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    Subject[patch 07/11] PAT x86: pat-conflict resolution using linear list
    Straight forward port of pat-conflict.patch to x86 tree. Use a linear
    list to keep track of all reserved region mappings.
    Only UC access is allowed for RAM regions for now.

    Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
    Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
    Index: linux-2.6.git/arch/x86/mm/ioremap_64.c
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.git.orig/arch/x86/mm/ioremap_64.c 2008-01-08 12:43:13.000000000 -0800
    +++ linux-2.6.git/arch/x86/mm/ioremap_64.c 2008-01-08 12:44:20.000000000 -0800
    @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
    #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
    #include <asm/proto.h>
    #include <asm/e820.h>
    +#include <asm/pat.h>

    unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
    {
    @@ -105,12 +106,23 @@
    remove_vm_area((void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
    return NULL;
    }
    +
    + /* For plain ioremap() get the existing attributes. Otherwise
    + check against the existing ones */
    + if (reserve_mattr(phys_addr, phys_addr + size, flags,
    + flags ? NULL : &flags) < 0)
    + goto out;
    +
    if (flags && ioremap_change_attr(phys_addr, size, flags) < 0) {
    - area->flags &= 0xffffff;
    - vunmap(addr);
    - return NULL;
    + free_mattr(phys_addr, phys_addr + size, flags);
    + goto out;
    }
    return (__force void __iomem *) (offset + (char *)addr);
    +
    +out:
    + area->flags &= 0xffffff;
    + vunmap(addr);
    + return NULL;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);

    @@ -178,8 +190,11 @@
    }

    /* Reset the direct mapping. Can block */
    - if (p->flags >> 20)
    - ioremap_change_attr(p->phys_addr, p->size, 0);
    + if (p->flags >> 20) {
    + free_mattr(p->phys_addr, p->phys_addr + get_vm_area_size(p),
    + p->flags>>20);
    + ioremap_change_attr(p->phys_addr, get_vm_area_size(p), 0);
    + }

    /* Finally remove it */
    o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr);
    Index: linux-2.6.git/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.git.orig/arch/x86/mm/pat.c 2008-01-08 12:43:13.000000000 -0800
    +++ linux-2.6.git/arch/x86/mm/pat.c 2008-01-08 12:45:05.000000000 -0800
    @@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
    #include <asm/msr.h>
    #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
    #include <asm/processor.h>
    +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
    +#include <asm/pat.h>
    +#include <asm/e820.h>

    static u64 boot_pat_state;
    int pat_wc_enabled = 0;
    @@ -68,3 +71,116 @@
    {
    }

    +/* The global memattr list keeps track of caching attributes for specific
    + physical memory areas. Conflicting caching attributes in different
    + mappings can cause CPU cache corruption. To avoid this we keep track.
    +
    + The list is sorted and can contain multiple entries for each address
    + (this allows reference counting for overlapping areas). All the aliases
    + have the same cache attributes of course. Zero attributes are represente
    + as holes.
    +
    + Currently the data structure is a list because the number of mappings
    + are right now expected to be relatively small. If this should be a problem
    + it could be changed to a rbtree or similar.
    +
    + mattr_lock protects the whole list. */
    +
    +struct memattr {
    + u64 start;
    + u64 end;
    + unsigned long attr;
    + struct list_head nd;
    +};
    +
    +static LIST_HEAD(mattr_list);
    +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mattr_lock); /* protects memattr list */
    +
    +int reserve_mattr(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long attr, unsigned long *fattr)
    +{
    + struct memattr *ma = NULL, *ml;
    + int err = 0;
    +
    + if (fattr)
    + *fattr = attr;
    +
    + if (is_memory_any_valid(start, end)) {
    + if (!is_memory_all_valid(start, end) && !fattr)
    + return -EINVAL;
    +
    + if (attr & _PAGE_WC) {
    + if (!fattr)
    + return -EINVAL;
    + else
    + *fattr = _PAGE_PCD;
    + }
    +
    + return 0;
    + }
    +
    + ma = kmalloc(sizeof(struct memattr), GFP_KERNEL);
    + if (!ma)
    + return -ENOMEM;
    + ma->start = start;
    + ma->end = end;
    + ma->attr = attr;
    +
    + spin_lock(&mattr_lock);
    + list_for_each_entry(ml, &mattr_list, nd) {
    + if (ml->start <= start && ml->end >= end) {
    + if (fattr)
    + ma->attr = *fattr = ml->attr;
    +
    + if (!fattr && attr != ml->attr) {
    + printk(
    + KERN_DEBUG "%s:%d conflicting cache attribute %Lx-%Lx %lx<->%lx\n",
    + current->comm, current->pid,
    + start, end, attr, ml->attr);
    + err = -EBUSY;
    + break;
    + }
    + } else if (ml->start >= end) {
    + list_add(&ma->nd, ml->nd.prev);
    + ma = NULL;
    + break;
    + }
    + }
    +
    + if (err)
    + kfree(ma);
    + else if (ma)
    + list_add_tail(&ma->nd, &mattr_list);
    +
    + spin_unlock(&mattr_lock);
    + return err;
    +}
    +
    +int free_mattr(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long attr)
    +{
    + struct memattr *ml;
    + int err = attr ? -EBUSY : 0;
    +
    + if (is_memory_any_valid(start, end))
    + return 0;
    +
    + spin_lock(&mattr_lock);
    + list_for_each_entry(ml, &mattr_list, nd) {
    + if (ml->start == start && ml->end == end) {
    + if (ml->attr != attr)
    + printk(KERN_DEBUG
    + "%s:%d conflicting cache attributes on free %Lx-%Lx %lx<->%lx\n",
    + current->comm, current->pid, start, end, attr,ml->attr);
    + list_del(&ml->nd);
    + kfree(ml);
    + err = 0;
    + break;
    + }
    + }
    + spin_unlock(&mattr_lock);
    + if (err)
    + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%d freeing invalid mattr %Lx-%Lx %lx\n",
    + current->comm, current->pid,
    + start, end, attr);
    + return err;
    +}
    +
    Index: linux-2.6.git/include/asm-x86/pat.h
    ===================================================================
    --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
    +++ linux-2.6.git/include/asm-x86/pat.h 2008-01-08 12:44:20.000000000 -0800
    @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
    +#ifndef _ASM_PAT_H
    +#define _ASM_PAT_H 1
    +
    +#include <linux/types.h>
    +
    +/* Handle the page attribute table (PAT) of the CPU */
    +
    +int reserve_mattr(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long attr, unsigned long *fattr);
    +int free_mattr(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long attr);
    +
    +#endif
    +
    Index: linux-2.6.git/arch/x86/mm/ioremap_32.c
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.git.orig/arch/x86/mm/ioremap_32.c 2008-01-08 12:43:13.000000000 -0800
    +++ linux-2.6.git/arch/x86/mm/ioremap_32.c 2008-01-08 12:44:20.000000000 -0800
    @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
    #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
    #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
    #include <asm/pgtable.h>
    +#include <asm/pat.h>

