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Subject[PATCH 3/3] libpfm4: perf_event example code for AMD IBS
(resent, fixing cc list)

This patch includes an example to use IBS via perf_event. It is for
the kernel patches I sent some days ago:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/4/13/336

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
LKML-Reference: <1271190201-25705-1-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
---
include/perfmon/perf_event.h | 3 +-
perf_examples/x86/Makefile | 2 +-
perf_examples/x86/ibs_smpl.c | 690 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 693 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 perf_examples/x86/ibs_smpl.c

diff --git a/include/perfmon/perf_event.h b/include/perfmon/perf_event.h
index ec9f86a..b2c1db6 100644
--- a/include/perfmon/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/perfmon/perf_event.h
@@ -206,7 +206,8 @@ struct perf_event_attr {
task : 1, /* trace fork/exit */
watermark : 1, /* wakeup_watermark */
precise : 1, /* OoO invariant counter */
- __reserved_1 : 48;
+ model_spec : 1, /* model specific hw event */
+ __reserved_1 : 47;

union {
uint32_t wakeup_events; /* wakeup every n events */
diff --git a/perf_examples/x86/Makefile b/perf_examples/x86/Makefile
index a469a00..657055a 100644
--- a/perf_examples/x86/Makefile
+++ b/perf_examples/x86/Makefile
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ TARGETS=

ifeq ($(SYS),Linux)
LPC_UTILS=../perf_util.o
-TARGETS += bts_smpl pebs_smpl
+TARGETS += bts_smpl pebs_smpl ibs_smpl
endif

