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SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/2] perf_events: add cgroup support (v8)
From
Peter,

I will try your changes and report back tomorrow.
Thanks.


On Mon, Feb 7, 2011 at 5:10 PM, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> wrote:
> Compile tested only, depends on the cgroup::exit patch
>
> ---
> Subject: perf: Add cgroup support
> From: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
> Date: Mon Feb 07 17:02:25 CET 2011
>
> This kernel patch adds the ability to filter monitoring based on
> container groups (cgroups). This is for use in per-cpu mode only.
>
> The cgroup to monitor is passed as a file descriptor in the pid
> argument to the syscall. The file descriptor must be opened to
> the cgroup name in the cgroup filesystem. For instance, if the
> cgroup name is foo and cgroupfs is mounted in /cgroup, then the
> file descriptor is opened to /cgroup/foo. Cgroup mode is
> activated by passing PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP in the flags argument
> to the syscall.
>
> For instance to measure in cgroup foo on CPU1 assuming
> cgroupfs is mounted under /cgroup:
>
> struct perf_event_attr attr;
> int cgroup_fd, fd;
>
> cgroup_fd = open("/cgroup/foo", O_RDONLY);
> fd = perf_event_open(&attr, cgroup_fd, 1, -1, PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP);
> close(cgroup_fd);
>
> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
> [ added perf_cgroup_{exit,attach} ]
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
> LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
> ---
>  include/linux/cgroup.h        |    1
>  include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h |    4
>  include/linux/perf_event.h    |   33 +-
>  init/Kconfig                  |   10
>  kernel/cgroup.c               |   23 +
>  kernel/perf_event.c           |  641 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  6 files changed, 665 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/cgroup.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/cgroup.h
> +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/cgroup.h
> @@ -627,6 +627,7 @@ bool css_is_ancestor(struct cgroup_subsy
>  /* Get id and depth of css */
>  unsigned short css_id(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
>  unsigned short css_depth(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
> +struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css_from_dir(struct file *f, int id);
>
>  #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
>
> Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
> +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
> @@ -65,4 +65,8 @@ SUBSYS(net_cls)
>  SUBSYS(blkio)
>  #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
> +SUBSYS(perf)
> +#endif
> +
>  /* */
> Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/perf_event.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/perf_event.h
> +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/perf_event.h
> @@ -464,6 +464,7 @@ enum perf_callchain_context {
>
>  #define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP  (1U << 0)
>  #define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT    (1U << 1)
> +#define PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP   (1U << 2) /* pid=cgroup id, per-cpu mode only */
>
>  #ifdef __KERNEL__
>  /*
> @@ -471,6 +472,7 @@ enum perf_callchain_context {
>  */
>
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
> +# include <linux/cgroup.h>
>  # include <asm/perf_event.h>
>  # include <asm/local64.h>
>  #endif
> @@ -716,6 +718,22 @@ struct swevent_hlist {
>  #define PERF_ATTACH_GROUP      0x02
>  #define PERF_ATTACH_TASK       0x04
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
> +/*
> + * perf_cgroup_info keeps track of time_enabled for a cgroup.
> + * This is a per-cpu dynamically allocated data structure.
> + */
> +struct perf_cgroup_info {
> +       u64 time;
> +       u64 timestamp;
> +};
> +
> +struct perf_cgroup {
> +       struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
> +       struct perf_cgroup_info *info;  /* timing info, one per cpu */
> +};
> +#endif
> +
>  /**
>  * struct perf_event - performance event kernel representation:
>  */
> @@ -832,6 +850,11 @@ struct perf_event {
>        struct event_filter             *filter;
>  #endif
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
> +       struct perf_cgroup              *cgrp; /* cgroup event is attach to */
> +       int                             cgrp_defer_enabled;
> +#endif
> +
>  #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
>  };
>
> @@ -886,6 +909,7 @@ struct perf_event_context {
>        u64                             generation;
>        int                             pin_count;
>        struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
> +       int                             nr_cgroups; /* cgroup events present */
>  };
>
>  /*
> @@ -905,6 +929,9 @@ struct perf_cpu_context {
>        struct list_head                rotation_list;
>        int                             jiffies_interval;
>        struct pmu                      *active_pmu;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
> +       struct perf_cgroup              *cgrp;
> +#endif
>  };
>
>  struct perf_output_handle {
> @@ -1040,11 +1067,11 @@ perf_sw_event(u32 event_id, u64 nr, int
>        __perf_sw_event(event_id, nr, nmi, regs, addr);
>  }
>
> -extern atomic_t perf_task_events;
> +extern atomic_t perf_sched_events;
>
>  static inline void perf_event_task_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
>  {
> -       COND_STMT(&perf_task_events, __perf_event_task_sched_in(task));
> +       COND_STMT(&perf_sched_events, __perf_event_task_sched_in(task));
>  }
>
>  static inline
> @@ -1052,7 +1079,7 @@ void perf_event_task_sched_out(struct ta
>  {
>        perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES, 1, 1, NULL, 0);
>
> -       COND_STMT(&perf_task_events, __perf_event_task_sched_out(task, next));
> +       COND_STMT(&perf_sched_events, __perf_event_task_sched_out(task, next));
>  }
>
>  extern void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> Index: linux-2.6/init/Kconfig
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/init/Kconfig
> +++ linux-2.6/init/Kconfig
> @@ -683,6 +683,16 @@ config CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP_ENABLED
>          select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
>          then noswapaccount does the trick).
