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    SubjectRe: [PATCH] ARM: vfp: Fix up exception location in Thumb mode
    From
    On Fri, Jan 14, 2011 at 10:47 AM, Russell King - ARM Linux
    <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> wrote:
    > So... this incrementally on top of the previous patch (which I've
    > reproduced below as there's a subtle comment change in there wrt IRQ
    > state.)
    >
    > This means we have consistent state - both r2 and regs->ARM_pc always
    > point to the next instruction to be executed in every case, which means
    > its easy to understand and remember while reading through the code.
    >
    > diff -u b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
    > --- b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
    > +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
    > @@ -499,10 +499,11 @@
    >        blo     __und_usr_unknown
    >  3:     ldrht   r0, [r4]
    >        add     r2, r2, #2                      @ r2 is PC + 2, make it PC + 4
    > -       orr     r0, r0, r5, lsl #16
    > +       str     r2, [sp, #S_PC]                 @ it's a 2x16bit instr, update
    > +       orr     r0, r0, r5, lsl #16             @  regs->ARM_pc
    >        @
    >        @ r0 = the two 16-bit Thumb instructions which caused the exception
    > -       @ r2 = PC value for the following Thumb instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc+2)
    > +       @ r2 = PC value for the following Thumb instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc)
    >        @ r4 = PC value for the first 16-bit Thumb instruction
    >        @
    >  #else
    >
    > 8<-x-x-
    >
    > diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
    > index 2b46fea..5876eec 100644
    > --- a/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
    > +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
    > @@ -461,27 +461,35 @@ ENDPROC(__irq_usr)
    >        .align  5
    >  __und_usr:
    >        usr_entry
    > -
    > -       @
    > -       @ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r9 if
    > -       @ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr
    > -       @ if we are to treat this as a real undefined instruction
    >        @
    > -       @  r0 - instruction
    > +       @ The emulation code returns using r9 if it has emulated the
    > +       @ instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
    > +       @ this as a real undefined instruction
    >        @
    >        adr     r9, BSYM(ret_from_exception)
    >        adr     lr, BSYM(__und_usr_unknown)
    > +       @
    > +       @ r2 = regs->ARM_pc, which is either 2 or 4 bytes ahead of the
    > +       @ faulting instruction depending on Thumb mode.
    > +       @ r3 = regs->ARM_cpsr
    > +       @
    >        tst     r3, #PSR_T_BIT                  @ Thumb mode?
    > -       itet    eq                              @ explicit IT needed for the 1f label
    > +       itttt   eq                              @ explicit IT needed for the 1f label
    >        subeq   r4, r2, #4                      @ ARM instr at LR - 4
    > -       subne   r4, r2, #2                      @ Thumb instr at LR - 2
    >  1:     ldreqt  r0, [r4]
    >  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
    >        reveq   r0, r0                          @ little endian instruction
    >  #endif
    > +       @
    > +       @ r0 = 32-bit ARM instruction which caused the exception
    > +       @ r2 = PC value for the following instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc)
    > +       @ r4 = PC value for the faulting instruction
    > +       @
    >        beq     call_fpe
    > +
    >        @ Thumb instruction
    >  #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
    > +       sub     r4, r2, #2                      @ Thumb instr at LR - 2
    >  2:
    >  ARM(  ldrht   r5, [r4], #2    )
    >  THUMB(        ldrht   r5, [r4]        )
    > @@ -492,18 +500,19 @@ __und_usr:
    >  3:     ldrht   r0, [r4]
    >        add     r2, r2, #2                      @ r2 is PC + 2, make it PC + 4
    >        orr     r0, r0, r5, lsl #16
    > +       @
    > +       @ r0 = the two 16-bit Thumb instructions which caused the exception
    > +       @ r2 = PC value for the following Thumb instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc+2)
    > +       @ r4 = PC value for the first 16-bit Thumb instruction
    > +       @
    >  #else
    >        b       __und_usr_unknown
    >  #endif
    > - UNWIND(.fnend         )
    > + UNWIND(.fnend)
    >  ENDPROC(__und_usr)
    >
    > -       @
    > -       @ fallthrough to call_fpe
    > -       @
    > -
    >  /*
    > - * The out of line fixup for the ldrt above.
    > + * The out of line fixup for the ldrt instructions above.
    >  */
    >        .pushsection .fixup, "ax"
    >  4:     mov     pc, r9
    > @@ -534,11 +543,12 @@ ENDPROC(__und_usr)
    >  * NEON handler code.
    >  *
    >  * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
    > - *  r0  = instruction opcode.
    > - *  r2  = PC+4
    > + *  r0  = instruction opcode (32-bit ARM or two 16-bit Thumb)
    > + *  r2  = PC value to resume execution after successful emulation
    >  *  r9  = normal "successful" return address
    > - *  r10 = this threads thread_info structure.
    > + *  r10 = this threads thread_info structure
    >  *  lr  = unrecognised instruction return address
    > + * IRQs disabled, FIQs enabled.
    >  */
    >        @
    >        @ Fall-through from Thumb-2 __und_usr
    > diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
    > index ee57640..eeb9250 100644
    > --- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
    > +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
    > @@ -347,9 +347,9 @@ asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
    >        void __user *pc;
    >
    >        /*
    > -        * According to the ARM ARM, PC is 2 or 4 bytes ahead,
    > -        * depending whether we're in Thumb mode or not.
    > -        * Correct this offset.
    > +        * According to the ARM ARM, the PC is 2 or 4 bytes ahead
    > +        * depending on Thumb mode.  Correct this offset so that
    > +        * regs->ARM_pc points at the faulting instruction.
    >         */
    >        regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
    >
    > diff --git a/arch/arm/vfp/entry.S b/arch/arm/vfp/entry.S
    > index 4fa9903..2bf6089 100644
    > --- a/arch/arm/vfp/entry.S
    > +++ b/arch/arm/vfp/entry.S
    > @@ -19,6 +19,15 @@
    >  #include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
    >  #include "../kernel/entry-header.S"
    >
    > +@ VFP entry point.
    > +@
    > +@  r0  = instruction opcode (32-bit ARM or two 16-bit Thumb)
    > +@  r2  = PC value to resume execution after successful emulation
    > +@  r9  = normal "successful" return address
    > +@  r10 = this threads thread_info structure
    > +@  lr  = unrecognised instruction return address
    > +@  IRQs disabled.
    > +@
    >  ENTRY(do_vfp)
    >  #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
    >        ldr     r4, [r10, #TI_PREEMPT]  @ get preempt count
    > diff --git a/arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S b/arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S
    > index 9897dcf..7292921 100644
    > --- a/arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S
    > +++ b/arch/arm/vfp/vfphw.S
    > @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@
    >
    >  @ VFP hardware support entry point.
    >  @
    > -@  r0  = faulted instruction
    > -@  r2  = faulted PC+4
    > -@  r9  = successful return
    > +@  r0  = instruction opcode (32-bit ARM or two 16-bit Thumb)
    > +@  r2  = PC value to resume execution after successful emulation
    > +@  r9  = normal "successful" return address
    >  @  r10 = vfp_state union
    >  @  r11 = CPU number
    > -@  lr  = failure return
    > -
    > +@  lr  = unrecognised instruction return address
    > +@  IRQs enabled.
    >  ENTRY(vfp_support_entry)
    >        DBGSTR3 "instr %08x pc %08x state %p", r0, r2, r10

    I tested copying r2 to regs->ARM_pc like this patch does, and it fixes
    my test case. Could this second patch go first so it can be applied
    to stable?
    --
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