EXAMPLESDIR=$(DOCDIR)/perf_examples/x86
diff --git a/perf_examples/x86/ibs_smpl.c b/perf_examples/x86/ibs_smpl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92c1cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perf_examples/x86/ibs_smpl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,690 @@
+/*
+ * ibs_smpl.c - IBS samping example
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Google, Inc
+ * Contributed by Stephane Eranian <eranian@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+ * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+ * subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+ * INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
+ * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
+ * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE
+ * OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <err.h>
+
+#include "perf_util.h"
+#include "../lib/pfmlib_priv.h"
+
+#define MAX_CPU 64
+
+struct perf_event_config {
+ int pid;
+ int cpu;
+ int mmap_pages;
+ char **argv;
+};
+
+struct perf_event_context {
+ pid_t pid;
+ int cpu;
+ int group_fd;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ perf_event_desc_t desc;
+};
+
+struct perf_event_handle {
+ struct perf_event_config config;
+ int num_cpus, cpu_min, cpu_max;
+ size_t map_size;
+ struct perf_event_context ctx[MAX_CPU];
+ struct pollfd fds[MAX_CPU];
+};
+
+static struct perf_event_handle ibs_handle;
+
+static jmp_buf jbuf;
+static uint64_t collected_samples, lost_samples;
+static uint64_t sum_period;
+
+static struct option the_options[]={
+ { "help", 0, 0, 1},
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0}
+};
+
+static void
+cld_handler(int n)
+{
+ longjmp(jbuf, 1);
+}
+
+int
+child(char **arg)
+{
+ /*
+ * force the task to stop before executing the first
+ * user level instruction
+ */
+ ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL);
+
+ execvp(arg[0], arg);
+ /* not reached */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_SIZE 3
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_SIZE 7
+#define MSR_AMD64_IBS_SIZE_MAX MSR_AMD64_IBSOP_SIZE
+
+static void display_ibs_fetch(uint64_t *ibs)
+{
+ printf("\tIBS0: 0x%016"PRIx64" IBS1: 0x%016"PRIx64" IBS2:0x%016"PRIx64,
+ ibs[0], ibs[1], ibs[2]);
+}
+
+static void display_ibs_op(uint64_t *ibs)
+{
+ printf("\tIBS0: 0x%016"PRIx64" IBS1: 0x%016"PRIx64" IBS2:0x%016"PRIx64"\n"
+ "\tIBS3: 0x%016"PRIx64" IBS4: 0x%016"PRIx64" IBS5:0x%016"PRIx64"\n"
+ "\tIBS6: 0x%016"PRIx64,
+ ibs[0], ibs[1], ibs[2], ibs[3], ibs[4], ibs[5], ibs[6]);
+}
+
+static void display_ibs(uint64_t *ibs, size_t sz)
+{
+ if (sz == MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCH_SIZE)
+ display_ibs_fetch(ibs);
+ else
+ display_ibs_op(ibs);
+}
+
+static size_t handle_raw_ibs(perf_event_desc_t *hw)
+{
+ uint64_t ibs_sample[MSR_AMD64_IBS_SIZE_MAX];
+ size_t sz = 0;
+ uint32_t raw_sz;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_32(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &raw_sz);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read raw size");
+
+ sz += sizeof(raw_sz);
+
+ if (raw_sz >= MSR_AMD64_IBS_SIZE_MAX * sizeof(uint64_t))
+ errx(1, "unexpected sample size");;
+
+ ret = perf_read_buffer(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, ibs_sample, raw_sz);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read raw data");
+
+ display_ibs(ibs_sample, raw_sz / sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+ return sz + raw_sz;
+}
+
+/*
+ * sz = sample payload size
+ */
+static void
+display_sample(perf_event_desc_t *hw, struct perf_event_header *ehdr)
+{
+ struct { uint32_t pid, tid; } pid;
+ struct { uint64_t value, id; } grp;
+ uint64_t time_enabled, time_running;
+ size_t sz;
+ uint64_t type;
+ uint64_t val64;
+ char *str;
+ int ret;
+
+ sz = ehdr->size - sizeof(*ehdr);
+
+ type = hw->hw.sample_type;
+
+ collected_samples++;
+ printf("%4"PRIu64" ", collected_samples);
+ /*
+ * the sample_type information is laid down
+ * based on the PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE format specified
+ * in the perf_event.h header file.
+ * That order is different from the enum perf_event_sample_format
+ */
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
+ char *xtra = " ";
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &val64);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read IP");
+
+ /*
+ * MISC_EXACT indicates that kernel is returning
+ * th IIP of an instruction which caused the event, i.e.,
+ * no skid
+ */
+ if (hw->hw.precise && (ehdr->misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT))
+ xtra = " (exact) ";
+
+ printf("IIP:0x%016"PRIx64"%s", val64, xtra);
+ sz -= sizeof(val64);
+ }
+
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
+ ret = perf_read_buffer(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &pid, sizeof(pid));
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read PID");
+
+ printf("PID:%d TID:%d ", pid.pid, pid.tid);
+ sz -= sizeof(pid);
+ }
+
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &val64);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read time");
+
+ printf("TIME:%"PRIu64" ", val64);
+ sz -= sizeof(val64);
+ }
+
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &val64);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read addr");
+
+ printf("ADDR:%"PRIu64" ", val64);
+ sz -= sizeof(val64);
+ }
+
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &val64);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read id");
+
+ printf("ID:%"PRIu64" ", val64);
+ sz -= sizeof(val64);
+ }
+
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &val64);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read stream_id");
+
+ printf("STREAM_ID:%"PRIu64" ", val64);
+ sz -= sizeof(val64);
+ }
+
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
+ struct { uint32_t cpu, res; } cpu;
