Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | Date | Wed, 16 Jul 2008 10:23:52 +0200 | From | Ingo Molnar <> | Subject | [crash, bisected] I2C, kobject (ffff81003e8c4160): tried to init an initialized object (was: Re: [GIT PULL] i2c updates for 2.6.27, round 1) |
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hi Jean,
* Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> wrote:
> i2c-nforce2: Add support for multiplexing on the Tyan S4985
-tip random boot testing started triggering the following upstream boot crash, starting two days ago when the i2c tree was merged:
[ 11.772002] kobject (ffff81003e8c4160): tried to init an initialized object, something is seriously wrong. [ 11.784004] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.26-00007-g279e902-dirty #19896 [ 11.793651] [ 11.793651] Call Trace: [ 11.793651] [<ffffffff8054471a>] kobject_init+0x7a/0x80 [ 11.798969] [<ffffffff805f0f9d>] device_initialize+0x2d/0xd0 [ 11.806323] [<ffffffff805f19a1>] device_register+0x11/0x20 [ 11.811903] [<ffffffff8087ee3b>] i2c_register_adapter+0xab/0x1d0 [ 11.817666] [<ffffffff8087f0e6>] i2c_add_adapter+0x96/0xb0 [ 11.823761] [<ffffffff81196372>] nforce2_s4985_init+0x272/0x370 [ 11.829358] [<ffffffff8027516a>] ? getnstimeofday+0x3a/0xc0 [ 11.835365] [<ffffffff802728ba>] ? ktime_get_ts+0x4a/0x60 [ 11.840853] [<ffffffff81196100>] ? nforce2_s4985_init+0x0/0x370 [ 11.846859] [<ffffffff81160aa3>] kernel_init+0x123/0x300 [ 11.852261] [<ffffffff81160140>] ? early_idt_handler+0x0/0x74 [ 11.857957] [<ffffffff80228548>] child_rip+0xa/0x12 [ 11.863781] [<ffffffff81160140>] ? early_idt_handler+0x0/0x74 [ 11.868757] [<ffffffff81160980>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x300 [ 11.874160] [<ffffffff8022853e>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12 [ 11.879989] [ 11.881141] general protection fault: 0000 [1] SMP [ 11.881141] CPU 1
with this config:
http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Wed_Jul_16_02_26_04_CEST_2008.bad
today i had time to do a bisection run, and it came up with this commit:
| 279e902445557897707d325182916a6e28ba80de is first bad commit | commit 279e902445557897707d325182916a6e28ba80de | Author: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> | Date: Mon Jul 14 22:38:21 2008 +0200 | | i2c-nforce2: Add support for multiplexing on the Tyan S4985
the crash is reproducible and i can test any fix patch in short order. As a quick temporary hack i've reverted this patch for now via the patch below, to keep the tests going. (Can send more details about the test-system if needed.)
btw., Greg, the kobject debugging check and output is really nice, informative and useful! It likely pinpoints the real bug here.
