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SubjectRe: [RFC][PATCH 0/4] Memory controller soft limit patches
On Thu, 8 Jan 2009 09:29:30 +0530
Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:

> * KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> [2009-01-08 09:30:40]:
>
> > On Thu, 08 Jan 2009 00:11:10 +0530
> > Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:
> >
> > >
> > > Here is v1 of the new soft limit implementation. Soft limits is a new feature
> > > for the memory resource controller, something similar has existed in the
> > > group scheduler in the form of shares. We'll compare shares and soft limits
> > > below. I've had soft limit implementations earlier, but I've discarded those
> > > approaches in favour of this one.
> > >
> > > Soft limits are the most useful feature to have for environments where
> > > the administrator wants to overcommit the system, such that only on memory
> > > contention do the limits become active. The current soft limits implementation
> > > provides a soft_limit_in_bytes interface for the memory controller and not
> > > for memory+swap controller. The implementation maintains an RB-Tree of groups
> > > that exceed their soft limit and starts reclaiming from the group that
> > > exceeds this limit by the maximum amount.
> > >
> > > This is an RFC implementation and is not meant for inclusion
> > >
> > Core implemantation seems simple and the feature sounds good.
>
> Thanks!
>
> > But, before reviewing into details, 3 points.
> >
> > 1. please fix current bugs on hierarchy management, before new feature.
> > AFAIK, OOM-Kill under hierarchy is broken. (I have patches but waits for
> > merge window close.)
>
> I've not hit the OOM-kill issue under hierarchy so far, is the OOM
> killer selecting a bad task to kill? I'll debug/reproduce the issue.
> I am not posting these patches for inclusion, fixing bugs is
> definitely the highest priority.
>
Assume follwoing hierarchy.

group_A/ limit=100M usage=1M
group_01/ no limit usage=1M
group_02/ no limit usage=98M (does memory leak.)

Q. What happens a task on group_02 causes oom ?
A. A task in group_A dies.


is my problem. (As I said, I'll post a patch .) This is my homework for a month.
(I'll use CSS_ID to fix this.)
Any this will allow to skip my logic to check "Is this OOM is from memcg?"
And makes system panic if vm.panic_on_oom==1.





> > I wonder there will be some others. Lockdep error which Nishimura reported
> > are all fixed now ?
>
> I run all my kernels and tests with lockdep enabled, I did not see any
> lockdep errors showing up.
>
ok.

> >
> > 2. You inserts reclaim-by-soft-limit into alloc_pages(). But, to do this,
> > you have to pass zonelist to try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() and have to modify
> > try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages().
> > 2-a) If not, when the memory request is for gfp_mask==GFP_DMA or allocation
> > is under a cpuset, memory reclaim will not work correctlly.
>
> The idea behind adding the code in alloc_pages() is to detect
> contention and trim mem cgroups down, if they have grown beyond their
> soft limit
>
Allowing usual direct reclaim go on and just waking up "balance_soft_limit_daemon()"
will be enough.

> > 2-b) try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() cannot do good work for order > 1 allocation.
> >
> > Please try fake-numa (or real NUMA machine) and cpuset.
>
> Yes, order > 1 is documented in the patch and you can see the code as
> well. Your suggestion is to look at the gfp_mask as well, I'll do
> that.
>
and zonelist/nodemask.

generic try_to_free_pages() doesn't have nodemask as its argument but it checks cpuset.

In shrink_zones().
==
1504 /*
1505 * Take care memory controller reclaiming has small influence
1506 * to global LRU.
1507 */
1508 if (scan_global_lru(sc)) {
1509 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL))
1510 continue;
1511 note_zone_scanning_priority(zone, priority);
1512
1513 if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) &&
1514 priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
1515 continue; /* Let kswapd poll it */
1516 sc->all_unreclaimable = 0;
1517 } else {
1518 /*
1519 * Ignore cpuset limitation here. We just want to reduce
1520 * # of used pages by us regardless of memory shortage.
1521 */
1522 sc->all_unreclaimable = 0;
1523 mem_cgroup_note_reclaim_priority(sc->mem_cgroup,
1524 priority);
1525 }
==
This is because "reclaim by memcg" can happen even if there are enough memory.
try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() is called when "hit limit".

So, there will be some issues to be improved if you want to use
try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages() for recovering "memory shortage".
I think above is one of issue. Some more assumption will corrupt.

-Kame



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