+ ret = perf_read_buffer(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &cpu, sizeof(cpu));
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read cpu");
+
+ printf("CPU:%u CPU_RES:%u ", cpu.cpu, cpu.res);
+ sz -= sizeof(cpu);
+ }
+
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &val64);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read period");
+
+ printf("PERIOD:%"PRIu64" ", val64);
+ sz -= sizeof(val64);
+ sum_period += val64;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * { u64 nr;
+ * { u64 time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED
+ * { u64 time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING
+ * { u64 value;
+ * { u64 id; } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
+ * } cntr[nr];
+ */
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
+ uint64_t nr;
+
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &nr);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read nr");
+
+ sz -= sizeof(nr);
+
+ time_enabled = time_running = 1;
+
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &time_enabled);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read timing info");
+
+ sz -= sizeof(time_enabled);
+
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &time_running);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read timing info");
+
+ sz -= sizeof(time_running);
+
+ printf("ENA=%"PRIu64" RUN=%"PRIu64" NR=%"PRIu64"\n", time_enabled, time_running, nr);
+
+ while(nr--) {
+ ret = perf_read_buffer(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &grp, sizeof(grp));
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read grp");
+
+ sz -= sizeof(grp);
+
+ str = "unknown sample event";
+
+ if (time_running)
+ grp.value = grp.value * time_enabled / time_running;
+
+ printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s (%"PRIu64"%s)\n",
+ grp.value, str,
+ grp.id,
+ time_running != time_enabled ? ", scaled":"");
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
+ uint64_t nr, ip;
+
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &nr);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read callchain nr");
+
+ sz -= sizeof(nr);
+
+ while(nr--) {
+ ret = perf_read_buffer_64(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &ip);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read ip");
+
+ sz -= sizeof(ip);
+
+ printf("\t0x%"PRIx64"\n", ip);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
+ ret = handle_raw_ibs(hw);
+ sz -= ret;
+ }
+ /*
+ * if we have some data left, it is because there is more
+ * than what we know about. In fact, it is more complicated
+ * because we may have the right size but wrong layout. But
+ * that's the best we can do.
+ */
+ if (sz) {
+ warnx("did not correctly parse sample leftover=%zu", sz);
+ perf_skip_buffer(hw->buf, sz);
+ }
+
+ putchar('\n');
+}
+
+static void
+display_lost(perf_event_desc_t *hw)
+{
+ struct { uint64_t id, lost; } lost;
+ char *str;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = perf_read_buffer(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &lost, sizeof(lost));
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read lost info");
+
+ str = "unknown lost event";
+
+ printf("<<<LOST %"PRIu64" SAMPLES FOR EVENT %s>>>\n", lost.lost, str);
+ lost_samples += lost.lost;
+}
+
+static void
+display_exit(perf_event_desc_t *hw)
+{
+ struct { pid_t pid, ppid, tid, ptid; } grp;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = perf_read_buffer(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &grp, sizeof(grp));
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read exit info");
+
+ printf("[%d] exited\n", grp.pid);
+}
+
+static void
+display_freq(int mode, perf_event_desc_t *hw)
+{
+ struct { uint64_t time, id, stream_id; } thr;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = perf_read_buffer(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &thr, sizeof(thr));
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "cannot read throttling info");
+
+ printf("%s value=%"PRIu64" event ID=%"PRIu64"\n", mode ? "Throttled" : "Unthrottled", thr.id, thr.stream_id);
+}
+
+static void
+process_smpl_buf(perf_event_desc_t *hw)
+{
+ struct perf_event_header ehdr;
+ int ret;
+
+ for(;;) {
+ ret = perf_read_buffer(hw->buf, hw->pgmsk, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
+ if (ret)
+ return; /* nothing to read */
+
+ switch(ehdr.type) {
+ case PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE:
+ display_sample(hw, &ehdr);
+ break;
+ case PERF_RECORD_EXIT:
+ display_exit(hw);
+ break;
+ case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
+ display_lost(hw);
+ break;
+ case PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE:
+ display_freq(1, hw);
+ break;
+ case PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE:
+ display_freq(0, hw);
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("unknown sample type %d\n", ehdr.type);
+ perf_skip_buffer(hw->buf, ehdr.size);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+perf_event_handle_setup(struct perf_event_handle *handle, struct perf_event_attr *hw)
+{
+ int cpu, fd, i;
+ size_t pgsz, pgmsk;
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+ struct perf_event_config *config = &handle->config;
+
+ hw->size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
+ if (config->mmap_pages) {
+ pgsz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+ handle->map_size = (config->mmap_pages + 1) * pgsz;
+ /* does not include header page */
+ pgmsk = config->mmap_pages * pgsz - 1;
+
+ hw->wakeup_watermark = (config->mmap_pages * pgsz) / 2;
+ hw->watermark = 1;
+ }
+
+ __pfm_vbprintf("PERF[type=%x val=0x%"PRIx64" e_u=%d e_k=%d e_hv=%d "
+ "precise=%d]\n",
+ hw->type,
+ hw->config,
+ hw->exclude_user,
+ hw->exclude_kernel,
+ hw->exclude_hv,
+ hw->precise
+ );
+
+ if (config->pid != -1)
+ return PFM_ERR_NOTSUPP;
+
+ if (config->cpu == -1) {
