Messages in this thread | | | Subject | Re: [PATCH 1/4] h8300: Change unaligned access to use packed struct implementation | From | Harvey Harrison <> | Date | Wed, 08 Oct 2008 18:18:11 -0700 |
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On Wed, 2008-10-08 at 18:02 +0400, Alexey Dobriyan wrote: > On Tue, Oct 07, 2008 at 11:38:22PM -0700, Harvey Harrison wrote: > > There are only 3 arches that use the memmove-based implementation, there > > doesn't seem to be any obvious reason not to use the struct implementation. > > 1. Extensive use of "--- " area means changelogs are written badly. > 2. Changing one of arch core header we can deduce from patch and this > exactly what subject line says. > 3. As such there is absolutely no changelog. > > [goes into digging how all this byteorder and endian activity was > started]
It started by introducing the unaligned endian helper functions such as get_unaligned_le16 to replace the repeated pattern of u16 foo = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned(some_le16 *));
and put_unaligned_le16 to replace the pattern of put_unaligned(cpu_to_le16(some_u16), some_le16 *)
To do this I first consolidated the various unaligned implementations that were in the kernel, which fell into the following:
1) Unaligned access was OK 2) Access values through a packed-struct (inspired by ia64 first I think) 3) Open-coded C byteshifting version (inspired by ARM) 4) memcpy/memmove based 5) FRV had a custom
So I collected them into a common include/linux/unaligned/ folder and moved the arches to pull the implementation from there, with no behavioral changes, except for FRV which lost its assembly version as the C (3) version produced better code.
SO of the 4 remaining implementations, we have the following:
1) Unaligned Access-ok Cris,m68k,mn10300,x86,m68knommu (non-coldfire),powerpc,s390
2) Struct-based Alpha,AVR32,Mips,parisc,blackfin,ia64,m68knommu (coldfire),sh,sparc,sparc64
3) Open-coded byteshifting for both native and opposite endianness Arm,FRV
4) memmove-based xtensa,m32r,h8300
This series should have had an RFC on the front as I'm really just asking the maintainers of these arches if they could move to the packed-struct versions, or if they had a particlar need for the memmove version (toolchain, code generation, etc.)
In addition I'm also investigating moving FRV and ARM to use the packed-sruct version and if so the whole unaligned/ folder could just become a single implementation in asm-generic making it easier to change some of the unaligned access/byteorder functions _if_ needed.
As it stands the proposal I was going to make looked somewhat like the following:
Introduce the api: load_le16(const __le16 *) store_le16(__le16 *, u16) load_unaligned_le16(const __le16 *) store_unaligned_le16(__le16 *, u16)
load_le16() is a duplicate of the existing le16_to_cpup, all of which would be replaced by the new api and the pointer variant removed. All of the existing users of cpu_to_le16p would also be removed as there are a trivial number of users and many of them would be more efficient if they just used the value-based endian helpers directly.
store_le16 is new-API and would replace a few private helpers that exist already in the kernel.
The get_unaligned/put_unaligned API would then be transitioned to the load/store variants, which are no different in the get/load case, and have opposite argument ordering in the put/store case.
This would leave the endian helpers looking like:
cpu_to_le16 le16_to_cpu cpu_to_le16s le16_to_cpus load_le16 store_le16 load_unaligned_le16 store_unaligned_le16
Notice that cpu_to_le16p, le16_to_cpup are gone.
Hope that helps with the larger picture.
Cheers,
Harvey
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