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Subject[PATCH] Add non-MII PHY support to e100 (Re: 2.6.29 e100.c non-MII support status? (Re: [GIT]: Networking))
Hi,

On Sun, Mar 01, 2009 at 10:24:12PM +0100, Andreas Mohr wrote:
> The whole thing has been somewhat low-priority indeed
> given the probable age of some non-MII contenders. OTOH it would be quite sad
> (and locally problematic) to see support for those non-MII cards vanish
> come 2.6.29.
> Subsequently it would then be nice to devise non-MII support
> in some structured way that enables us to support them without
> much burden (code-wise) on proper standards-supporting MII cards.

OK, so.......

Frankly, I didn't want to see my card slowly and painfully getting unsupported
(which, conversely, results in a PC cut off from ANY kernel upgrades...).
Thus I decided to clean up my previous still-too-messy patch
by removing all dirty "are we MII?" - noooo - skip it! barriers.

ChangeLog:
Restore support for cards with MII-lacking PHYs as compared to
removed pre-2.6.29 eepro100 driver:
use full low-level MII I/O access abstraction by providing clean
PHY-specific mdio_ctrl() functions for either standard MII-compliant cards,
slightly special ones or non-MII PHY ones.



We now have another netdev_priv member for mdio_ctrl(),
thus we have some array indirection, but we save some additional opcodes
for specific phy_82552_v handling in the common case.


Patch tested on 2.6.30-rc7 (cold boot results in working network
access - this mail typed.....), checkpatch.pl'ed.

Obviously this patch needs quite some testing (-mmotm?),
since it also touches phy_82552_v functionality.

Oh, and this will be my very ultimately last attempt at this,
if there's no serious inclusion of something similar to this,
then I'll just give up.
[and install my nice WGA'd DRM'd and billed/invaded-by-the-minute Windows...]

Thanks!

Signed-off-by: Andreas Mohr <andi@lisas.de>

--- linux-2.6.30-rc7/drivers/net/e100.c.orig 2009-06-02 19:27:19.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.30-rc7/drivers/net/e100.c 2009-06-02 23:31:25.000000000 +0200
@@ -143,6 +143,8 @@
* FIXES:
* 2005/12/02 - Michael O'Donnell <Michael.ODonnell at stratus dot com>
* - Stratus87247: protect MDI control register manipulations
+ * 2009/06/01 - Andreas Mohr <andi at lisas dot de>
+ * - add clean lowlevel I/O emulation for cards with MII-lacking PHYs
*/

#include <linux/module.h>
@@ -372,6 +374,7 @@

enum eeprom_offsets {
eeprom_cnfg_mdix = 0x03,
+ eeprom_phy_iface = 0x06,
eeprom_id = 0x0A,
eeprom_config_asf = 0x0D,
eeprom_smbus_addr = 0x90,
@@ -381,6 +384,18 @@
eeprom_mdix_enabled = 0x0080,
};

+enum eeprom_phy_iface {
+ NonSuchPhy = 0,
+ I82553AB,
+ I82553C,
+ I82503,
+ DP83840,
+ S80C240,
+ S80C24,
+ I82555,
+ DP83840A = 10,
+};
+
enum eeprom_id {
eeprom_id_wol = 0x0020,
};
@@ -545,6 +560,7 @@
u32 msg_enable ____cacheline_aligned;
struct net_device *netdev;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ u16 (*mdio_ctrl)(struct nic *nic, u32 addr, u32 dir, u32 reg, u16 data);

struct rx *rxs ____cacheline_aligned;
struct rx *rx_to_use;
@@ -899,7 +915,21 @@
return err;
}

-static u16 mdio_ctrl(struct nic *nic, u32 addr, u32 dir, u32 reg, u16 data)
+static int mdio_read(struct net_device *netdev, int addr, int reg)
+{
+ struct nic *nic = netdev_priv(netdev);
+ return nic->mdio_ctrl(nic, addr, mdi_read, reg, 0);
+}
+
+static void mdio_write(struct net_device *netdev, int addr, int reg, int data)
+{
+ struct nic *nic = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+ nic->mdio_ctrl(nic, addr, mdi_write, reg, data);
+}
+
+/* the standard mdio_ctrl() function for usual MII-compliant hardware */
+static u16 mdio_ctrl_hw(struct nic *nic, u32 addr, u32 dir, u32 reg, u16 data)
{
u32 data_out = 0;
unsigned int i;
@@ -938,30 +968,83 @@
return (u16)data_out;
}