Ingo
-----------------> commit 244439bcf780ac3ecbb427acd43d3444f9254008 Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Date: Wed Jul 16 10:17:30 2008 +0200
Revert "i2c-nforce2: Add support for multiplexing on the Tyan S4985" This reverts commit 279e902445557897707d325182916a6e28ba80de. Boot test failure with: http://redhat.com/~mingo/misc/config-Wed_Jul_16_02_26_04_CEST_2008.bad causes this crash: [ 11.772002] kobject (ffff81003e8c4160): tried to init an initialized object, something is seriously wrong. [ 11.784004] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.26-00007-g279e902-dirty #19896 [ 11.793651] [ 11.793651] Call Trace: [ 11.793651] [<ffffffff8054471a>] kobject_init+0x7a/0x80 [ 11.798969] [<ffffffff805f0f9d>] device_initialize+0x2d/0xd0 [ 11.806323] [<ffffffff805f19a1>] device_register+0x11/0x20 [ 11.811903] [<ffffffff8087ee3b>] i2c_register_adapter+0xab/0x1d0 [ 11.817666] [<ffffffff8087f0e6>] i2c_add_adapter+0x96/0xb0 [ 11.823761] [<ffffffff81196372>] nforce2_s4985_init+0x272/0x370 [ 11.829358] [<ffffffff8027516a>] ? getnstimeofday+0x3a/0xc0 [ 11.835365] [<ffffffff802728ba>] ? ktime_get_ts+0x4a/0x60 [ 11.840853] [<ffffffff81196100>] ? nforce2_s4985_init+0x0/0x370 [ 11.846859] [<ffffffff81160aa3>] kernel_init+0x123/0x300 [ 11.852261] [<ffffffff81160140>] ? early_idt_handler+0x0/0x74 [ 11.857957] [<ffffffff80228548>] child_rip+0xa/0x12 [ 11.863781] [<ffffffff81160140>] ? early_idt_handler+0x0/0x74 [ 11.868757] [<ffffffff81160980>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x300 [ 11.874160] [<ffffffff8022853e>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12 [ 11.879989] [ 11.881141] general protection fault: 0000 [1] SMP [ 11.881141] CPU 1 Conflicts: drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> --- drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig | 37 ++--- drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile | 1 - drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2-s4985.c | 257 -------------------------------- drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2.c | 16 -- 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 299 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig index 6ee997b..2a3819d 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig @@ -136,28 +136,15 @@ config I2C_PIIX4 This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be called i2c-piix4. -config I2C_NFORCE2 - tristate "Nvidia nForce2, nForce3 and nForce4" - depends on PCI - help - If you say yes to this option, support will be included for the Nvidia - nForce2, nForce3 and nForce4 families of mainboard I2C interfaces. - - This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module - will be called i2c-nforce2. - -config I2C_NFORCE2_S4985 - tristate "SMBus multiplexing on the Tyan S4985" - depends on I2C_NFORCE2 && EXPERIMENTAL +config I2C_MV64XXX + tristate "Marvell mv64xxx I2C Controller" + depends on (MV64X60 || PLAT_ORION) && EXPERIMENTAL help - Enabling this option will add specific SMBus support for the Tyan - S4985 motherboard. On this 4-CPU board, the SMBus is multiplexed - over 4 different channels, where the various memory module EEPROMs - live. Saying yes here will give you access to these in addition - to the trunk. + If you say yes to this option, support will be included for the + built-in I2C interface on the Marvell 64xxx line of host bridges. This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module - will be called i2c-nforce2-s4985. + will be called i2c-mv64xxx. config I2C_SIS5595 tristate "SiS 5595" @@ -376,15 +363,15 @@ config I2C_MPC This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be called i2c-mpc. -config I2C_MV64XXX - tristate "Marvell mv64xxx I2C Controller" - depends on (MV64X60 || PLAT_ORION) && EXPERIMENTAL +config I2C_NFORCE2 + tristate "Nvidia nForce2, nForce3 and nForce4" + depends on PCI help - If you say yes to this option, support will be included for the - built-in I2C interface on the Marvell 64xxx line of host bridges. + If you say yes to this option, support will be included for the Nvidia + nForce2, nForce3 and nForce4 families of mainboard I2C interfaces. This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module - will be called i2c-mv64xxx. + will be called i2c-nforce2. config I2C_OCORES tristate "OpenCores I2C Controller" diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile index 97dbfa2..1adb173 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_AMD8111) += i2c-amd8111.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_I801) += i2c-i801.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_ISCH) += i2c-isch.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_NFORCE2) += i2c-nforce2.o -obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_NFORCE2_S4985) += i2c-nforce2-s4985.