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SubjectRe: [PATCH 0/2] jump label: update for .39
On 03/10/2011 01:42 PM, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Thu, 2011-03-10 at 16:22 -0500, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
>
>>> Anyway, I think the best thing for now is to have Jason add
>>> the .align(sizeof(long)) in the inline assembly for all locations and be
>>> done with it.
>>
>> You seem to be contradicting yourself here. I'm concerned about having
>> "structures" of a size not power of two. Can we simply either
>
> But we don't have structures. We have data that has been allocated in
> assembly. Come to think of it, it may be best to keep these as
> ".align 4".
>
>
>>
>> - Add a padding element at the end
>> or
>> - use .align 4*sizeof(long) at the beginning
>>
>> to make sure the linker won't put any holes when it puts objects
>> together ?
>>
>
> The linker should be dumb and not trying to "optimize", because it has
> no idea what the content is. If anything, it should try to compact
> things as best as possible, with the exception of keeping things
> naturally word aligned. If you added even ".align(4)" on a 64bit system,
> the linker should be trying to keep everything packed.
>
> If I get time, I could look at the linker code to see exactly what it
> does, but adding holes into sections that are naturally word align seems
> more like a bug in the linker than a problem that we need to deal with.
>
> The only issue I could fathom, is if gcc added its own padding in a
> section. That is, when it created the __jump_table section with one
> element, it added another 4/8 bytes to make the section size a power of
> two. Maybe that is a true issue, maybe not. It would seems stupid to do
> so IMHO, because when you get to bigger numbers, the aligning a power of
> 2 can get much bigger. But perhaps it does it for small power of 2s?
>

GCC on x86_64 likes to align its data with .align 16:
-------------------------------
$ cat jl.c

struct foo {
long a;
long b;
long c;
};

struct foo bar = {1,2,3};

$ gcc -O3 -S jl.c
$ cat jl.s
.file "jl.c"
.globl bar
.data
.align 16
.type bar, @object
.size bar, 24
bar:
.quad 1
.quad 2
.quad 3
.ident "GCC: (GNU) 4.4.4 20100630 (Red Hat 4.4.4-10)"
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
----------------------------------

But that shouldn't matter because we only emit data to the __jump_table
section from asm().

GCC is getting a reference to that table (array of structures really)
from a global variable, I don't see how it can violate the ABI in this case.


David Daney


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