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Subject[PATCH, v4 2/2] cgroups: introduce timer slack subsystem
Date
From: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>

Provides a way of tasks grouping by timer slack value. Introduces per
cgroup max and min timer slack value. When a task attaches to a cgroup,
its timer slack value adjusts (if needed) to fit min-max range.

It also provides a way to set timer slack value for all tasks in the
cgroup at once.

This functionality is useful in mobile devices where certain background
apps are attached to a cgroup and minimum wakeups are desired.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Idea-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
---
include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h | 6 +
include/linux/init_task.h | 4 +-
init/Kconfig | 10 ++
kernel/Makefile | 1 +
kernel/cgroup_timer_slack.c | 262 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/sys.c | 19 ++-
6 files changed, 295 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 kernel/cgroup_timer_slack.c

diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h b/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
index ccefff0..e399228 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
@@ -66,3 +66,9 @@ SUBSYS(blkio)
#endif

/* */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_TIMER_SLACK
+SUBSYS(timer_slack)
+#endif
+
+/* */
diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h
index caa151f..48eca8f 100644
--- a/include/linux/init_task.h
+++ b/include/linux/init_task.h
@@ -124,6 +124,8 @@ extern struct cred init_cred;
# define INIT_PERF_EVENTS(tsk)
#endif

+#define TIMER_SLACK_NS_DEFAULT 50000
+
/*
* INIT_TASK is used to set up the first task table, touch at
* your own risk!. Base=0, limit=0x1fffff (=2MB)
@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ extern struct cred init_cred;
.cpu_timers = INIT_CPU_TIMERS(tsk.cpu_timers), \
.fs_excl = ATOMIC_INIT(0), \
.pi_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(tsk.pi_lock), \
- .timer_slack_ns = 50000, /* 50 usec default slack */ \
+ .timer_slack_ns = TIMER_SLACK_NS_DEFAULT, \
.pids = { \
[PIDTYPE_PID] = INIT_PID_LINK(PIDTYPE_PID), \
[PIDTYPE_PGID] = INIT_PID_LINK(PIDTYPE_PGID), \
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index be788c0..6cf465f 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -596,6 +596,16 @@ config CGROUP_FREEZER
Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
cgroup.