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_PIIX4) += i2c-piix4.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SIS5595) += i2c-sis5595.o obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SIS630) += i2c-sis630.o diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2-s4985.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2-s4985.c deleted file mode 100644 index 6a8995d..0000000 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2-s4985.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,257 +0,0 @@ -/* - * i2c-nforce2-s4985.c - i2c-nforce2 extras for the Tyan S4985 motherboard - * - * Copyright (C) 2008 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org> - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. - */ - -/* - * We select the channels by sending commands to the Philips - * PCA9556 chip at I2C address 0x18. The main adapter is used for - * the non-multiplexed part of the bus, and 4 virtual adapters - * are defined for the multiplexed addresses: 0x50-0x53 (memory - * module EEPROM) located on channels 1-4. We define one virtual - * adapter per CPU, which corresponds to one multiplexed channel: - * CPU0: virtual adapter 1, channel 1 - * CPU1: virtual adapter 2, channel 2 - * CPU2: virtual adapter 3, channel 3 - * CPU3: virtual adapter 4, channel 4 - */ - -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/i2c.h> -#include <linux/mutex.h> - -extern struct i2c_adapter *nforce2_smbus; - -static struct i2c_adapter *s4985_adapter; -static struct i2c_algorithm *s4985_algo; - -/* Wrapper access functions for multiplexed SMBus */ -static DEFINE_MUTEX(nforce2_lock); - -static s32 nforce2_access_virt0(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, - unsigned short flags, char read_write, - u8 command, int size, - union i2c_smbus_data *data) -{ - int error; - - /* We exclude the multiplexed addresses */ - if ((addr & 0xfc) == 0x50 || (addr & 0xfc) == 0x30 - || addr == 0x18) - return -ENXIO; - - mutex_lock(&nforce2_lock); - error = nforce2_smbus->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, addr, flags, read_write, - command, size, data); - mutex_unlock(&nforce2_lock); - - return error; -} - -/* We remember the last used channels combination so as to only switch - channels when it is really needed. This greatly reduces the SMBus - overhead, but also assumes that nobody will be writing to the PCA9556 - in our back. */ -static u8 last_channels; - -static inline s32 nforce2_access_channel(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, - unsigned short flags, char read_write, - u8 command, int size, - union i2c_smbus_data *data, - u8 channels) -{ - int error; - - /* We exclude the non-multiplexed addresses */ - if ((addr & 0xfc) != 0x50 && (addr & 0xfc) != 0x30) - return -ENXIO; - - mutex_lock(&nforce2_lock); - if (last_channels != channels) { - union i2c_smbus_data mplxdata; - mplxdata.byte = channels; - - error = nforce2_smbus->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, 0x18, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0x01, - I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, - &mplxdata); - if (error) - goto UNLOCK; - last_channels = channels; - } - error = nforce2_smbus->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, addr, flags, read_write, - command, size, data); - -UNLOCK: - mutex_unlock(&nforce2_lock); - return error; -} - -static s32 nforce2_access_virt1(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, - unsigned short flags, char read_write, - u8 command, int size, - union i2c_smbus_data *data) -{ - /* CPU0: channel 1 enabled */ - return nforce2_access_channel(adap, addr, flags, read_write, command, - size, data, 0x02); -} - -static s32 nforce2_access_virt2(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, - unsigned short flags, char read_write, - u8 command, int size, - union i2c_smbus_data *data) -{ - /* CPU1: channel 2 enabled */ - return nforce2_access_channel(adap, addr, flags, read_write, command, - size, data, 0x04); -} - -static s32 nforce2_access_virt3(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, - unsigned short flags, char read_write, - u8 command, int size, - union i2c_smbus_data *data) -{ - /* CPU2: channel 3 enabled */ - return nforce2_access_channel(adap, addr, flags, read_write, command, - size, data, 0x08); -} - -static s32 nforce2_access_virt4(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr, - unsigned short flags, char read_write, - u8 command, int size, - union i2c_smbus_data *data) -{ - /* CPU3: channel 4 enabled */ - return nforce2_access_channel(adap, addr, flags, read_write, command, - size, data, 