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Subject[PATCH] HID: Add Support for Setting and Getting Feature Reports from hidraw
Date
Per the HID Specification, Feature reports must be sent and received on
the Configuration endpoint (EP 0) through the Set_Report/Get_Report
interfaces. This patch adds two ioctls to hidraw to set and get feature
reports to and from the device. Modifications were made to hidraw and
usbhid.

New hidraw ioctls:
HIDIOCSFEATURE - Perform a Set_Report transfer of a Feature report.
HIDIOCGFEATURE - Perform a Get_Report transfer of a Feature report.

Signed-off-by: Alan Ott <alan@signal11.us>
---
Instead of creating a new function to handle Set_Report(Feature) requests,
and to promote a bit of re-use, I re-named hidraw_write() to
hidraw_send_report() and made hidraw_write() call hidraw_send_report().
hidraw_send_report() takes one additional parameter, allowing it to handle
OUTPUT and FEATURE reports. Since hidraw_send_report() is called from both
hidraw_write() and from hidraw_ioctl(), the locking of minors_mutex had to
be moved outside of hidraw_send_report() into hidraw_write(), because
hidraw_send_report() locks minors_mutex.

To implement the Get_Report(Feature) request (ioctl HIDIOCGFEATURE), I made
a new function in usbhid/hid-core.c (usbhid_get_raw_report()) to
perform the transfer. To make it available to hidraw, I added an additional
function pointer into include/linux/hid.h, similar to the existing
hid_output_raw_report() pointer.

The steps I used to create this patch are as follows:
1. In hidraw.c Rename the current hidraw_write() function to
hidraw_send_report(), and add report_type parameter to it.

2. Change the call to hid->hid_output_raw_report() to use the new passed-in
report_type parameter.

3. Create a new hidraw_write() which calls hidraw_send_report() with the
minors_mutex held.

4. Remove the minors_mutex locking from hidraw_send_report() because it will
now be called from hidraw_write() and from hidraw_ioctl(). Locking must be
done outside it now (the reason for step 3).

5. Create a hidraw_get_report() function which is similar to
hidraw_set_report() except that it calls hid->hid_get_raw_report() instead
of hid->hid_output_raw_report().

6. Modify hidraw_ioctl() to accept read/write string arguments (remove the
check for _IOC_DIR(cmd) being _IOC_READ).

7. Add the two new ioctls, HIDIOCSFEATURE(len) and HIDIOCGFEATURE(len) which
make calls to hidraw_send_report() and hidraw_get_report(), respectively.

8. In usbhid/hid-core.c, create a new function usb_hid_get_raw_report()
which calls usb_control_msg with a GET_REPORT command.

9. Modify usbhid_output_raw_report() to NOT use the interrupt OUT endpoint
for Feature Reports (as dictated by the USB HID standard).

10. Create a new pointer in hid.h suitable for handling our new
*_get_raw_report() function.

11. Back in usbhid/hid-core.c, set the pointer to hid_get_raw_report to
usbhid_get_raw_report().

12. In include/linux/hidraw.h, add the two new ioctls for our Set and Get
Feature Reports.

Alan.

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hidraw.c b/drivers/hid/hidraw.c
index 3ccd478..f611300 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hidraw.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hidraw.c
@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ out:
}

/* the first byte is expected to be a report number */
-static ssize_t hidraw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+/* This function is to be called with the minors_lock mutex held */
+static ssize_t hidraw_send_report(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
{
unsigned int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
struct hid_device *dev;
__u8 *buf;
int ret = 0;

- mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;

if (!dev->hid_output_raw_report) {
@@ -143,14 +143,93 @@ static ssize_t hidraw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t
goto out_free;
}

- ret = dev->hid_output_raw_report(dev, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
+ ret = dev->hid_output_raw_report(dev, buf, count, report_type);
out_free:
kfree(buf);
out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* the first byte is expected to be a report number */
+static ssize_t hidraw_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+ mutex_lock(&minors_lock);
+ ret = hidraw_send_report(file, buffer, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT);
mutex_unlock(&minors_lock);
return ret;
}

