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    Subject[patch 4/6] Convert PDA into the percpu section
    Currently x86 (similar to x84-64) has a special per-cpu structure
    called "i386_pda" which can be easily and efficiently referenced via
    the %fs register. An ELF section is more flexible than a structure,
    allowing any piece of code to use this area. Indeed, such a section
    already exists: the per-cpu area.

    So this patch:
    (1) Removes the PDA and uses per-cpu variables for each current member.
    (2) Replaces the __KERNEL_PDA segment with __KERNEL_PERCPU.
    (3) Creates a per-cpu mirror of __per_cpu_offset called this_cpu_off, which
    can be used to calculate addresses for this CPU's variables.
    (4) Simplifies startup, because %fs doesn't need to be loaded with a
    special segment at early boot; it can be deferred until the first
    percpu area is allocated (or never for UP).

    The result is less code and one less x86-specific concept.

    Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
    Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>
    Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
    ---
    arch/i386/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 5 -
    arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c | 17 -----
    arch/i386/kernel/entry.S | 5 -
    arch/i386/kernel/head.S | 31 +--------
    arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c | 2
    arch/i386/kernel/irq.c | 3
    arch/i386/kernel/process.c | 12 ++-
    arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c | 34 ++++------
    arch/i386/kernel/vmi.c | 6 -
    arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 1
    include/asm-i386/current.h | 5 -
    include/asm-i386/irq_regs.h | 12 ++-
    include/asm-i386/pda.h | 99 ------------------------------
    include/asm-i386/percpu.h | 132 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
    include/asm-i386/processor.h | 2
    include/asm-i386/segment.h | 6 -
    include/asm-i386/smp.h | 4 -
    17 files changed, 179 insertions(+), 197 deletions(-)

    ===================================================================
    --- a/arch/i386/kernel/asm-offsets.c
    +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/asm-offsets.c
    @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
    #include <asm/processor.h>
    #include <asm/thread_info.h>
    #include <asm/elf.h>
    -#include <asm/pda.h>

    #define DEFINE(sym, val) \
    asm volatile("\n->" #sym " %0 " #val : : "i" (val))
    @@ -101,10 +100,6 @@ void foo(void)

    OFFSET(crypto_tfm_ctx_offset, crypto_tfm, __crt_ctx);

    - BLANK();
    - OFFSET(PDA_cpu, i386_pda, cpu_number);
    - OFFSET(PDA_pcurrent, i386_pda, pcurrent);
    -
    #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
    BLANK();
    OFFSET(PARAVIRT_enabled, paravirt_ops, paravirt_enabled);
    ===================================================================
    --- a/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c
    +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c
    @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
    #include <asm/apic.h>
    #include <mach_apic.h>
    #endif
    -#include <asm/pda.h>

    #include "cpu.h"

    @@ -47,12 +46,9 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page
    [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 }, /* data */

    [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 },
    - [GDT_ENTRY_PDA] = { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 }, /* set in setup_pda */
    + [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
    } };
    EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
    -
    -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct i386_pda, _cpu_pda);
    -EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_cpu_pda);

    static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
    static int disable_x86_fxsr __cpuinitdata;
    @@ -627,20 +623,13 @@ void __init early_cpu_init(void)
    #endif
    }

    -/* Make sure %gs is initialized properly in idle threads */
    +/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
    struct pt_regs * __devinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
    {
    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
    - regs->xfs = __KERNEL_PDA;
    + regs->xfs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
    return regs;
    }
    -
    -/* Initial PDA used by boot CPU */
    -struct i386_pda boot_pda = {
    - ._pda = &boot_pda,
    - .cpu_number = 0,
    - .pcurrent = &init_task,
    -};

    /*
    * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
    ===================================================================
    --- a/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
    +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
    @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ 1:
    movl $(__USER_DS), %edx; \
    movl %edx, %ds; \
    movl %edx, %es; \
    - movl $(__KERNEL_PDA), %edx; \
    + movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %edx; \
    movl %edx, %fs

