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SubjectRe: [patch rfc] memcg: correctly order reading PCG_USED and pc->mem_cgroup
On Thu, Jan 20, 2011 at 10:06:54AM +0900, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> On Wed, 19 Jan 2011 13:03:19 +0100
> Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> wrote:
>
> > The placement of the read-side barrier is confused: the writer first
> > sets pc->mem_cgroup, then PCG_USED. The read-side barrier has to be
> > between testing PCG_USED and reading pc->mem_cgroup.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
> > ---
> > mm/memcontrol.c | 27 +++++++++------------------
> > 1 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
> >
> > I am a bit dumbfounded as to why this has never had any impact. I see
> > two scenarios where charging can race with LRU operations:
> >
> > One is shmem pages on swapoff. They are on the LRU when charged as
> > page cache, which could race with isolation/putback. This seems
> > sufficiently rare.
> >
> > The other case is a swap cache page being charged while somebody else
> > had it isolated. mem_cgroup_lru_del_before_commit_swapcache() would
> > see the page isolated and skip it. The commit then has to race with
> > putback, which could see PCG_USED but not pc->mem_cgroup, and crash
> > with a NULL pointer dereference. This does sound a bit more likely.
> >
> > Any idea? Am I missing something?
> >
>
> I think troubles happen only when PCG_USED bit was found but pc->mem_cgroup
> is NULL. Hmm.

Correct. Well, or get linked to the wrong LRU list and subsequently
prevent removal of both cgroups because it's impossible to empty them.

> set pc->mem_cgroup
> write_barrier
> set USED bit.
>
> read_barrier
> check USED bit
> access pc->mem_cgroup
>
> So, is there a case which only USED bit can be seen ?

That's what I am not quite sure about. As said, I think it can happen
when swap cache charging races with reclaim or migration.

When the two loads of the used bit and the memcg pointer get
reordered, it could observe a set PCG_USED and a stale/unset
pc->mem_cgroup.

For example:

swap minor fault: vmscan:

lookup_swap_cache()
unlock_page()
lock_page()
mem_cgroup_try_charge_swapin()
putback_lru_page()
mem_cgroup_add_lru_list()
p = pc->mem_cgroup
pc->mem_cgroup = FOO
smp_wmb()
pc->flags |= PCG_USED
f = pc->flags
if (!(f & PCG_USED))
return
*p /* bang */

> Anyway, your patch is right.
>
> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>

Thank you.

Hannes


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