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Subjects/PF_BORROWED_MM/PF_KTHREAD/ (was: kernel warning: tried to kill an mm-less task!)
On 04/15, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
>
> +struct mm_struct *__get_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
> +{
> + struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
> + smp_rmb();
> + if (tsk->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)
> + mm = NULL;
> + return mm;
> +}

No, this is racy wrt unuse_mm(), we still need task_lock().

Actually, I think PF_BORROWED_MM should die, and PF_I_AM_A_KERNEL_THREAD
is better, see the "patch" below.

First, include/asm-um/mmu_context.h:activate_mm() doesn't look right to me,
use_mm() does switch_mm(), not activate_mm(), so I think we can do

--- include/asm-um/mmu_context.h 2008-02-17 23:40:08.000000000 +0300
+++ - 2008-04-15 13:35:34.089295980 +0400
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static inline void activate_mm(struct mm
* host. Since they're very expensive, we want to avoid that as far as
* possible.
*/
- if (old != new && (current->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM))
+ if (old != new)
__switch_mm(&new->context.id);

arch_dup_mmap(old, new);

With this + patch below, we can make a simple helper,

/* The result must not be dereferenced !!! */
struct mm_struct *__get_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
return NULL;
return tsk->mm;
}

it could ve used by oom_kill/coredump/ptrace_attach instead of "->mm != NULL"
which doesn't really work. Note also that ecard_task() runs with mm != NULL,
but it is the kernel thread without PF_BORROWED_MM.

daemonize() is racy, but it is hopeless anyway.

Oleg.

--- include/linux/sched.h 2008-02-17 23:40:09.000000000 +0300
+++ - 2008-04-15 11:38:46.892847693 +0400
@@ -1458,7 +1458,7 @@ static inline void put_task_struct(struc
#define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
#define PF_SWAPOFF 0x00080000 /* I am in swapoff */
#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
-#define PF_BORROWED_MM 0x00200000 /* I am a kthread doing use_mm */
+#define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
#define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
#define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
#define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
--- kernel/power/process.c 2008-02-17 23:40:09.000000000 +0300
+++ - 2008-04-15 11:41:13.044031366 +0400
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static void send_fake_signal(struct task

static int has_mm(struct task_struct *p)
{
- return (p->mm && !(p->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM));
+ return (p->mm && !(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
}

/**
--- fs/aio.c 2008-02-17 23:40:07.000000000 +0300
+++ - 2008-04-15 11:44:11.100698248 +0400
@@ -578,15 +578,10 @@ static void use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
struct task_struct *tsk = current;

task_lock(tsk);
- tsk->flags |= PF_BORROWED_MM;
active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
tsk->mm = mm;
tsk->active_mm = mm;
- /*
- * Note that on UML this *requires* PF_BORROWED_MM to be set, otherwise
- * it won't work. Update it accordingly if you change it here
- */
switch_mm(active_mm, mm, tsk);
task_unlock(tsk);

@@ -606,7 +601,6 @@ static void unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *m
struct task_struct *tsk = current;

task_lock(tsk);
- tsk->flags &= ~PF_BORROWED_MM;
tsk->mm = NULL;
/* active_mm is still 'mm' */
enter_lazy_tlb(mm, tsk);
--- kernel/fork.c 2008-02-17 23:40:09.000000000 +0300
+++ - 2008-04-15 11:48:24.539070614 +0400
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmput);
/**
* get_task_mm - acquire a reference to the task's mm
*
- * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_BORROWED_MM (meaning
+ * Returns %NULL if the task has no mm. Checks PF_KTHREAD (meaning
* this kernel workthread has transiently adopted a user mm with use_mm,
* to do its AIO) is not set and if so returns a reference to it, after
* bumping up the use count. User must release the mm via mmput()
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct tas
task_lock(task);
mm = task->mm;
if (mm) {
- if (task->flags & PF_BORROWED_MM)
+ if (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
mm = NULL;
else
atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users);
--- kernel/kthread.c 2008-02-17 23:40:09.000000000 +0300
+++ - 2008-04-15 11:51:06.014085477 +0400
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ int kthreadd(void *unused)
set_user_nice(tsk, KTHREAD_NICE_LEVEL);
set_cpus_allowed(tsk, CPU_MASK_ALL);

- current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
+ current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);

for (;;) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
--- fs/exec.c 2008-02-17 23:40:07.000000000 +0300
+++ - 2008-04-15 12:33:10.854945536 +0400
@@ -1328,6 +1328,7 @@ int do_execve(char * filename,
goto out;
bprm->argv_len = env_p - bprm->p;

+ current->flags &= ~PF_KTHREAD;
retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
if (retval >= 0) {
/* execve success */
--- kernel/exit.c 2008-02-17 23:40:09.000000000 +0300
+++ - 2008-04-15 13:49:30.916850385 +0400
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ void daemonize(const char *name, ...)
* We don't want to have TIF_FREEZE set if the system-wide hibernation
* or suspend transition begins right now.
*/
- current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
+ current->flags |= (PF_NOFREEZE | PF_KTHREAD);

if (current->nsproxy != &init_nsproxy) {
get_nsproxy(&init_nsproxy);


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