+config CGROUP_TIMER_SLACK
+ tristate "Timer slack cgroup subsystem"
+ help
+ Provides a way of tasks grouping by timer slack value.
+ Introduces per cgroup timer slack value which will override
+ the default timer slack value once a task is attached to a
+ cgroup.
+ It's useful in mobile devices where certain background apps
+ are attached to a cgroup and combined wakeups are desired.
+
config CGROUP_DEVICE
bool "Device controller for cgroups"
help
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile
index 353d3fe..0b60239 100644
--- a/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/kernel/Makefile
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BACKTRACE_SELF_TEST) += backtracetest.o
obj-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += compat.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUPS) += cgroup.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_FREEZER) += cgroup_freezer.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_TIMER_SLACK) += cgroup_timer_slack.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CPUSETS) += cpuset.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_NS) += ns_cgroup.o
obj-$(CONFIG_UTS_NS) += utsname.o
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup_timer_slack.c b/kernel/cgroup_timer_slack.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..affd33a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/cgroup_timer_slack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/*
+ * cgroup_timer_slack.c - control group timer slack subsystem
+ *
+ * Copyright Nokia Corparation, 2011
+ * Author: Kirill A. Shutemov
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/init_task.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+
+struct cgroup_subsys timer_slack_subsys;
+struct timer_slack_cgroup {
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
+ unsigned long min_slack_ns;
+ unsigned long max_slack_ns;
+};
+
+enum {
+ TIMER_SLACK_MIN,
+ TIMER_SLACK_MAX,
+};
+
+extern int (*timer_slack_check)(struct task_struct *task,
+ unsigned long slack_ns);
+
+static struct timer_slack_cgroup *cgroup_to_tslack_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup)
+{
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+
+ css = cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, timer_slack_subsys.subsys_id);
+ return container_of(css, struct timer_slack_cgroup, css);
+}
+
+static int is_timer_slack_allowed(struct timer_slack_cgroup *tslack_cgroup,
+ unsigned long slack_ns)
+{
+ if (slack_ns < tslack_cgroup->min_slack_ns ||
+ slack_ns > tslack_cgroup->max_slack_ns)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int cgroup_timer_slack_check(struct task_struct *task,
+ unsigned long slack_ns)
+{
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+ struct timer_slack_cgroup *tslack_cgroup;
+
+ /* XXX: lockdep false positive? */
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ css = task_subsys_state(task, timer_slack_subsys.subsys_id);
+ tslack_cgroup = container_of(css, struct timer_slack_cgroup, css);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (!is_timer_slack_allowed(tslack_cgroup, slack_ns))
+ return -EPERM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
+tslack_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
+{
+ struct timer_slack_cgroup *tslack_cgroup;
+
+ tslack_cgroup = kmalloc(sizeof(*tslack_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!tslack_cgroup)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ if (cgroup->parent) {
+ struct timer_slack_cgroup *parent;
+ parent = cgroup_to_tslack_cgroup(cgroup->parent);
+ tslack_cgroup->min_slack_ns = parent->min_slack_ns;
+ tslack_cgroup->max_slack_ns = parent->max_slack_ns;
+ } else {
+ tslack_cgroup->min_slack_ns = 0UL;
+ tslack_cgroup->max_slack_ns = ULONG_MAX;
+ }
+
+ return &tslack_cgroup->css;
+}
+
+static void tslack_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
+ struct cgroup *cgroup)
+{
+ kfree(cgroup_to_tslack_cgroup(cgroup));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adjust ->timer_slack_ns and ->default_max_slack_ns of the task to fit
+ * limits of the cgroup.
+ */
+static void tslack_adjust_task(struct timer_slack_cgroup *tslack_cgroup,
+ struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ if (tslack_cgroup->min_slack_ns > tsk->timer_slack_ns)
+ tsk->timer_slack_ns = tslack_cgroup->min_slack_ns;
+ else if (tslack_cgroup->max_slack_ns < tsk->timer_slack_ns)
+ tsk->timer_slack_ns = tslack_cgroup->max_slack_ns;
+
+ if (tslack_cgroup->min_slack_ns > tsk->default_timer_slack_ns)
+ tsk->default_timer_slack_ns = tslack_cgroup->min_slack_ns;
+ else if (tslack_cgroup->max_slack_ns < tsk->default_timer_slack_ns)
+ tsk->default_timer_slack_ns = tslack_cgroup->max_slack_ns;
+}
+
+static void tslack_cgroup_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
+ struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cgroup *prev,
+ struct task_struct *tsk, bool threadgroup)
+{
+ tslack_adjust_task(cgroup_to_tslack_cgroup(cgroup), tsk);
+}
+
+static int tslack_write_set_slack_ns(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
+ u64 val)
+{
+ struct timer_slack_cgroup *tslack_cgroup;
+ struct cgroup_iter it;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+
+ tslack_cgroup = cgroup_to_tslack_cgroup(cgroup);
+ if (!is_timer_slack_allowed(cgroup_to_tslack_cgroup(cgroup), val))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /* Change timer slack value for all tasks in the cgroup */
+ cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
+ while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it)))
+ task->timer_slack_ns = val;
+ cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 tslack_read_range(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+ struct timer_slack_cgroup *tslack_cgroup;
+
+ tslack_cgroup = cgroup_to_tslack_cgroup(cgroup);
+ switch (cft->private) {
+ case TIMER_SLACK_MIN:
+ return tslack_cgroup->min_slack_ns;
+ case TIMER_SLACK_MAX:
+ return tslack_cgroup->max_slack_ns;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ };
+}
+
+static int tslack_write_range(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
+ u64 val)
+{
+ struct timer_slack_cgroup *tslack_cgroup;
+ struct cgroup_iter it;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+
+ if (cgroup->parent) {
+ struct timer_slack_cgroup *parent;
+ parent = cgroup_to_tslack_cgroup(cgroup->parent);
+ if (!is_timer_slack_allowed(parent, val))
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ tslack_cgroup = cgroup_to_tslack_cgroup(cgroup);
+ switch (cft->private) {
+ case TIMER_SLACK_MIN:
+ if (val > tslack_cgroup->max_slack_ns)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ tslack_cgroup->min_slack_ns = val;
+ break;
+ case TIMER_SLACK_MAX:
+ if (val < tslack_cgroup->min_slack_ns)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ tslack_cgroup->max_slack_ns = val;
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Adjust timer slack value for all tasks in the cgroup to fit
+ * min-max range.
+ */
+ cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
+ while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it)))
+ tslack_adjust_task(tslack_cgroup, task);
+ cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cftype files[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "set_slack_ns",
+ .write_u64 = tslack_write_set_slack_ns,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "min_slack_ns",
+ .private = TIMER_SLACK_MIN,
+ .read_u64 = tslack_read_range,
+ .write_u64 = tslack_write_range,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "max_slack_ns",
+ .private = TIMER_SLACK_MAX,
+ .read_u64 = tslack_read_range,
+ .write_u64 = tslack_write_range,
+ },
+};
+
+static int tslack_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
+ struct cgroup *cgroup)
+{
+ return cgroup_add_files(cgroup, subsys, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
+}
+
+struct cgroup_subsys timer_slack_subsys = {
+ .name = "timer_slack",
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_TIMER_SLACK
+ .subsys_id = timer_slack_subsys_id,
+#endif
+ .create = tslack_cgroup_create,
+ .destroy = tslack_cgroup_destroy,
+ .attach = tslack_cgroup_attach,
+ .populate = tslack_cgroup_populate,
+};
+
+static int __init init_cgroup_timer_slack(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (timer_slack_check)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ timer_slack_check = cgroup_timer_slack_check;
+
+ err = cgroup_load_subsys(&timer_slack_subsys);
+ if (err)
+ timer_slack_check = NULL;
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit exit_cgroup_timer_slack(void)
+{
+ BUG_ON(timer_slack_check != cgroup_timer_slack_check);
+ timer_slack_check = NULL;
+ cgroup_unload_subsys(&timer_slack_subsys);
+}
+
+module_init(init_cgroup_timer_slack);
+module_exit(exit_cgroup_timer_slack);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index 18da702..3bc4205 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -118,6 +118,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);

void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);

+int (*timer_slack_check)(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long slack_ns) =
+ NULL;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timer_slack_check);
+
/*
* set the priority of a task
* - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
@@ -1694,12 +1698,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3,
error = current->timer_slack_ns;
break;
case PR_SET_TIMERSLACK:
- if (arg2 <= 0)
- current->timer_slack_ns =
- current->default_timer_slack_ns;
- else
- current->timer_slack_ns = arg2;
- error = 0;
+ if (arg2 <= 0) {
+ me->timer_slack_ns = me->default_timer_slack_ns;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ error = timer_slack_check ?
+ timer_slack_check(me, arg2) : 0;
+ if (!error)
+ me->timer_slack_ns = arg2;
break;
case PR_MCE_KILL:
if (arg4 | arg5)
--
1.7.3.5


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