-static int mdio_read(struct net_device *netdev, int addr, int reg)
-{
- return mdio_ctrl(netdev_priv(netdev), addr, mdi_read, reg, 0);
+/* slightly tweaked mdio_ctrl() function for phy_82552_v specifics */
+static u16 mdio_ctrl_phy_82552_v(struct nic *nic,
+ u32 addr,
+ u32 dir,
+ u32 reg,
+ u16 data)
+{
+ if ((reg == MII_BMCR) && (dir == mdi_write)) {
+ if (data & (BMCR_ANRESTART | BMCR_ANENABLE)) {
+ u16 advert = mdio_read(nic->netdev, nic->mii.phy_id,
+ MII_ADVERTISE);
+
+ /*
+ * Workaround Si issue where sometimes the part will not
+ * autoneg to 100Mbps even when advertised.
+ */
+ if (advert & ADVERTISE_100FULL)
+ data |= BMCR_SPEED100 | BMCR_FULLDPLX;
+ else if (advert & ADVERTISE_100HALF)
+ data |= BMCR_SPEED100;
+ }
+ }
+ return mdio_ctrl_hw(nic, addr, dir, reg, data);
}

-static void mdio_write(struct net_device *netdev, int addr, int reg, int data)
-{
- struct nic *nic = netdev_priv(netdev);
-
- if ((nic->phy == phy_82552_v) && (reg == MII_BMCR) &&
- (data & (BMCR_ANRESTART | BMCR_ANENABLE))) {
- u16 advert = mdio_read(netdev, nic->mii.phy_id, MII_ADVERTISE);
-
- /*
- * Workaround Si issue where sometimes the part will not
- * autoneg to 100Mbps even when advertised.
- */
- if (advert & ADVERTISE_100FULL)
- data |= BMCR_SPEED100 | BMCR_FULLDPLX;
- else if (advert & ADVERTISE_100HALF)
- data |= BMCR_SPEED100;
+/* Fully software-emulated mdio_ctrl() function for cards without
+ * MII-compliant PHYs.
+ * For now, this is mainly geared towards 80c24 support; in case of further
+ * requirements for other types (i82503, ...?) either extend this mechanism
+ * or split it, whichever is cleaner.
+ */
+static u16 mdio_ctrl_phy_mii_emulated(struct nic *nic,
+ u32 addr,
+ u32 dir,
+ u32 reg,
+ u16 data)
+{
+ /* might need to allocate a netdev_priv'ed register array eventually
+ * to be able to record state changes, but for now
+ * some fully hardcoded register handling ought to be ok I guess. */
+
+ if (dir == mdi_read) {
+ switch (reg) {
+ case MII_BMCR:
+ /* Auto-negotiation, right? */
+ return BMCR_ANENABLE |
+ BMCR_FULLDPLX;
+ case MII_BMSR:
+ return BMSR_LSTATUS /* for mii_link_ok() */ |
+ BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE |
+ BMSR_10FULL;
+ case MII_ADVERTISE:
+ /* 80c24 is a "combo card" PHY, right? */
+ return ADVERTISE_10HALF |
+ ADVERTISE_10FULL;
+ default:
+ DPRINTK(HW, DEBUG,
+ "%s:addr=%d, reg=%d, data=0x%04X: unimplemented emulation!\n",
+ dir == mdi_read ? "READ" : "WRITE", addr, reg, data);
+ return 0xFFFF;
+ }
+ } else {
+ switch (reg) {
+ default:
+ DPRINTK(HW, DEBUG,
+ "%s:addr=%d, reg=%d, data=0x%04X: unimplemented emulation!\n",
+ dir == mdi_read ? "READ" : "WRITE", addr, reg, data);
+ return 0xFFFF;
+ }
}
-
- mdio_ctrl(netdev_priv(netdev), addr, mdi_write, reg, data);
+}
+static inline int e100_phy_supports_mii(struct nic *nic)
+{
+ /* for now, just check it by comparing whether we
+ are using MII software emulation.
+ */
+ return (nic->mdio_ctrl != mdio_ctrl_phy_mii_emulated);
}

