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Subject[PATCH 1/3] cfq-iosched: Fair cross-group preemption (interface and documentation)
Date
blkio.class is a new interface that allows you to specify a cgroup as
requiring low-latency service on a specific block device. This patch
includes only the interface and documentation.

Signed-off-by: Chad Talbott <ctalbott@google.com>
---
Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt | 16 ++++
block/blk-cgroup.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++-------
block/blk-cgroup.h | 36 +++++++--
block/cfq-iosched.c | 12 +++-
4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
index 4ed7b5c..7acf9d2 100644
--- a/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/blkio-controller.txt
@@ -169,6 +169,22 @@ Proportional weight policy files
dev weight
8:16 300

+- blkio.class
+ - Specifies the per-cgroup, per-device service class. There
+ are currently two service classes: real-time (1) and
+ best-effort (2). By default, all groups start as
+ best-effort.
+
+ #echo dev_maj:dev_minor class > /path/to/cgroup/blkio.class
+ Configure class=real-time on /dev/sdb (8:16) in this cgroup
+ # echo '8:16 1' > blkio.class
+ # cat blkio.class
+ 8:16 1
+
+ A real-time group can preempt a best-effort group, only as
+ long as it's within its assigned weight; i.e. fairness is
+ preserved.
+
- blkio.time
- disk time allocated to cgroup per device in milliseconds. First
two fields specify the major and minor number of the device and
diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c
index 455768a..f2c553e 100644
--- a/block/blk-cgroup.c
+++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c
@@ -129,6 +129,21 @@ blkio_update_group_weight(struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int weight)
}
}

+static inline void
+blkio_update_group_class(struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int class)
+{
+ struct blkio_policy_type *blkiop;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(blkiop, &blkio_list, list) {
+ /* If this policy does not own the blkg, do not send updates */
+ if (blkiop->plid != blkg->plid)
+ continue;
+ if (blkiop->ops.blkio_update_group_class_fn)
+ blkiop->ops.blkio_update_group_class_fn(blkg->key,
+ blkg, class);
+ }
+}
+
static inline void blkio_update_group_bps(struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 bps,
int fileid)
{
@@ -708,15 +723,29 @@ static int blkio_policy_parse_and_set(char *buf,

switch (plid) {
case BLKIO_POLICY_PROP:
- ret = strict_strtoul(s[1], 10, &temp);
- if (ret || (temp < BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN && temp > 0) ||
- temp > BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- newpn->plid = plid;
- newpn->fileid = fileid;
- newpn->val.weight = temp;
- break;
+ switch (fileid) {
+ case BLKIO_PROP_weight_device:
+ ret = strict_strtoul(s[1], 10, &temp);
+ if (ret || (temp < BLKIO_WEIGHT_MIN && temp > 0) ||
+ temp > BLKIO_WEIGHT_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ newpn->plid = plid;
+ newpn->fileid = fileid;
+ newpn->val.prop.weight = temp;
+ break;
+ case BLKIO_PROP_class:
+ ret = strict_strtoul(s[1], 10, &temp);
+ if (ret ||
+ temp < BLKIO_RT_CLASS ||
+ temp > BLKIO_BE_CLASS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ newpn->plid = plid;
+ newpn->fileid = fileid;
+ newpn->val.prop.class = temp;
+ break;
+ }
case BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL:
switch(fileid) {
case BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device:
@@ -727,7 +756,7 @@ static int blkio_policy_parse_and_set(char *buf,

newpn->plid = plid;
newpn->fileid = fileid;
- newpn->val.bps = bps;
+ newpn->val.throtl.bps = bps;
break;
case BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device:
case BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device:
@@ -740,7 +769,7 @@ static int blkio_policy_parse_and_set(char *buf,

newpn->plid = plid;
newpn->fileid = fileid;
- newpn->val.iops = (unsigned int)iops;
+ newpn->val.throtl.iops = (unsigned int)iops;
break;
}
break;
@@ -759,20 +788,34 @@ unsigned int blkcg_get_weight(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
pn = blkio_policy_search_node(blkcg, dev, BLKIO_POLICY_PROP,
BLKIO_PROP_weight_device);
if (pn)
- return pn->val.weight;
+ return pn->val.prop.weight;
else
return blkcg->weight;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_get_weight);

-uint64_t blkcg_get_read_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, dev_t dev)
+enum blkcg_class blkcg_get_class(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
+ dev_t dev)
{
struct blkio_policy_node *pn;
+ enum blkcg_class class = BLKIO_DEFAULT_CLASS;
+
+ pn = blkio_policy_search_node(blkcg, dev, BLKIO_POLICY_PROP,
+ BLKIO_PROP_class);
+ if (pn)
+ class = pn->val.prop.class;