>
> +config CGROUP_PERF
> +       bool "Enable perf_event per-cpu per-container group (cgroup) monitoring"
> +       depends on PERF_EVENTS && CGROUPS
> +       help
> +         This option extends the per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring to
> +         threads which belong to the cgroup specificied and run on the
> +         designated cpu.
> +
> +         Say N if unsure.
> +
>  menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
>        bool "Group CPU scheduler"
>        depends on EXPERIMENTAL
> Index: linux-2.6/kernel/cgroup.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/cgroup.c
> +++ linux-2.6/kernel/cgroup.c
> @@ -4822,6 +4822,29 @@ css_get_next(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, i
>        return ret;
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * get corresponding css from file open on cgroupfs directory
> + */
> +struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_css_from_dir(struct file *f, int id)
> +{
> +       struct cgroup *cgrp;
> +       struct inode *inode;
> +       struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
> +
> +       inode = f->f_dentry->d_inode;
> +       /* check in cgroup filesystem dir */
> +       if (inode->i_op != &cgroup_dir_inode_operations)
> +               return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
> +
> +       if (id < 0 || id >= CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT)
> +               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +
> +       /* get cgroup */
> +       cgrp = __d_cgrp(f->f_dentry);
> +       css = cgrp->subsys[id];
> +       return css ? css : ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_DEBUG
>  static struct cgroup_subsys_state *debug_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
>                                                   struct cgroup *cont)
> Index: linux-2.6/kernel/perf_event.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/perf_event.c
> +++ linux-2.6/kernel/perf_event.c
> @@ -111,13 +111,23 @@ static int cpu_function_call(int cpu, in
>        return data.ret;
>  }
>
> +#define PERF_FLAG_ALL (PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP |\
> +                      PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT  |\
> +                      PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)
> +
>  enum event_type_t {
>        EVENT_FLEXIBLE = 0x1,
>        EVENT_PINNED = 0x2,
>        EVENT_ALL = EVENT_FLEXIBLE | EVENT_PINNED,
>  };
>
> -atomic_t perf_task_events __read_mostly;
> +/*
> + * perf_sched_events : >0 events exist
> + * perf_cgroup_events: >0 per-cpu cgroup events exist on this cpu
> + */
> +atomic_t perf_sched_events __read_mostly;
> +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(atomic_t, perf_cgroup_events);
> +
>  static atomic_t nr_mmap_events __read_mostly;
>  static atomic_t nr_comm_events __read_mostly;
>  static atomic_t nr_task_events __read_mostly;
> @@ -148,7 +158,11 @@ static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct per
>                              enum event_type_t event_type);
>
>  static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
> -                            enum event_type_t event_type);
> +                            enum event_type_t event_type,
> +                            struct task_struct *task, int cgrp_sw);
> +
> +static void update_context_time(struct perf_event_context *ctx);
> +static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event);
>
>  void __weak perf_event_print_debug(void)       { }
>
> @@ -162,6 +176,315 @@ static inline u64 perf_clock(void)
>        return local_clock();
>  }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
> +
> +static inline struct perf_cgroup *
> +perf_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +       return container_of(task_subsys_state(task, perf_subsys_id),
> +                       struct perf_cgroup, css);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool
> +perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = NULL;
> +       if (task)
> +               cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task);
> +       return !event->cgrp || event->cgrp == cgrp;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void perf_get_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +       css_get(&event->cgrp->css);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void perf_put_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +       css_put(&event->cgrp->css);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +       perf_put_cgroup(event);
> +       event->cgrp = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +       return event->cgrp != NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
> +
> +       t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu);
> +       return t->time;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void __update_cgrp_time(struct perf_cgroup *cgrp)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
> +       u64 now;
> +
> +       now = perf_clock();
> +
> +       info = this_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info);
> +
> +       info->time += now - info->timestamp;
> +       info->timestamp = now;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cgroup *cgrp_out = cpuctx->cgrp;
> +       if (cgrp_out)
> +               __update_cgrp_time(cgrp_out);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cgroup *cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(current);
> +       /*
> +        * do not update time when cgroup is not active
> +        */
> +       if (!event->cgrp || cgrp != event->cgrp)
> +               return;
> +
> +       __update_cgrp_time(event->cgrp);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task, u64 now)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
> +       struct perf_cgroup_info *info;
> +
> +       if (!task)
> +               return;
> +
> +       cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task);
> +       info = per_cpu_ptr(cgrp->info, smp_processor_id());
> +       info->timestamp = now;
> +}
> +
> +#define PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT      0x1 /* cgroup switch out every event */
> +#define PERF_CGROUP_SWIN       0x2 /* cgroup switch in events based on task */
> +
> +/*
> + * reschedule events based on the cgroup constraint of task.
