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Subject[PATCH] x86: introduce init_memory_mapping for 32bit
Date


so could use mem below max_low_pfn as early.
could move several function more early instead of waiting after
paging_init
including moving relocate_initrd early, and kva related early done
in initmem_init

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>


---
arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c | 32 +++------
arch/x86/mm/discontig_32.c | 8 +-
arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
include/asm-x86/numa_32.h | 5 -
include/asm-x86/page_32.h | 2
include/asm-x86/setup.h | 1
6 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static inline void copy_edd(void)

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD

-static bool do_relocate_initrd = false;
+static void __init relocate_initrd(void);

static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
{
@@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
u64 ramdisk_here;
- u64 ramdisk_target;

if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
!ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
@@ -227,10 +226,8 @@ static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
}

/* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
- ramdisk_target = max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT;
- ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(min(ramdisk_target, end_of_lowmem>>1),
- end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
- PAGE_SIZE);
+ ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
+ PAGE_SIZE);

if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
@@ -245,12 +242,12 @@ static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);

- do_relocate_initrd = true;
+ relocate_initrd();
}

#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)

-void __init post_reserve_initrd(void)
+static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
{
u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
@@ -259,9 +256,6 @@ void __init post_reserve_initrd(void)
unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
char *p, *q;

- if (!do_relocate_initrd)
- return;
-
ramdisk_here = initrd_start - PAGE_OFFSET;

q = (char *)initrd_start;
@@ -272,10 +266,6 @@ void __init post_reserve_initrd(void)
p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
memcpy(q, p, clen);
q += clen;
- /* need to free these low pages...*/
- printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing old partial RAMDISK %08llx-%08llx\n",
- ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + clen - 1);
- free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, clen);
ramdisk_image += clen;
ramdisk_size -= clen;
}
@@ -301,16 +291,16 @@ void __init post_reserve_initrd(void)
ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);

- /* need to free that, otherwise init highmem will reserve it again */
+ /*
+ * need to free old one, otherwise init cross max_low_pfn could be
+ * converted to bootmem
+ */
free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image+ramdisk_size);
}
#else
void __init reserve_initrd(void)
{
}
-void __init post_reserve_initrd(void)
-{
-}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */

#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
@@ -439,8 +429,12 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
}

+ /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
find_low_pfn_range();

+ /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here*/
+ init_memory_mapping(0, (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
+
reserve_initrd();

dmi_scan_machine();
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/discontig_32.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/mm/discontig_32.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/discontig_32.c
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ void *alloc_remap(int nid, unsigned long
return allocation;
}

-void __init remap_numa_kva(void)
+static void __init remap_numa_kva(void)
{
void *vaddr;
unsigned long pfn;
@@ -373,12 +373,16 @@ void __init initmem_init(unsigned long s

allocate_pgdat(nid);
}
+ remap_numa_kva();
+
printk(KERN_DEBUG "High memory starts at vaddr %08lx\n",
(ulong) pfn_to_kaddr(highstart_pfn));
for_each_online_node(nid)
propagate_e820_map_node(nid);

- memset(NODE_DATA(0), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
+ for_each_online_node(nid)
+ memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
+
NODE_DATA(0)->bdata = &node0_bdata;
setup_bootmem_allocator();
}
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -57,6 +57,27 @@ unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn

static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void);

+
+static unsigned long __initdata table_start;
+static unsigned long __meminitdata table_end;
+static unsigned long __meminitdata table_top;
+
+static int __initdata after_init_bootmem;
+
+static __init void *alloc_low_page(unsigned long *phys)
+{
+ unsigned long pfn = table_end++;
+ void *adr;
+
+ if (pfn >= table_top)
+ panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
+
+ adr = __va(pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
+ memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ *phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
+ return adr;
+}
+
/*
* Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the
* given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry
@@ -68,9 +89,12 @@ static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(
pmd_t *pmd_table;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+ unsigned long phys;
if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
- pmd_table = (pmd_t *) alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
-
+ if (after_init_bootmem)
+ pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+ else
+ pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_low_page(&phys);
paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
@@ -92,12 +116,16 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_ini
if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
pte_t *page_table = NULL;

