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Subject[PATCH 3/5] lguest: avoid accidental recycling of pgdir pages
Impact: potential bugfix

In theory, the kernel could reuse the same page as pgdir for a new process
while the hypervisor keeps it cached. This would have undesirable results.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/lguest_hcall.h | 1 +
arch/x86/lguest/boot.c | 8 ++++++++
drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c | 3 +++
drivers/lguest/lg.h | 1 +
drivers/lguest/page_tables.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c
index 54d66f0..a160894 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/hypercalls.c
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@ static void do_hcall(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct hcall_args *args)
case LHCALL_NOTIFY:
cpu->pending_notify = args->arg1;
break;
+ case LHCALL_INVALIDATE_PGTABLE:
+ invalidate_pagetable(cpu, args->arg1);
+ break;
default:
/* It should be an architecture-specific hypercall. */
if (lguest_arch_do_hcall(cpu, args))
diff --git a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
index 65f0b8a..c3bdf0b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
@@ -540,6 +551,13 @@ static void lguest_flush_tlb_kernel(void)
lazy_hcall(LHCALL_FLUSH_TLB, 1, 0, 0);
}

+/* This routine is called when a process exits, and we're throwing away the
+ * page table. */
+static void lguest_pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
+{
+ lazy_hcall(LHCALL_INVALIDATE_PGTABLE, __pa(pgd), 0, 0);
+}
+
/*
* The Unadvanced Programmable Interrupt Controller.
*
@@ -1018,6 +1046,7 @@ __init void lguest_init(void)
pv_mmu_ops.lazy_mode.leave = lguest_leave_lazy_mode;
pv_mmu_ops.pte_update = lguest_pte_update;
pv_mmu_ops.pte_update_defer = lguest_pte_update;
+ pv_mmu_ops.pgd_free = lguest_pgd_free;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
/* apic read/write intercepts */
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/lg.h b/drivers/lguest/lg.h
index 5faefea..363c231 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/lg.h
+++ b/drivers/lguest/lg.h
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ void guest_set_pte(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long gpgdir,
unsigned long vaddr, pte_t val);
void map_switcher_in_guest(struct lg_cpu *cpu, struct lguest_pages *pages);
int demand_page(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long cr2, int errcode);
+void invalidate_pagetable(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long pgtable);
void pin_page(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long vaddr);
unsigned long guest_pa(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long vaddr);
void page_table_guest_data_init(struct lg_cpu *cpu);
diff --git a/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c b/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c
index 81d0c60..fd3e1f5 100644
--- a/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c
+++ b/drivers/lguest/page_tables.c
@@ -448,6 +571,22 @@ void guest_new_pagetable(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long pgtable)
pin_stack_pages(cpu);
}

+/* The Guest tells us when a page is no longer being used as a pagetable.
+ * Without this there can be a subtle bug where the same page gets re-used
+ * for a different process, and we think it's the same one as the one we have
+ * in our little pgdir cache. */
+void invalidate_pagetable(struct lg_cpu *cpu, unsigned long pgtable)
+{
+ unsigned int pgdir = find_pgdir(cpu->lg, pgtable);
+
+ if (pgdir != ARRAY_SIZE(cpu->lg->pgdirs)) {
+ if (pgdir == cpu->cpu_pgd)
+ kill_guest(cpu, "Attempt to invalidate in-use pgdir");
+ /* We set it to an invalid value. */
+ cpu->lg->pgdirs[pgdir].gpgdir = -1UL;
+ }
+}
+
/*H:470 Finally, a routine which throws away everything: all PGD entries in all
* the shadow page tables, including the Guest's kernel mappings. This is used
* when we destroy the Guest. */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest_hcall.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest_hcall.h
index 8f034ba..3e200ea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest_hcall.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/lguest_hcall.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#define LHCALL_SET_PMD 15
#define LHCALL_LOAD_TLS 16
#define LHCALL_NOTIFY 17
+#define LHCALL_INVALIDATE_PGTABLE 18

#define LGUEST_TRAP_ENTRY 0x1F



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