> + *
> + * mode SWOUT : schedule out everything
> + * mode SWIN : schedule in based on cgroup for next
> + */
> +void perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, int mode)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
> +       struct pmu *pmu;
> +       unsigned long flags;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * disable interrupts to avoid geting nr_cgroup
> +        * changes via __perf_event_disable(). Also
> +        * avoids preemption.
> +        */
> +       local_irq_save(flags);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * we reschedule only in the presence of cgroup
> +        * constrained events.
> +        */
> +       rcu_read_lock();
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry_rcu(pmu, &pmus, entry) {
> +
> +               cpuctx = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_cpu_context);
> +
> +               perf_pmu_disable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
> +
> +               /*
> +                * perf_cgroup_events says at least one
> +                * context on this CPU has cgroup events.
> +                *
> +                * ctx->nr_cgroups reports the number of cgroup
> +                * events for a context.
> +                */
> +               if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_cgroups > 0) {
> +
> +                       if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT)
> +                               cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL);
> +
> +                       if (mode & PERF_CGROUP_SWIN) {
> +                               cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_ALL, task, 1);
> +                               cpuctx->cgrp = perf_cgroup_from_task(task);
> +                       }
> +               }
> +
> +               perf_pmu_enable(cpuctx->ctx.pmu);
> +       }
> +
> +       rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +       local_irq_restore(flags);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +       perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +       perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWIN);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(int fd, struct perf_event *event,
> +                                     struct perf_event_attr *attr,
> +                                     struct perf_event *group_leader)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cgroup *cgrp;
> +       struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
> +       struct file *file;
> +       int ret = 0, fput_needed;
> +
> +       file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
> +       if (!file)
> +               return -EBADF;
> +
> +       css = cgroup_css_from_dir(file, perf_subsys_id);
> +       if (IS_ERR(css))
> +               return PTR_ERR(css);
> +
> +       cgrp = container_of(css, struct perf_cgroup, css);
> +       event->cgrp = cgrp;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * all events in a group must monitor
> +        * the same cgroup because a task belongs
> +        * to only one perf cgroup at a time
> +        */
> +       if (group_leader && group_leader->cgrp != cgrp) {
> +               perf_detach_cgroup(event);
> +               ret = -EINVAL;
> +       } else {
> +               /* must be done before we fput() the file */
> +               perf_get_cgroup(event);
> +       }
> +       fput_light(file, fput_needed);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
> +       t = per_cpu_ptr(event->cgrp->info, event->cpu);
> +       event->shadow_ctx_time = now - t->timestamp;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * when the current task's perf cgroup does not match
> +        * the event's, we need to remember to call the
> +        * perf_mark_enable() function the first time a task with
> +        * a matching perf cgroup is scheduled in.