+ handle->num_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+ handle->cpu_min = 0;
+ handle->cpu_max = handle->num_cpus - 1;
+ } else {
+ handle->num_cpus = 1;
+ handle->cpu_min = handle->cpu_max = config->cpu;
+ }
+
+ for (cpu = handle->cpu_min, i = 0; cpu <= handle->cpu_max; cpu++) {
+ printf("setting up counter on cpu #%d\n", cpu);
+ ctx = &handle->ctx[cpu];
+ ctx->desc.hw = *hw;
+ ctx->cpu = cpu;
+ ctx->pid = config->pid;
+ ctx->group_fd = -1;
+ ctx->flags = 0;
+ fd = perf_event_open(&ctx->desc.hw, ctx->pid, ctx->cpu,
+ ctx->group_fd, ctx->flags);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ err(1, "cannot attach event");
+
+ if (handle->map_size) {
+ ctx->desc.buf = mmap(NULL, handle->map_size,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ if (ctx->desc.buf == MAP_FAILED)
+ err(1, "cannot mmap buffer");
+ ctx->desc.pgmsk = pgmsk;
+ }
+
+ ctx->desc.fd = fd;
+ handle->fds[i].fd = fd;
+ handle->fds[i].events = POLLIN;
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+perf_event_handle_release(struct perf_event_handle *handle)
+{
+ int cpu;
+ struct perf_event_context *ctx;
+
+ for (cpu = handle->cpu_min; cpu <= handle->cpu_max; cpu++) {
+ ctx = &handle->ctx[cpu];
+ close(ctx->desc.fd);
+ process_smpl_buf(&ctx->desc);
+ munmap(ctx->desc.buf, handle->map_size);
+ }
+}
+
+#define MODEL_SPEC_TYPE_IBS_FETCH 0
+#define MODEL_SPEC_TYPE_IBS_OP 1
+
+#define MODEL_SPEC_TYPE_MASK (0xFFULL << 32)
+
+#define IBS_FETCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT ((1ULL<<57)|(100000ULL>>4))
+#define IBS_OP_CONFIG_DEFAULT ((1ULL<<19)|(100000ULL>>4))
+
+static inline void set_model_spec_type(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int type)
+{
+ attr->config |= ((unsigned long long)type << 32) & MODEL_SPEC_TYPE_MASK;
+}
+
+int perf_event_handle_run(struct perf_event_handle *handle)
+{
+ struct perf_event_attr attr;
+ static uint64_t ovfl_count; /* static to avoid setjmp issue */
+ pid_t pid;
+ int status, ret;
+ int i;
+
+ if (pfm_initialize() != PFM_SUCCESS)
+ errx(1, "libpfm initialization failed\n");
+
+ memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+ attr.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
+ attr.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
+ attr.config = IBS_FETCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT;
+ set_model_spec_type(&attr, MODEL_SPEC_TYPE_IBS_FETCH);
+ attr.model_spec = 1;
+
+ ret = perf_event_handle_setup(handle, &attr);
+ if (ret)
+ errx(1, "perf_event_handle_setup() failed: %d\n", ret);
+
+ /*
+ * Create the child task
+ */
+ if ((pid=fork()) == -1)
+ err(1, "cannot fork process\n");
+
+ if (pid == 0)
+ exit(child(handle->config.argv));
+
+ /*
+ * wait for the child to exec
+ */
+ ret = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED);
+ if (ret == -1)
+ err(1, "waitpid failed");
+
+ if (WIFEXITED(status))
+ errx(1, "task %s [%d] exited already status %d\n",
+ handle->config.argv[0], pid, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+
+ /*
+ * effectively activate monitoring
+ */
+ ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, 0);
+
+ signal(SIGCHLD, cld_handler);
+
+ if (setjmp(jbuf) == 1)
+ goto terminate_session;
+
+ /*
+ * core loop
+ */
+ for(;;) {
+ ret = poll(handle->fds, handle->num_cpus, -1);
+ if (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR)
+ break;
+ ovfl_count++;
+ for (i = 0; i < handle->num_cpus; i++) {
+ if (!handle->fds[i].revents)
+ continue;
+ process_smpl_buf(
+ &handle->ctx[i + handle->cpu_min].desc);
+ ret--;
+ if (!ret)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+terminate_session:
+ /*
+ * cleanup child
+ */
+ wait4(pid, &status, 0, NULL);
+
+ perf_event_handle_release(handle);
+
+ printf("%"PRIu64" samples collected in %"PRIu64" poll events, %"PRIu64" lost samples\n",
+ collected_samples,
+ ovfl_count, lost_samples);
+ if (collected_samples)
+ printf("avg period=%"PRIu64"\n", sum_period / collected_samples);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ printf("usage: ibs_smpl [-h] [--help] [-s] [-c cpu] cmd\n");
+}
+
+static int perf_event_handle_init(struct perf_event_handle *handle)
+{
+ memset(handle, 0, sizeof(struct perf_event_handle));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int perf_event_handle_config(struct perf_event_handle *handle,
+ int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct perf_event_config *config = &handle->config;
+ int c;
+
+ config->mmap_pages = 1; /* need buffer for ibs */
+ config->pid = -1; /* support for system wide profiling only */
+ config->cpu = -1;
+
+ while ((c=getopt_long(argc, argv,"hc:", the_options, 0)) != -1) {
+ switch(c) {
+ case 0: continue;
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ exit(0);
+ case 's':
+ /* system wide profiling */
+ if (config->pid)
+ break;
+ config->pid = -1;
+ config->cpu = -1;
+ break;
+ case 'c':
+ /* profile cpu */
+ config->pid = -1;
+ config->cpu = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ config->mmap_pages = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ default:
+ errx(1, "unknown option");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (argv[optind] == NULL)
+ errx(1, "you must specify a command to execute\n");
+
+ config->argv = argv + optind;
+
+ if (config->mmap_pages > 1 && ((config->mmap_pages) & 0x1))
+ errx(1, "number of pages must be power of 2\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct perf_event_handle *handle = &ibs_handle;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = perf_event_handle_init(handle);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail;
+ ret = perf_event_handle_config(handle, argc, argv);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail;
+ ret = perf_event_handle_run(handle);
+ if (ret)
+ goto fail;
+ exit(0);
+fail:
+ printf("An error occurred: %d (%s)\n", -ret, strerror(-ret));
+ exit(-1);
+}
--
1.7.0.3



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