+ if (after_init_bootmem) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
- page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+ page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
#endif
- if (!page_table) {
- page_table =
+ if (!page_table)
+ page_table =
(pte_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ unsigned long phys;
+ page_table = (pte_t *)alloc_low_page(&phys);
}

paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -155,7 +183,9 @@ static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigne
* of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
* PAGE_OFFSET:
*/
-static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
+static void __init kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_t *pgd_base,
+ unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
{
int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs;
unsigned long pfn;
@@ -163,18 +193,19 @@ static void __init kernel_physical_mappi
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
unsigned pages_2m = 0, pages_4k = 0;
+ unsigned limit_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;

pgd_idx = pgd_index(PAGE_OFFSET);
pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
- pfn = 0;
+ pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;

for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
- if (pfn >= max_low_pfn)
+ if (pfn >= limit_pfn)
continue;

for (pmd_idx = 0;
- pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < max_low_pfn;
+ pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < limit_pfn;
pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
unsigned int addr = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET;

@@ -418,20 +449,6 @@ static void __init pagetable_init(void)

paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_base);

- /* Enable PSE if available */
- if (cpu_has_pse)
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE);
-
- /* Enable PGE if available */
- if (cpu_has_pge) {
- set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE);
- __PAGE_KERNEL |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
- __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
- }
-
- kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base);
- remap_numa_kva();
-
/*
* Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
* created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
@@ -703,24 +720,78 @@ void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void
free_bootmem_with_active_regions(i, max_low_pfn);
early_res_to_bootmem(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);

+ after_init_bootmem = 1;
}

-/*
- * The node 0 pgdat is initialized before all of these because
- * it's needed for bootmem. node>0 pgdats have their virtual
- * space allocated before the pagetables are in place to access
- * them, so they can't be cleared then.
- *
- * This should all compile down to nothing when NUMA is off.
- */
-static void __init remapped_pgdat_init(void)
+static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
{
- int nid;
+ unsigned long puds, pmds, tables, start;
+
+ puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
+ tables = PAGE_ALIGN(puds * sizeof(pud_t));
+
+ pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
+ tables += PAGE_ALIGN(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t));
+
+ /*
+ * RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
+ * cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables
+ * need roughly 0.5KB per GB.
+ */
+ start = 0x7000;
+ table_start = find_e820_area(start, max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT,
+ tables, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (table_start == -1UL)
+ panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
+
+ table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ table_end = table_start;
+ table_top = table_start + (tables>>PAGE_SHIFT);
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n",
+ end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ (table_start << PAGE_SHIFT) + tables);
+}
+
+unsigned long __init_refok init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end)
+{
+ pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;

- for_each_online_node(nid) {
- if (nid != 0)
- memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
+ /*
+ * Find space for the kernel direct mapping tables.
+ */
+ if (!after_init_bootmem)
+ find_early_table_space(end);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+ set_nx();
+ if (nx_enabled)
+ printk(KERN_INFO "NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n");
+#endif
+
+ /* Enable PSE if available */
+ if (cpu_has_pse)
+ set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PSE);
+
+ /* Enable PGE if available */
+ if (cpu_has_pge) {
+ set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_PGE);
+ __PAGE_KERNEL |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
+ __PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC |= _PAGE_GLOBAL;
}
+
+ kernel_physical_mapping_init(pgd_base, start, end);
+
+ load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
+
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+
+ if (!after_init_bootmem)
+ reserve_early(table_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ table_end << PAGE_SHIFT, "PGTABLE");
+
+ return end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}

/*
@@ -732,15 +803,8 @@ static void __init remapped_pgdat_init(v
*/
void __init paging_init(void)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
- set_nx();
- if (nx_enabled)
- printk(KERN_INFO "NX (Execute Disable) protection: active\n");
-#endif
pagetable_init();

- load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
-
__flush_tlb_all();

kmap_init();
@@ -748,10 +812,6 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
/*
* NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
*/
-
- post_reserve_initrd();
-
- remapped_pgdat_init();
sparse_init();
zone_sizes_init();

Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/numa_32.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86/numa_32.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/numa_32.h
@@ -5,12 +5,7 @@ extern int pxm_to_nid(int pxm);
extern void numa_remove_cpu(int cpu);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-extern void __init remap_numa_kva(void);
extern void set_highmem_pages_init(void);
-#else
-static inline void remap_numa_kva(void)
-{
-}
#endif

#endif /* _ASM_X86_32_NUMA_H */
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/page_32.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86/page_32.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/page_32.h
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
#define MAXMEM (-__PAGE_OFFSET - __VMALLOC_RESERVE)

extern void find_low_pfn_range(void);
+extern unsigned long init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end);
extern void initmem_init(unsigned long, unsigned long);
extern void zone_sizes_init(void);
extern void setup_bootmem_allocator(void);
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/setup.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86/setup.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-x86/setup.h
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ void reserve_crashkernel(void);
#include <asm/bootparam.h>

void reserve_standard_io_resources(void);
-extern void post_reserve_initrd(void);

#ifndef _SETUP


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