> +        */
> +       if (is_cgroup_event(event) && !perf_cgroup_match(event, task))
> +               event->cgrp_defer_enabled = 1;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
> +                        struct perf_event_context *ctx)
> +{
> +       struct perf_event *sub;
> +       u64 tstamp = perf_event_time(event);
> +
> +       if (!event->cgrp_defer_enabled)
> +               return;
> +
> +       event->cgrp_defer_enabled = 0;
> +
> +       event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - event->total_time_enabled;
> +       list_for_each_entry(sub, &event->sibling_list, group_entry) {
> +               if (sub->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
> +                       sub->tstamp_enabled = tstamp - sub->total_time_enabled;
> +                       sub->cgrp_defer_enabled = 0;
> +               }
> +       }
> +}
> +#else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
> +
> +static inline bool
> +perf_cgroup_match(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +       return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void perf_detach_cgroup(struct perf_event *event)
> +{}
> +
> +static inline int is_cgroup_event(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_cgrp_time(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_event(struct perf_event *event)
> +{}
> +
> +static inline void update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
> +{}
> +
> +static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_out(struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void perf_cgroup_sched_in(struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline int perf_cgroup_connect(pid_t pid, struct perf_event *event,
> +                                     struct perf_event_attr *attr,
> +                                     struct perf_event *group_leader)
> +{
> +       return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(struct task_struct *task, u64 now)
> +{}
> +
> +void
> +perf_cgroup_switch(struct task_struct *task, struct task_struct *next)
> +{}
> +
> +static inline void
> +perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event, u64 now)
> +{}
> +
> +static inline u64 perf_cgroup_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *task)
> +{}
> +
> +static inline void
> +perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(struct perf_event *event,
> +                        struct perf_event_context *ctx)
> +{}
> +#endif
> +
>  void perf_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
>  {
>        int *count = this_cpu_ptr(pmu->pmu_disable_count);
> @@ -343,6 +666,10 @@ static void update_context_time(struct p
>  static u64 perf_event_time(struct perf_event *event)
>  {
>        struct perf_event_context *ctx = event->ctx;
> +
> +       if (is_cgroup_event(event))
> +               return perf_cgroup_event_time(event);
> +
>        return ctx ? ctx->time : 0;
>  }
>
> @@ -357,9 +684,20 @@ static void update_event_times(struct pe
>        if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE ||
>            event->group_leader->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
>                return;
> -
> -       if (ctx->is_active)
> +       /*
> +        * in cgroup mode, time_enabled represents
> +        * the time the event was enabled AND active
> +        * tasks were in the monitored cgroup. This is
> +        * independent of the activity of the context as
> +        * there may be a mix of cgroup and non-cgroup events.
> +        *
> +        * That is why we treat cgroup events differently
> +        * here.
> +        */
> +       if (is_cgroup_event(event))
>                run_end = perf_event_time(event);
> +       else if (ctx->is_active)
> +               run_end = ctx->time;
>        else
>                run_end = event->tstamp_stopped;
>
> @@ -371,6 +709,7 @@ static void update_event_times(struct pe
>                run_end = perf_event_time(event);
>
>        event->total_time_running = run_end - event->tstamp_running;
> +
>  }
>
>  /*
> @@ -419,6 +758,17 @@ list_add_event(struct perf_event *event,
>                list_add_tail(&event->group_entry, list);
>        }
>
> +       if (is_cgroup_event(event)) {
> +               ctx->nr_cgroups++;
> +               /*
> +                * one more event:
> +                * - that has cgroup constraint on event->cpu
> +                * - that may need work on context switch
> +                */
> +               atomic_inc(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, event->cpu));
> +               jump_label_inc(&perf_sched_events);
> +       }
> +
>        list_add_rcu(&event->event_entry, &ctx->event_list);
>        if (!ctx->nr_events)
>                perf_pmu_rotate_start(ctx->pmu);
> @@ -545,6 +895,12 @@ list_del_event(struct perf_event *event,
>
>        event->attach_state &= ~PERF_ATTACH_CONTEXT;
>
> +       if (is_cgroup_event(event)) {
> +               ctx->nr_cgroups--;
> +               atomic_dec(&per_cpu(perf_cgroup_events, event->cpu));
> +               jump_label_dec(&perf_sched_events);
> +       }
> +
>        ctx->nr_events--;
>        if (event->attr.inherit_stat)
>                ctx->nr_stat--;
> @@ -614,9 +970,10 @@ static void perf_group_detach(struct per
>  }
>
>  static inline int
> -event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event)
> +event_filter_match(struct perf_event *event, struct task_struct *task)
>  {
> -       return event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id();
> +       return (event->cpu == -1 || event->cpu == smp_processor_id())
> +           && perf_cgroup_match(event, task);
>  }
>
>  static void
> @@ -633,8 +990,8 @@ event_sched_out(struct perf_event *event
>         * via read() for time_enabled, time_running:
>         */
>        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE
