd, busid, strnlen(busid, SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE));
- if (ret < 0) {
- close(fd);
- return -1;
+ bConfValue = sysfs_get_device_attr(busid_dev, "bConfigurationValue");
+ bDevClass = sysfs_get_device_attr(busid_dev, "bDeviceClass");
+ bNumIntfs = sysfs_get_device_attr(busid_dev, "bNumInterfaces");
+ if (!bConfValue || !bDevClass || !bNumIntfs) {
+ dbg("problem getting device attributes: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto err_close_busid_dev;
}

- close(fd);
+ if (!strncmp(bDevClass->value, "09", bDevClass->len)) {
+ dbg("skip unbinding of hub");
+ goto err_close_busid_dev;
+ }

- return 0;
-}
+ for (i = 0; i < atoi(bNumIntfs->value); i++) {
+ snprintf(intf_busid, SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s:%.1s.%d", busid,
+ bConfValue->value, i);
+ intf_dev = sysfs_open_device(bus_type, intf_busid);
+ if (!intf_dev) {
+ dbg("could not open interface device: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto err_close_busid_dev;
+ }

-static int bind_interface(char *busid, int configvalue, int interface, char *driver)
-{
- char inf_busid[SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE];
+ dbg("%s -> %s", intf_dev->name, intf_dev->driver_name);

- snprintf(inf_busid, SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE, "%s:%d.%d", busid, configvalue,
- interface);
+ if (!strncmp("unknown", intf_dev->driver_name, SYSFS_NAME_LEN))
+ /* unbound interface */
+ continue;

- return bind_interface_busid(inf_busid, driver);
-}
+ if (!strncmp(USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME, intf_dev->driver_name,
+ SYSFS_NAME_LEN)) {
+ /* already bound to usbip-host */
+ status = UNBIND_ST_USBIP_HOST;
+ continue;
+ }

-/* call at unbound state */
-static int bind_to_usbip(char *busid)
-{
- int configvalue = 0;
- int ninterface = 0;
- int i;
- int failed = 0;
+ /* unbinding */
+ intf_drv = sysfs_open_driver(bus_type, intf_dev->driver_name);
+ if (!intf_drv) {
+ dbg("could not open interface driver on %s: %s",
+ intf_dev->name, strerror(errno));
+ goto err_close_intf_dev;
+ }

- configvalue = read_bConfigurationValue(busid);
- ninterface = read_bNumInterfaces(busid);
+ unbind_attr = sysfs_get_driver_attr(intf_drv, "unbind");
+ if (!unbind_attr) {
+ dbg("problem getting interface driver attribute: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ goto err_close_intf_drv;
+ }

- if (configvalue < 0 || ninterface < 0) {
- dbg("read config and ninf value, removed?");
- return -1;
+ rc = sysfs_write_attribute(unbind_attr, intf_dev->bus_id,
+ SYSFS_BUS_ID_SIZE);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ /* NOTE: why keep unbinding other interfaces? */
+ dbg("unbind driver at %s failed", intf_dev->bus_id);
+ status = UNBIND_ST_FAILED;
+ }
+
+ sysfs_close_driver(intf_drv);
+ sysfs_close_device(intf_dev);
}

- for (i = 0; i < ninterface; i++) {
- int ret;
+ goto out;

- ret = bind_interface(busid, configvalue, i,
- USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dbg("bind usbip at %s:%d.%d, failed",
- busid, configvalue, i);
- failed = 1;
- /* need to contine binding at other interfaces */
- }
- }
+err_close_intf_drv:
+ sysfs_close_driver(intf_drv);
+err_close_intf_dev:
+ sysfs_close_device(intf_dev);
+err_close_busid_dev:
+ status = UNBIND_ST_FAILED;
+out:
+ sysfs_close_device(busid_dev);

- if (failed)
- return -1;
- else
- return 0;
+ return status;
}

-static int use_device_by_usbip(char *busid)
+static int bind_device(char *busid)
{
- int ret;
+ int rc;

- ret = unbind(busid);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dbg("unbind drivers of %s, failed", busid);
+ rc = unbind_other(busid);
+ if (rc == UNBIND_ST_FAILED) {
+ err("could not unbind driver from device on busid %s", busid);
+ return -1;
+ } else if (rc == UNBIND_ST_USBIP_HOST) {
+ err("device on busid %s is already bound to %s", busid,
+ USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME);
return -1;
}

- ret = modify_match_busid(busid, 1);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dbg("add %s to match_busid, failed", busid);
+ rc = modify_match_busid(busid, 1);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ err("unable to bind device on %s", busid);
return -1;
}

- ret = bind_to_usbip(busid);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dbg("bind usbip to %s, failed", busid);
+ rc = bind_usbip(busid);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ err("could not bind device to %s", USBIP_HOST_DRV_NAME);
modify_match_busid(busid, 0);
return -1;
}

- dbg("bind %s complete!", busid);
+ printf("bind device on busid %s: complete\n", busid);

return 0;
}
@@ -237,8 +249,9 @@ int usbip_bind(int argc, char *argv[])
{
static const struct option opts[] = {
{ "busid", required_argument, NULL, 'b' },
- { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
+
int opt;
int ret = -1;

@@ -250,7 +263,7 @@ int usbip_bind(int argc, char *argv[])

switch (opt) {
case 'b':
- ret = use_device_by_usbip(optarg);
+ ret = bind_device(optarg);
goto out;
default:
goto err_out;
--
1.7.5.2


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