0x10); -} - -static int __init nforce2_s4985_init(void) -{ - int i, error; - union i2c_smbus_data ioconfig; - - /* Unregister physical bus */ - if (!nforce2_smbus) - return -ENODEV; - error = i2c_del_adapter(nforce2_smbus); - if (error) { - dev_err(&nforce2_smbus->dev, "Physical bus removal failed\n"); - goto ERROR0; - } - - printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling SMBus multiplexing for Tyan S4985\n"); - /* Define the 5 virtual adapters and algorithms structures */ - s4985_adapter = kzalloc(5 * sizeof(struct i2c_adapter), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!s4985_adapter) { - error = -ENOMEM; - goto ERROR1; - } - s4985_algo = kzalloc(5 * sizeof(struct i2c_algorithm), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!s4985_algo) { - error = -ENOMEM; - goto ERROR2; - } - - /* Fill in the new structures */ - s4985_algo[0] = *(nforce2_smbus->algo); - s4985_algo[0].smbus_xfer = nforce2_access_virt0; - s4985_adapter[0] = *nforce2_smbus; - s4985_adapter[0].algo = s4985_algo; - s4985_adapter[0].dev.parent = nforce2_smbus->dev.parent; - for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) { - s4985_algo[i] = *(nforce2_smbus->algo); - s4985_adapter[i] = *nforce2_smbus; - snprintf(s4985_adapter[i].name, sizeof(s4985_adapter[i].name), - "SMBus nForce2 adapter (CPU%d)", i - 1); - s4985_adapter[i].algo = s4985_algo + i; - s4985_adapter[i].dev.parent = nforce2_smbus->dev.parent; - } - s4985_algo[1].smbus_xfer = nforce2_access_virt1; - s4985_algo[2].smbus_xfer = nforce2_access_virt2; - s4985_algo[3].smbus_xfer = nforce2_access_virt3; - s4985_algo[4].smbus_xfer = nforce2_access_virt4; - - /* Configure the PCA9556 multiplexer */ - ioconfig.byte = 0x00; /* All I/O to output mode */ - error = nforce2_smbus->algo->smbus_xfer(nforce2_smbus, 0x18, 0, - I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0x03, - I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &ioconfig); - if (error) { - dev_err(&nforce2_smbus->dev, "PCA9556 configuration failed\n"); - error = -EIO; - goto ERROR3; - } - - /* Register virtual adapters */ - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { - error = i2c_add_adapter(s4985_adapter + i); - if (error) { - dev_err(&nforce2_smbus->dev, - "Virtual adapter %d registration " - "failed, module not inserted\n", i); - for (i--; i >= 0; i--) - i2c_del_adapter(s4985_adapter + i); - goto ERROR3; - } - } - - return 0; - -ERROR3: - kfree(s4985_algo); - s4985_algo = NULL; -ERROR2: - kfree(s4985_adapter); - s4985_adapter = NULL; -ERROR1: - /* Restore physical bus */ - i2c_add_adapter(nforce2_smbus); -ERROR0: - return error; -} - -static void __exit nforce2_s4985_exit(void) -{ - if (s4985_adapter) { - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) - i2c_del_adapter(s4985_adapter+i); - kfree(s4985_adapter); - s4985_adapter = NULL; - } - kfree(s4985_algo); - s4985_algo = NULL; - - /* Restore physical bus */ - if (i2c_add_adapter(nforce2_smbus)) - dev_err(&nforce2_smbus->dev, "Physical bus restoration " - "failed\n"); -} - -MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>"); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S4985 SMBus multiplexing"); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); - -module_init(nforce2_s4985_init); -module_exit(nforce2_s4985_exit); diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2.c index 3b19bc4..7048e55 100644 --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2.c +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-nforce2.c @@ -125,20 +125,6 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __devinitdata nforce2_dmi_blacklist2[] = { static struct pci_driver nforce2_driver; -/* For multiplexing support, we need a global reference to the 1st - SMBus channel */ -#if defined CONFIG_I2C_NFORCE2_S4985 || defined CONFIG_I2C_NFORCE2_S4985_MODULE -struct i2c_adapter *nforce2_smbus; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nforce2_smbus); - -static void nforce2_set_reference(struct i2c_adapter *adap) -{ - nforce2_smbus = adap; -} -#else -static inline void nforce2_set_reference(struct i2c_adapter *adap) { } -#endif - static void nforce2_abort(struct i2c_adapter *adap) { struct nforce2_smbus *smbus = adap->algo_data; @@ -419,7 +405,6 @@ static int __devinit nforce2_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_ return -ENODEV; } - nforce2_set_reference(&smbuses[0].adapter); return 0; } @@ -428,7 +413,6 @@ static void __devexit nforce2_remove(struct pci_dev *dev) { struct nforce2_smbus *smbuses = (void*) pci_get_drvdata(dev); - nforce2_set_reference(NULL); if (smbuses[0].base) { i2c_del_adapter(&smbuses[0].adapter); release_region(smbuses[0].base, smbuses[0].size);
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