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Subject[PATCH 2/2] USB: ehci: tegra: Align DMA transfers to 32 bytes
Date
The Tegra2 USB controller doesn't properly deal with misaligned DMA
buffers, causing corruption. This is especially prevalent with USB
network adapters, where skbuff alignment is often in the middle of a
4-byte dword.

To avoid this, allocate a temporary buffer for the DMA if the provided
buffer isn't sufficiently aligned.

Signed-off-by: Robert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Scott Williams <scwilliams@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Janne Hellsten <jhellsten@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/usb/host/ehci-tegra.c | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/usb.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-tegra.c b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-tegra.c
index d990c1c..a75e4db 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-tegra.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-tegra.c
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@
#define TEGRA_USB_USBMODE_HOST (3 << 0)
#define TEGRA_USB_PORTSC1_PTC(x) (((x) & 0xf) << 16)

+#define TEGRA_USB_DMA_ALIGN 32
+
+#define URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER 0x80000000
+
struct tegra_ehci_context {
bool valid;
u32 command;
@@ -457,6 +461,94 @@ static int tegra_ehci_bus_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
}
#endif

+struct temp_buffer {
+ void *kmalloc_ptr;
+ void *old_xfer_buffer;
+ u8 data[0];
+};
+
+static void free_temp_buffer(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ enum dma_data_direction dir;
+ struct temp_buffer *temp;
+
+ if (!(urb->transfer_flags & URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER))
+ return;
+
+ dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+
+ temp = container_of(urb->transfer_buffer, struct temp_buffer,
+ data);
+
+ if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+ memcpy(temp->old_xfer_buffer, temp->data,
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ urb->transfer_buffer = temp->old_xfer_buffer;
+ kfree(temp->kmalloc_ptr);
+
+ urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER;
+}
+
+static int alloc_temp_buffer(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+ enum dma_data_direction dir;
+ struct temp_buffer *temp, *kmalloc_ptr;
+ size_t kmalloc_size;
+ void *data;
+
+ if (urb->num_sgs || urb->sg ||
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length == 0 ||
+ !((uintptr_t)urb->transfer_buffer & (TEGRA_USB_DMA_ALIGN - 1)))
+ return 0;
+
+ dir = usb_urb_dir_in(urb) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
+
+ /* Allocate a buffer with enough padding for alignment */
+ kmalloc_size = urb->transfer_buffer_length +
+ sizeof(struct temp_buffer) + TEGRA_USB_DMA_ALIGN - 1;
+
+ kmalloc_ptr = kmalloc(kmalloc_size, mem_flags);
+ if (!kmalloc_ptr)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Position our struct temp_buffer such that data is aligned */
+ temp = PTR_ALIGN(kmalloc_ptr + 1, TEGRA_USB_DMA_ALIGN) - 1;
+
+ temp->kmalloc_ptr = kmalloc_ptr;
+ temp->old_xfer_buffer = urb->transfer_buffer;
+ if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+ memcpy(temp->data, urb->transfer_buffer,
+ urb->transfer_buffer_length);
+ urb->transfer_buffer = temp->data;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(!(URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER & URB_DRIVER_PRIVATE));
+ urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ALIGNED_TEMP_BUFFER;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int tegra_ehci_map_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb,
+ gfp_t mem_flags)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = alloc_temp_buffer(urb, mem_flags);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb, mem_flags);
+ if (ret)
+ free_temp_buffer(urb);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void tegra_ehci_unmap_urb_for_dma(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
+{
+ usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma(hcd, urb);
+ free_temp_buffer(urb);
+}
+
static const struct hc_driver tegra_ehci_hc_driver = {
.description = hcd_name,
.product_desc = "Tegra EHCI Host Controller",
@@ -472,6 +564,8 @@ static const struct hc_driver tegra_ehci_hc_driver = {
.shutdown = tegra_ehci_shutdown,
.urb_enqueue = ehci_urb_enqueue,
.urb_dequeue = ehci_urb_dequeue,
+ .map_urb_for_dma = tegra_ehci_map_urb_for_dma,
+ .unmap_urb_for_dma = tegra_ehci_unmap_urb_for_dma,
.endpoint_disable = ehci_endpoint_disable,
.endpoint_reset = ehci_endpoint_reset,
.get_frame_number = ehci_get_frame,
diff --git a/include/linux/usb.h b/include/linux/usb.h
index 35fe6ab..cd07173 100644
--- a/include/linux/usb.h
+++ b/include/linux/usb.h
@@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ extern int usb_disabled(void);
#define URB_SETUP_MAP_SINGLE 0x00100000 /* Setup packet DMA mapped */
#define URB_SETUP_MAP_LOCAL 0x00200000 /* HCD-local setup packet */
#define URB_DMA_SG_COMBINED 0x00400000 /* S-G entries were combined */
+#define URB_DRIVER_PRIVATE 0x80000000 /* For driver-private use */

struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor {
unsigned int offset;
--
1.7.2.2


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