    #define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000
    #define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000
    @@ -26,6 +27,42 @@
    */

    /*
    + * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
    + * conflicts.
    + */
    +static int
    +ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
    + unsigned long flags)
    +{
    + unsigned long last_addr;
    + int err = 0;
    +
    + /* Guaranteed to be > phys_addr, as per __ioremap() */
    + last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
    + if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) {
    + unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(phys_addr);
    + unsigned long npages;
    +
    + phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
    +
    + /* This might overflow and become zero.. */
    + last_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr);
    +
    + /* .. but that's ok, because modulo-2**n arithmetic will make
    + * the page-aligned "last - first" come out right.
    + */
    + npages = (last_addr - phys_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    +
    + err = change_page_attr_addr(vaddr, npages,
    + __pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL|flags));
    + if (!err)
    + global_flush_tlb();
    + }
    +
    + return err;
    +}
    +
    +/*
    * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
    * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
    * directly.
    @@ -90,7 +127,25 @@
    vunmap((void __force *) addr);
    return NULL;
    }
    +
    + /*
    + * For plain ioremap() get the existing attributes. Otherwise
    + * check against the existing ones.
    + */
    + if (reserve_mattr(phys_addr, phys_addr + size, flags,
    + flags ? NULL : &flags) < 0)
    + goto out;
    +
    + if (flags && ioremap_change_attr(phys_addr, size, flags) < 0) {
    + free_mattr(phys_addr, phys_addr + size, flags);
    + goto out;
    + }
    return (void __iomem *) (offset + (char __iomem *)addr);
    +
    +out:
    + area->flags &= 0xffffff;
    + vunmap(addr);
    + return NULL;
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);

    @@ -118,36 +173,7 @@

    void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
    {
    - unsigned long last_addr;
    - void __iomem *p = __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD);
    - if (!p)
    - return p;
    -
    - /* Guaranteed to be > phys_addr, as per __ioremap() */
    - last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
    -
    - if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) {
    - struct page *ppage = virt_to_page(__va(phys_addr));
    - unsigned long npages;
    -
    - phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
    -
    - /* This might overflow and become zero.. */
    - last_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr);
    -
    - /* .. but that's ok, because modulo-2**n arithmetic will make
    - * the page-aligned "last - first" come out right.
    - */
    - npages = (last_addr - phys_addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    -
    - if (change_page_attr(ppage, npages, PAGE_KERNEL_NOCACHE) < 0) {
    - iounmap(p);
    - p = NULL;
    - }
    - global_flush_tlb();
    - }
    -
    - return p;
    + return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache);

    @@ -194,12 +220,11 @@
    }

    /* Reset the direct mapping. Can block */
    - if ((p->flags >> 20) && p->phys_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory) - 1) {
    - change_page_attr(virt_to_page(__va(p->phys_addr)),
    - get_vm_area_size(p) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
    - PAGE_KERNEL);
    - global_flush_tlb();
    - }
    + if (p->flags >> 20) {
    + free_mattr(p->phys_addr, p->phys_addr + get_vm_area_size(p),
    + p->flags>>20);
    + ioremap_change_attr(p->phys_addr, get_vm_area_size(p), 0);
    + }

    /* Finally remove it */
    o = remove_vm_area((void *)addr);
    --


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