> -           && !event_filter_match(event)) {
> -               delta = ctx->time - event->tstamp_stopped;
> +           && !event_filter_match(event, current)) {
> +               delta = tstamp - event->tstamp_stopped;
>                event->tstamp_running += delta;
>                event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
>        }
> @@ -783,6 +1140,7 @@ static int __perf_event_disable(void *in
>         */
>        if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE) {
>                update_context_time(ctx);
> +               update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
>                update_group_times(event);
>                if (event == event->group_leader)
>                        group_sched_out(event, cpuctx, ctx);
> @@ -851,6 +1209,41 @@ void perf_event_disable(struct perf_even
>        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->lock);
>  }
>
> +static void perf_set_shadow_time(struct perf_event *event,
> +                                struct perf_event_context *ctx,
> +                                u64 tstamp)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * use the correct time source for the time snapshot
> +        *
> +        * We could get by without this by leveraging the
> +        * fact that to get to this function, the caller
> +        * has most likely already called update_context_time()
> +        * and update_cgrp_time_xx() and thus both timestamp
> +        * are identical (or very close). Given that tstamp is,
> +        * already adjusted for cgroup, we could say that:
> +        *    tstamp - ctx->timestamp
> +        * is equivalent to
> +        *    tstamp - cgrp->timestamp.
> +        *
> +        * Then, in perf_output_read(), the calculation would
> +        * work with no changes because:
> +        * - event is guaranteed scheduled in
> +        * - no scheduled out in between
> +        * - thus the timestamp would be the same
> +        *
> +        * But this is a bit hairy.
> +        *
> +        * So instead, we have an explicit cgroup call to remain
> +        * within the time time source all along. We believe it
> +        * is cleaner and simpler to understand.
> +        */
> +       if (is_cgroup_event(event))
> +               perf_cgroup_set_shadow_time(event, tstamp);
> +       else
> +               event->shadow_ctx_time = tstamp - ctx->timestamp;
> +}
> +
>  static int
>  event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event,
>                 struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
> @@ -876,7 +1269,7 @@ event_sched_in(struct perf_event *event,
>
>        event->tstamp_running += tstamp - event->tstamp_stopped;
>
> -       event->shadow_ctx_time = tstamp - ctx->timestamp;
> +       perf_set_shadow_time(event, ctx, tstamp);
>
>        if (!is_software_event(event))
>                cpuctx->active_oncpu++;
> @@ -992,12 +1385,13 @@ static void add_event_to_ctx(struct perf
>
>        list_add_event(event, ctx);
>        perf_group_attach(event);
> -       event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp;
>        event->tstamp_running = tstamp;
>        event->tstamp_stopped = tstamp;
> +       event->tstamp_enabled = tstamp;
>  }
>
> -static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx);
> +static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
> +                                       struct task_struct *tsk);
>
>  /*
>  * Cross CPU call to install and enable a performance event
> @@ -1018,15 +1412,21 @@ static int  __perf_install_in_context(vo
>         * which do context switches with IRQs enabled.
>         */
>        if (ctx->task && !cpuctx->task_ctx)
> -               perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx);
> +               perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, ctx->task);
>
>        raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>        ctx->is_active = 1;
>        update_context_time(ctx);
> +       /*
> +        * update cgrp time only if current cgrp
> +        * matches event->cgrp. Must be done before
> +        * calling add_event_to_ctx()
> +        */
> +       update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
>
>        add_event_to_ctx(event, ctx);
>
> -       if (!event_filter_match(event))
> +       if (!event_filter_match(event, current))
>                goto unlock;
>
>        /*
> @@ -1160,10 +1560,19 @@ static int __perf_event_enable(void *inf
>
>        if (event->state >= PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
>                goto unlock;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * set current task's cgroup time reference point
> +        */
> +       perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(current, perf_clock());
> +
>        __perf_event_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
>
> -       if (!event_filter_match(event))
> +       if (!event_filter_match(event, current)) {
> +               if (is_cgroup_event(event))
> +                       perf_cgroup_defer_enabled(event, current);
>                goto unlock;
> +       }
>
>        /*
>         * If the event is in a group and isn't the group leader,
> @@ -1292,6 +1701,7 @@ static void ctx_sched_out(struct perf_ev
>        if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
>                goto out;
>        update_context_time(ctx);
> +       update_cgrp_time_from_cpuctx(cpuctx);
>
>        if (!ctx->nr_active)
>                goto out;
> @@ -1481,6 +1891,14 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_out(struct
>
>        for_each_task_context_nr(ctxn)
>                perf_event_context_sched_out(task, ctxn, next);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need
> +        * to check if we have to switch out PMU state.