static void e100_get_defaults(struct nic *nic)
@@ -1013,7 +1096,8 @@
config->standard_stat_counter = 0x1; /* 1=standard, 0=extended */
config->rx_discard_short_frames = 0x1; /* 1=discard, 0=pass */
config->tx_underrun_retry = 0x3; /* # of underrun retries */
- config->mii_mode = 0x1; /* 1=MII mode, 0=503 mode */
+ if (e100_phy_supports_mii(nic))
+ config->mii_mode = 1; /* 1=MII mode, 0=i82503 mode */
config->pad10 = 0x6;
config->no_source_addr_insertion = 0x1; /* 1=no, 0=yes */
config->preamble_length = 0x2; /* 0=1, 1=3, 2=7, 3=15 bytes */
@@ -1270,6 +1354,44 @@
offsetof(struct mem, dump_buf));
}

+static int e100_phy_check_without_mii(struct nic *nic)
+{
+ u8 phy_type;
+ int without_mii;
+
+ phy_type = (nic->eeprom[eeprom_phy_iface] >> 8) & 0x0f;
+
+ switch (phy_type) {
+ case NonSuchPhy: /* Non-MII PHY; UNTESTED! */
+ case I82503: /* Non-MII PHY; UNTESTED! */
+ case S80C24: /* Non-MII PHY; tested and working */
+ {
+ /* paragraph from the FreeBSD driver, "FXP_PHY_80C24":
+ * The Seeq 80c24 AutoDUPLEX(tm) Ethernet Interface Adapter
+ * doesn't have a programming interface of any sort. The
+ * media is sensed automatically based on how the link partner
+ * is configured. This is, in essence, manual configuration.
+ */
+ DPRINTK(PROBE, INFO,
+ "found MII-less i82503 or 80c24 or other PHY\n");
+
+ nic->mdio_ctrl = mdio_ctrl_phy_mii_emulated;
+ nic->mii.phy_id = 0; /* is this ok for an MII-less PHY? */
+
+ /* these might be needed for certain MII-less cards...
+ * nic->flags |= ich;
+ * nic->flags |= ich_10h_workaround; */
+
+ without_mii = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ without_mii = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ return without_mii;
+}
+
#define NCONFIG_AUTO_SWITCH 0x0080
#define MII_NSC_CONG MII_RESV1
#define NSC_CONG_ENABLE 0x0100
@@ -1290,9 +1412,21 @@
if (!((bmcr == 0xFFFF) || ((stat == 0) && (bmcr == 0))))
break;
}
- DPRINTK(HW, DEBUG, "phy_addr = %d\n", nic->mii.phy_id);
- if (addr == 32)
- return -EAGAIN;
+ if (addr == 32) {
+ /* uhoh, no PHY detected: check whether we seem to be some
+ * weird, rare variant which is *known* to not have any MII.
+ * But do this AFTER MII checking only, since this does
+ * lookup of EEPROM values which may easily be unreliable. */
+ if (e100_phy_check_without_mii(nic))
+ return 0; /* simply return and hope for the best */
+ else {
+ /* for unknown cases log a fatal error */
+ DPRINTK(HW, ERR,
+ "Failed to locate any known PHY, aborting.\n");
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+ } else
+ DPRINTK(HW, DEBUG, "phy_addr = %d\n", nic->mii.phy_id);

/* Isolate all the PHY ids */
for (addr = 0; addr < 32; addr++)
@@ -1320,6 +1454,9 @@
if (nic->phy == phy_82552_v) {
u16 advert = mdio_read(netdev, nic->mii.phy_id, MII_ADVERTISE);

+ /* assign special tweaked mdio_ctrl() function */
+ nic->mdio_ctrl = mdio_ctrl_phy_82552_v;
+
/* Workaround Si not advertising flow-control during autoneg */
advert |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM;
mdio_write(netdev, nic->mii.phy_id, MII_ADVERTISE, advert);
@@ -2585,6 +2722,7 @@
nic->netdev = netdev;
nic->pdev = pdev;
nic->msg_enable = (1 << debug) - 1;
+ nic->mdio_ctrl = mdio_ctrl_hw;
pci_set_drvdata(pdev, netdev);

if ((err = pci_enable_device(pdev))) {

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