+ return class;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_get_class);
+
+uint64_t blkcg_get_read_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, dev_t dev)
+{
+ struct blkio_policy_node *pn;
pn = blkio_policy_search_node(blkcg, dev, BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL,
BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device);
if (pn)
- return pn->val.bps;
+ return pn->val.throtl.bps;
else
return -1;
}
@@ -783,7 +826,7 @@ uint64_t blkcg_get_write_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, dev_t dev)
pn = blkio_policy_search_node(blkcg, dev, BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL,
BLKIO_THROTL_write_bps_device);
if (pn)
- return pn->val.bps;
+ return pn->val.throtl.bps;
else
return -1;
}
@@ -795,7 +838,7 @@ unsigned int blkcg_get_read_iops(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, dev_t dev)
pn = blkio_policy_search_node(blkcg, dev, BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL,
BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device);
if (pn)
- return pn->val.iops;
+ return pn->val.throtl.iops;
else
return -1;
}
@@ -806,7 +849,7 @@ unsigned int blkcg_get_write_iops(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, dev_t dev)
pn = blkio_policy_search_node(blkcg, dev, BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL,
BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device);
if (pn)
- return pn->val.iops;
+ return pn->val.throtl.iops;
else
return -1;
}
@@ -816,19 +859,19 @@ static bool blkio_delete_rule_command(struct blkio_policy_node *pn)
{
switch(pn->plid) {
case BLKIO_POLICY_PROP:
- if (pn->val.weight == 0)
+ if (pn->val.prop.weight == 0)
return 1;
break;
case BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL:
switch(pn->fileid) {
case BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device:
case BLKIO_THROTL_write_bps_device:
- if (pn->val.bps == 0)
+ if (pn->val.throtl.bps == 0)
return 1;
break;
case BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device:
case BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device:
- if (pn->val.iops == 0)
+ if (pn->val.throtl.iops == 0)
return 1;
}
break;
@@ -844,17 +887,17 @@ static void blkio_update_policy_rule(struct blkio_policy_node *oldpn,
{
switch(oldpn->plid) {
case BLKIO_POLICY_PROP:
- oldpn->val.weight = newpn->val.weight;
+ oldpn->val.prop.weight = newpn->val.prop.weight;
break;
case BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL:
switch(newpn->fileid) {
case BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device:
case BLKIO_THROTL_write_bps_device:
- oldpn->val.bps = newpn->val.bps;
+ oldpn->val.throtl.bps = newpn->val.throtl.bps;
break;
case BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device:
case BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device:
- oldpn->val.iops = newpn->val.iops;
+ oldpn->val.throtl.iops = newpn->val.throtl.iops;
}
break;
default:
@@ -872,22 +915,24 @@ static void blkio_update_blkg_policy(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
unsigned int weight, iops;
u64 bps;

+
switch(pn->plid) {
case BLKIO_POLICY_PROP:
- weight = pn->val.weight ? pn->val.weight :
+ weight = pn->val.prop.weight ? pn->val.prop.weight :
blkcg->weight;
blkio_update_group_weight(blkg, weight);
+ blkio_update_group_class(blkg, pn->val.prop.class);
break;
case BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL:
switch(pn->fileid) {
case BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device:
case BLKIO_THROTL_write_bps_device:
- bps = pn->val.bps ? pn->val.bps : (-1);
+ bps = pn->val.throtl.bps ? pn->val.throtl.bps : (-1);
blkio_update_group_bps(blkg, bps, pn->fileid);
break;
case BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device:
case BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device:
- iops = pn->val.iops ? pn->val.iops : (-1);
+ iops = pn->val.throtl.iops ? pn->val.throtl.iops : (-1);
blkio_update_group_iops(blkg, iops, pn->fileid);
break;
}
@@ -984,21 +1029,28 @@ blkio_print_policy_node(struct seq_file *m, struct blkio_policy_node *pn)
{
switch(pn->plid) {
case BLKIO_POLICY_PROP:
- if (pn->fileid == BLKIO_PROP_weight_device)
+ switch(pn->fileid) {
+ case BLKIO_PROP_weight_device:
+ seq_printf(m, "%u:%u\t%u\n", MAJOR(pn->dev),
+ MINOR(pn->dev), pn->val.prop.weight);
+ break;
+ case BLKIO_PROP_class:
seq_printf(m, "%u:%u\t%u\n", MAJOR(pn->dev),
- MINOR(pn->dev), pn->val.weight);
+ MINOR(pn->dev), pn->val.prop.class);
+ break;
+ };
break;
case BLKIO_POLICY_THROTL:
switch(pn->fileid) {
case BLKIO_THROTL_read_bps_device:
case BLKIO_THROTL_write_bps_device:
seq_printf(m, "%u:%u\t%llu\n", MAJOR(pn->dev),
- MINOR(pn->dev), pn->val.bps);
+ MINOR(pn->dev), pn->val.throtl.bps);
break;
case BLKIO_THROTL_read_iops_device:
case BLKIO_THROTL_write_iops_device:
seq_printf(m, "%u:%u\t%u\n", MAJOR(pn->dev),
- MINOR(pn->dev), pn->val.iops);
+ MINOR(pn->dev), pn->val.throtl.iops);
break;
}
break;
@@ -1037,6 +1089,7 @@ static int blkiocg_file_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
case BLKIO_POLICY_PROP:
switch(name) {
case BLKIO_PROP_weight_device:
+ case BLKIO_PROP_class:
blkio_read_policy_node_files(cft, blkcg, m);
return 0;
default:
@@ -1243,6 +1296,14 @@ struct cftype blkio_files[] = {
.max_write_len = 256,
},
{
+ .name = "class",
+ .private = BLKIOFILE_PRIVATE(BLKIO_POLICY_PROP,
+ BLKIO_PROP_class),
+ .read_seq_string = blkiocg_file_read,
+ .write_string = blkiocg_file_write,
+ .max_write_len = 256,
+ },
+ {
.name = "weight",
.private = BLKIOFILE_PRIVATE(BLKIO_POLICY_PROP,
BLKIO_PROP_weight),
diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.h b/block/blk-cgroup.h
index ea4861b..0e9cd32 100644
--- a/block/blk-cgroup.h
+++ b/block/blk-cgroup.h
@@ -73,10 +73,18 @@ enum blkg_state_flags {
BLKG_empty,
};