> +        * cgroup event are system-wide mode only
> +        */
> +       if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_cgroup_events)))
> +               perf_cgroup_sched_out(task);
>  }
>
>  static void task_ctx_sched_out(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
> @@ -1509,16 +1927,21 @@ static void cpu_ctx_sched_out(struct per
>
>  static void
>  ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
> -                   struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
> +                   struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
> +                   struct task_struct *task, int cgrp_sw)
>  {
>        struct perf_event *event;
>
>        list_for_each_entry(event, &ctx->pinned_groups, group_entry) {
>                if (event->state <= PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
>                        continue;
> -               if (!event_filter_match(event))
> +               if (!event_filter_match(event, task))
>                        continue;
>
> +               /* may need to reset tstamp_enabled */
> +               if (is_cgroup_event(event))
> +                       perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
> +
>                if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, 1))
>                        group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx);
>
> @@ -1535,7 +1958,8 @@ ctx_pinned_sched_in(struct perf_event_co
>
>  static void
>  ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
> -                     struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx)
> +                     struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
> +                     struct task_struct *task, int cgrp_sw)
>  {
>        struct perf_event *event;
>        int can_add_hw = 1;
> @@ -1548,9 +1972,13 @@ ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_
>                 * Listen to the 'cpu' scheduling filter constraint
>                 * of events:
>                 */
> -               if (!event_filter_match(event))
> +               if (!event_filter_match(event, task))
>                        continue;
>
> +               /* may need to reset tstamp_enabled */
> +               if (is_cgroup_event(event))
> +                       perf_cgroup_mark_enabled(event, ctx);
> +
>                if (group_can_go_on(event, cpuctx, can_add_hw)) {
>                        if (group_sched_in(event, cpuctx, ctx))
>                                can_add_hw = 0;
> @@ -1561,36 +1989,41 @@ ctx_flexible_sched_in(struct perf_event_
>  static void
>  ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
>             struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
> -            enum event_type_t event_type)
> +            enum event_type_t event_type,
> +            struct task_struct *task, int cgrp_sw)
>  {
> +       u64 now;
> +
>        raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>        ctx->is_active = 1;
>        if (likely(!ctx->nr_events))
>                goto out;
>
> -       ctx->timestamp = perf_clock();
> -
> +       now = perf_clock();
> +       ctx->timestamp = now;
> +       perf_cgroup_set_timestamp(task, now);
>        /*
>         * First go through the list and put on any pinned groups
>         * in order to give them the best chance of going on.
>         */
>        if (event_type & EVENT_PINNED)
> -               ctx_pinned_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
> +               ctx_pinned_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, task, cgrp_sw);
>
>        /* Then walk through the lower prio flexible groups */
>        if (event_type & EVENT_FLEXIBLE)
> -               ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx);
> +               ctx_flexible_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, task, cgrp_sw);
>
>  out:
>        raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>  }
>
>  static void cpu_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx,
> -                            enum event_type_t event_type)
> +                            enum event_type_t event_type,
> +                            struct task_struct *task, int cgrp_sw)
>  {
>        struct perf_event_context *ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
>
> -       ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
> +       ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type, task, cgrp_sw);
>  }
>
>  static void task_ctx_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
> @@ -1602,11 +2035,12 @@ static void task_ctx_sched_in(struct per
>        if (cpuctx->task_ctx == ctx)
>                return;
>
> -       ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type);
> +       ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, event_type, NULL, 0);
>        cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
>  }
>
> -static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx)
> +static void perf_event_context_sched_in(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
> +                                       struct task_struct *task)
>  {
>        struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx;
>
> @@ -1622,9 +2056,9 @@ static void perf_event_context_sched_in(
>         */
>        cpu_ctx_sched_out(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
>
> -       ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED);
> -       cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
> -       ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
> +       ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_PINNED, task, 0);
> +       cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task, 0);
> +       ctx_sched_in(ctx, cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, task, 0);
>
>        cpuctx->task_ctx = ctx;
>
> @@ -1657,8 +2091,15 @@ void __perf_event_task_sched_in(struct t
>                if (likely(!ctx))
>                        continue;
>
> -               perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx);
> +               perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, task);
>        }
> +       /*
> +        * if cgroup events exist on this CPU, then we need
> +        * to check if we have to switch in PMU state.