+
+/* This function performs a Get_Report transfer over the control endpoint
+ per section 7.2.1 of the HID specification, version 1.1. The first byte
+ of buffer is the report number to request, or 0x0 if the defice does not
+ use numbered reports. The report_type parameter can be HID_FEATURE_REPORT
+ or HID_INPUT_REPORT. This function is to be called with the minors_lock
+ mutex held. */
+static ssize_t hidraw_get_report(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, unsigned char report_type)
+{
+ unsigned int minor = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
+ struct hid_device *dev;
+ __u8 *buf;
+ int ret = 0, len;
+ unsigned char report_number;
+
+ dev = hidraw_table[minor]->hid;
+
+ if (!dev->hid_get_raw_report) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (count > HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too large report\n",
+ task_pid_nr(current));
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (count < 2) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "hidraw: pid %d passed too short report\n",
+ task_pid_nr(current));
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ buf = kmalloc(count * sizeof(__u8), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!buf) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* Read the first byte from the user. This is the report number,
+ which is passed to dev->hid_get_raw_report(). */
+ if (copy_from_user(&report_number, buffer, 1)) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ ret = dev->hid_get_raw_report(dev, report_number, buf, count, report_type);
+
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ len = (ret < count)? ret: count;
+
+ if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf, len)) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ ret = len;
+
+out_free:
+ kfree(buf);
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
static unsigned int hidraw_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct hidraw_list *list = file->private_data;
@@ -283,7 +362,24 @@ static long hidraw_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
default:
{
struct hid_device *hid = dev->hid;
- if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'H' || _IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
+ if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != 'H') {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCSFEATURE(0))) {
+ int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+ ret = hidraw_send_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (_IOC_NR(cmd) == _IOC_NR(HIDIOCGFEATURE(0))) {
+ int len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+ ret = hidraw_get_report(file, user_arg, len, HID_FEATURE_REPORT);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Begin Read-only ioctls. */
+ if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) != _IOC_READ) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
@@ -315,7 +411,7 @@ static long hidraw_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
-EFAULT : len;
break;
}
- }
+ }

ret = -ENOTTY;
}
diff --git a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c
index 1ebd324..986b5ac 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c
@@ -798,6 +798,34 @@ static int hid_alloc_buffers(struct usb_device *dev, struct hid_device *hid)
return 0;
}

+static int usbhid_get_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid,
+ unsigned char report_number, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
+ unsigned char report_type)
+{
+ struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
+ struct usb_device *dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
+ struct usb_interface *intf = usbhid->intf;
+ struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Byte 0 is the report number. Report data starts at byte 1.*/
+ buf[0] = report_number;
+
+ ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+ HID_REQ_GET_REPORT,
+ USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
+ ((report_type + 1) << 8) | report_number,
+ interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buf + 1, count - 1,
+ USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
+
+ /* count also the report id */
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ ret++;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int usbhid_output_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
unsigned char report_type)
{
@@ -807,7 +835,7 @@ static int usbhid_output_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf, size_t co
struct usb_host_interface *interface = intf->cur_altsetting;
int ret;

- if (usbhid->urbout) {
+ if (usbhid->urbout && report_type != HID_FEATURE_REPORT) {
int actual_length;
int skipped_report_id = 0;
if (buf[0] == 0x0) {
@@ -1142,6 +1170,7 @@ static int usbhid_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *

usb_set_intfdata(intf, hid);
hid->ll_driver = &usb_hid_driver;
+ hid->hid_get_raw_report = usbhid_get_raw_report;
hid->hid_output_raw_report = usbhid_output_raw_report;
hid->ff_init = hid_pidff_init;
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_HIDDEV
diff --git a/include/linux/hid.h b/include/linux/hid.h
index 895001f..e6796c5 100644
--- a/include/linux/hid.h
+++ b/include/linux/hid.h
@@ -502,6 +502,9 @@ struct hid_device { /* device report descriptor */
struct hid_usage *, __s32);
void (*hiddev_report_event) (struct hid_device *, struct hid_report *);

+ /* handler for raw input (Get_Report) data, used by hidraw */
+ int (*hid_get_raw_report) (struct hid_device *, unsigned char, __u8 *, size_t, unsigned char);
+
/* handler for raw output data, used by hidraw */
int (*hid_output_raw_report) (struct hid_device *, __u8 *, size_t, unsigned char);

diff --git a/include/linux/hidraw.h b/include/linux/hidraw.h
index dd8d692..4b88e69 100644
--- a/include/linux/hidraw.h
+++ b/include/linux/hidraw.h
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ struct hidraw_devinfo {
#define HIDIOCGRAWINFO _IOR('H', 0x03, struct hidraw_devinfo)
#define HIDIOCGRAWNAME(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'H', 0x04, len)
#define HIDIOCGRAWPHYS(len) _IOC(_IOC_READ, 'H', 0x05, len)
+/* The first byte of SFEATURE and GFEATURE is the report number */
+#define HIDIOCSFEATURE(len) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ, 'H', 0x06, len)
+#define HIDIOCGFEATURE(len) _IOC(_IOC_WRITE|_IOC_READ, 'H', 0x07, len)

#define HIDRAW_FIRST_MINOR 0
#define HIDRAW_MAX_DEVICES 64


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