+enum blkcg_class {
+ BLKIO_RT_CLASS = 1,
+ BLKIO_BE_CLASS = 2,
+};
+
+#define BLKIO_DEFAULT_CLASS BLKIO_BE_CLASS
+
/* cgroup files owned by proportional weight policy */
enum blkcg_file_name_prop {
BLKIO_PROP_weight = 1,
BLKIO_PROP_weight_device,
+ BLKIO_PROP_class,
BLKIO_PROP_io_service_bytes,
BLKIO_PROP_io_serviced,
BLKIO_PROP_time,
@@ -157,6 +165,21 @@ struct blkio_group {
struct blkio_group_stats stats;
};

+struct proportion_policy {
+ unsigned int weight;
+ unsigned int class;
+};
+
+union throttle_policy {
+ /*
+ * Rate read/write in terms of byptes per second
+ * Whether this rate represents read or write is determined
+ * by file type "fileid".
+ */
+ u64 bps;
+ unsigned int iops;
+};
+
struct blkio_policy_node {
struct list_head node;
dev_t dev;
@@ -166,14 +189,8 @@ struct blkio_policy_node {
int fileid;

union {
- unsigned int weight;
- /*
- * Rate read/write in terms of byptes per second
- * Whether this rate represents read or write is determined
- * by file type "fileid".
- */
- u64 bps;
- unsigned int iops;
+ struct proportion_policy prop;
+ union throttle_policy throtl;
} val;
};

@@ -192,6 +209,8 @@ typedef void (blkio_unlink_group_fn) (void *key, struct blkio_group *blkg);

typedef void (blkio_update_group_weight_fn) (void *key,
struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int weight);
+typedef void (blkio_update_group_class_fn) (void *key,
+ struct blkio_group *blkg, unsigned int class);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn) (void * key,
struct blkio_group *blkg, u64 read_bps);
typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn) (void *key,
@@ -204,6 +223,7 @@ typedef void (blkio_update_group_write_iops_fn) (void *key,
struct blkio_policy_ops {
blkio_unlink_group_fn *blkio_unlink_group_fn;
blkio_update_group_weight_fn *blkio_update_group_weight_fn;
+ blkio_update_group_class_fn *blkio_update_group_class_fn;
blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_read_bps_fn;
blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn *blkio_update_group_write_bps_fn;
blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn *blkio_update_group_read_iops_fn;
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index ea83a4f..55e78b7 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ struct cfq_group {
/* group service_tree key */
u64 vdisktime;
unsigned int weight;
+ enum blkcg_class class;

/* number of cfqq currently on this group */
int nr_cfqq;
@@ -988,6 +989,12 @@ void cfq_update_blkio_group_weight(void *key, struct blkio_group *blkg,
cfqg_of_blkg(blkg)->weight = weight;
}

+void cfq_update_blkio_group_class(void *key, struct blkio_group *blkg,
+ unsigned int class)
+{
+ cfqg_of_blkg(blkg)->class = class;
+}
+
static struct cfq_group *
cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
{
@@ -4115,8 +4122,9 @@ static struct elevator_type iosched_cfq = {
#ifdef CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED
static struct blkio_policy_type blkio_policy_cfq = {
.ops = {
- .blkio_unlink_group_fn = cfq_unlink_blkio_group,
- .blkio_update_group_weight_fn = cfq_update_blkio_group_weight,
+ .blkio_unlink_group_fn = cfq_unlink_blkio_group,
+ .blkio_update_group_weight_fn = cfq_update_blkio_group_weight,
+ .blkio_update_group_class_fn = cfq_update_blkio_group_class,
},
.plid = BLKIO_POLICY_PROP,
};
--
1.7.3.1


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