> +        * cgroup event are system-wide mode only
> +        */
> +       if (atomic_read(&__get_cpu_var(perf_cgroup_events)))
> +               perf_cgroup_sched_in(task);
>  }
>
>  #define MAX_INTERRUPTS (~0ULL)
> @@ -1775,7 +2216,7 @@ static void perf_ctx_adjust_freq(struct
>                if (event->state != PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
>                        continue;
>
> -               if (!event_filter_match(event))
> +               if (!event_filter_match(event, current))
>                        continue;
>
>                hwc = &event->hw;
> @@ -1833,9 +2274,10 @@ static void perf_rotate_context(struct p
>        struct perf_event_context *ctx = NULL;
>        int rotate = 0, remove = 1;
>
> -       if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_events) {
> +       ctx = &cpuctx->ctx;
> +       if (ctx->nr_events) {
>                remove = 0;
> -               if (cpuctx->ctx.nr_events != cpuctx->ctx.nr_active)
> +               if (ctx->nr_events != ctx->nr_active)
>                        rotate = 1;
>        }
>
> @@ -1862,7 +2304,7 @@ static void perf_rotate_context(struct p
>        if (ctx)
>                rotate_ctx(ctx);
>
> -       cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
> +       cpu_ctx_sched_in(cpuctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE, current, 0);
>        if (ctx)
>                task_ctx_sched_in(ctx, EVENT_FLEXIBLE);
>
> @@ -1941,7 +2383,7 @@ static void perf_event_enable_on_exec(st
>
>        raw_spin_unlock(&ctx->lock);
>
> -       perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx);
> +       perf_event_context_sched_in(ctx, ctx->task);
>  out:
>        local_irq_restore(flags);
>  }
> @@ -1968,6 +2410,7 @@ static void __perf_event_read(void *info
>        raw_spin_lock(&ctx->lock);
>        if (ctx->is_active)
>                update_context_time(ctx);
> +       update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
>        update_event_times(event);
>        if (event->state == PERF_EVENT_STATE_ACTIVE)
>                event->pmu->read(event);
> @@ -1998,8 +2441,10 @@ static u64 perf_event_read(struct perf_e
>                 * (e.g., thread is blocked), in that case
>                 * we cannot update context time
>                 */
> -               if (ctx->is_active)
> +               if (ctx->is_active) {
>                        update_context_time(ctx);
> +                       update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
> +               }
>                update_event_times(event);
>                raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags);
>        }
> @@ -2384,7 +2829,7 @@ static void free_event(struct perf_event
>
>        if (!event->parent) {
>                if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
> -                       jump_label_dec(&perf_task_events);
> +                       jump_label_dec(&perf_sched_events);
>                if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
>                        atomic_dec(&nr_mmap_events);
>                if (event->attr.comm)
> @@ -2400,6 +2845,9 @@ static void free_event(struct perf_event
>                event->buffer = NULL;
>        }
>
> +       if (is_cgroup_event(event))
> +               perf_detach_cgroup(event);
> +
>        if (event->destroy)
>                event->destroy(event);
>
> @@ -3984,7 +4432,7 @@ static int perf_event_task_match(struct
>        if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
>                return 0;
>
> -       if (!event_filter_match(event))
> +       if (!event_filter_match(event, current))
>                return 0;
>
>        if (event->attr.comm || event->attr.mmap ||
> @@ -4121,7 +4569,7 @@ static int perf_event_comm_match(struct
>        if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
>                return 0;
>
> -       if (!event_filter_match(event))
> +       if (!event_filter_match(event, current))
>                return 0;
>
>        if (event->attr.comm)
> @@ -4269,7 +4717,7 @@ static int perf_event_mmap_match(struct
>        if (event->state < PERF_EVENT_STATE_INACTIVE)
>                return 0;
>
> -       if (!event_filter_match(event))
> +       if (!event_filter_match(event, current))
>                return 0;
>
>        if ((!executable && event->attr.mmap_data) ||
> @@ -5289,6 +5737,7 @@ static void task_clock_event_read(struct
>
>        if (!in_nmi()) {
>                update_context_time(event->ctx);
> +               update_cgrp_time_from_event(event);
>                time = event->ctx->time;
>        } else {
>                u64 now = perf_clock();
> @@ -5714,7 +6163,7 @@ perf_event_alloc(struct perf_event_attr
>
>        if (!event->parent) {
>                if (event->attach_state & PERF_ATTACH_TASK)
> -                       jump_label_inc(&perf_task_events);
> +                       jump_label_inc(&perf_sched_events);
>                if (event->attr.mmap || event->attr.mmap_data)
>                        atomic_inc(&nr_mmap_events);
>                if (event->attr.comm)
> @@ -5889,7 +6338,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
>        int err;
>
>        /* for future expandability... */
> -       if (flags & ~(PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP | PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT))
> +       if (flags & ~PERF_FLAG_ALL)
>                return -EINVAL;
>
>        err = perf_copy_attr(attr_uptr, &attr);
> @@ -5906,6 +6355,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
>                        return -EINVAL;
>        }
>
> +       /*
> +        * In cgroup mode, the pid argument is used to pass the fd
> +        * opened to the cgroup directory in cgroupfs. The cpu argument
> +        * designates the cpu on which to monitor threads from that
> +        * cgroup.
> +        */
> +       if ((flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) && (pid == -1 || cpu == -1))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
>        event_fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR);
>        if (event_fd < 0)
>                return event_fd;
> @@ -5923,7 +6381,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
>                        group_leader = NULL;
>        }
>
> -       if (pid != -1) {
> +       if (pid != -1 && !(flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP)) {
>                task = find_lively_task_by_vpid(pid);
>                if (IS_ERR(task)) {
>                        err = PTR_ERR(task);
> @@ -5937,6 +6395,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
>                goto err_task;
>        }
>
> +       if (flags & PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP) {
> +               err = perf_cgroup_connect(pid, event, &attr, group_leader);
> +               if (err)
> +                       goto err_alloc;
> +       }
> +
>        /*
>         * Special case software events and allow them to be part of
>         * any hardware group.
> @@ -6797,3 +7261,92 @@ static int __init perf_event_sysfs_init(
>        return ret;
>  }
>  device_initcall(perf_event_sysfs_init);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF
> +static struct cgroup_subsys_state *perf_cgroup_create(
> +       struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cgroup *jc;
> +       struct perf_cgroup_info *t;
> +       int c;
> +
> +       jc = kmalloc(sizeof(*jc), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!jc)
> +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> +       memset(jc, 0, sizeof(*jc));
> +
> +       jc->info = alloc_percpu(struct perf_cgroup_info);
> +       if (!jc->info) {
> +               kfree(jc);
> +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +       }
> +
> +       for_each_possible_cpu(c) {
> +               t = per_cpu_ptr(jc->info, c);
> +               t->time = 0;
> +               t->timestamp = 0;
> +       }
> +       return &jc->css;
> +}
> +
> +static void perf_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
> +                               struct cgroup *cont)
> +{
> +       struct perf_cgroup *jc;
> +       jc = container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cont, perf_subsys_id),
> +                         struct perf_cgroup, css);
> +       free_percpu(jc->info);
> +       kfree(jc);
> +}
> +
> +static int __perf_cgroup_move(void *info)
> +{
> +       struct task_struct *task = info;
> +       perf_cgroup_switch(task, PERF_CGROUP_SWOUT | PERF_CGROUP_SWIN);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void perf_cgroup_move(struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +       task_function_call(task, __perf_cgroup_move, task);
> +}
> +
> +static void perf_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
> +               struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task,
> +               bool threadgroup)
> +{
> +       perf_cgroup_move(task);
> +       if (threadgroup) {
> +               struct task_struct *c;
> +               rcu_read_lock();
> +               list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &task->thread_group, thread_group) {
> +                       perf_cgroup_move(c);
> +               }
> +               rcu_read_unlock();
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static void perf_cgroup_exit(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
> +               struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +       /*
> +        * cgroup_exit() is called in the copy_process() failure path.
> +        * Ignore this case since the task hasn't ran yet, this avoids
> +        * trying to poke a half freed task state from generic code.
> +        */
> +       if (!(task->flags & PF_EXITING))
> +               return;
> +
> +       perf_cgroup_move(task);
> +}
> +
> +struct cgroup_subsys perf_subsys = {
> +       .name = "perf_event",
> +       .subsys_id = perf_subsys_id,
> +       .create = perf_cgroup_create,
> +       .destroy = perf_cgroup_destroy,
> +       .exit = perf_cgroup_exit,
> +       .attach = perf_cgroup_attach,
> +};
> +#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_PERF */
>
>
>
--
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