    #define RESTORE_INT_REGS \
    @@ -560,7 +560,6 @@ END(syscall_badsys)

    #define FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK \
    /* since we are on a wrong stack, we cant make it a C code :( */ \
    - movl %fs:PDA_cpu, %ebx; \
    PER_CPU(gdt_page, %ebx); \
    GET_DESC_BASE(GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS, %ebx, %eax, %ax, %al, %ah); \
    addl %esp, %eax; \
    @@ -685,7 +684,7 @@ error_code:
    pushl %fs
    CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
    /*CFI_REL_OFFSET fs, 0*/
    - movl $(__KERNEL_PDA), %ecx
    + movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %ecx
    movl %ecx, %fs
    UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK
    popl %ecx
    ===================================================================
    --- a/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
    +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
    @@ -317,12 +317,12 @@ 2: movl %cr0,%eax
    movl %eax,%cr0

    call check_x87
    - call setup_pda
    lgdt early_gdt_descr
    lidt idt_descr
    ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
    1: movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax # reload all the segment registers
    movl %eax,%ss # after changing gdt.
    + movl %eax,%fs # gets reset once there's real percpu

    movl $(__USER_DS),%eax # DS/ES contains default USER segment
    movl %eax,%ds
    @@ -331,9 +331,6 @@ 1: movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax # reload all
    xorl %eax,%eax # Clear GS and LDT
    movl %eax,%gs
    lldt %ax
    -
    - movl $(__KERNEL_PDA),%eax
    - mov %eax,%fs

    cld # gcc2 wants the direction flag cleared at all times
    pushl $0 # fake return address for unwinder
    @@ -341,7 +338,11 @@ 1: movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax # reload all
    movb ready, %cl
    movb $1, ready
    cmpb $0,%cl # the first CPU calls start_kernel
    - jne initialize_secondary # all other CPUs call initialize_secondary
    + je 1f
    + movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
    + movl %eax,%fs # set this cpu's percpu
    + jmp initialize_secondary # all other CPUs call initialize_secondary
    +1:
    #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
    jmp start_kernel

    @@ -362,23 +363,6 @@ check_x87:
    ALIGN
    1: movb $1,X86_HARD_MATH
    .byte 0xDB,0xE4 /* fsetpm for 287, ignored by 387 */
    - ret
    -
    -/*
    - * Point the GDT at this CPU's PDA. On boot this will be
    - * cpu_gdt_table and boot_pda; for secondary CPUs, these will be
    - * that CPU's GDT and PDA.
    - */
    -ENTRY(setup_pda)
    - /* get the PDA pointer */
    - movl start_pda, %eax
    -
    - /* slot the PDA address into the GDT */
    - mov early_gdt_descr+2, %ecx
    - mov %ax, (__KERNEL_PDA+0+2)(%ecx) /* base & 0x0000ffff */
    - shr $16, %eax
    - mov %al, (__KERNEL_PDA+4+0)(%ecx) /* base & 0x00ff0000 */
    - mov %ah, (__KERNEL_PDA+4+3)(%ecx) /* base & 0xff000000 */
    ret

    /*
    @@ -553,9 +537,6 @@ ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
    * This starts the data section.
    */
    .data
    -ENTRY(start_pda)
    - .long boot_pda
    -
    ENTRY(stack_start)
    .long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE
    .long __BOOT_DS
    ===================================================================
    --- a/arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c
    +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c
    @@ -28,5 +28,3 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__read_lock_failed);
    #endif

    EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial);
    -
    -EXPORT_SYMBOL(_proxy_pda);
    ===================================================================
    --- a/arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
    +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
    @@ -23,6 +23,9 @@

    DEFINE_PER_CPU(irq_cpustat_t, irq_stat) ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
    EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
    +
    +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);
    +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(irq_regs);

    /*
    * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
    ===================================================================
    --- a/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
    +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
    @@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
    #include <linux/random.h>
    #include <linux/personality.h>
    #include <linux/tick.h>
    +#include <linux/percpu.h>

    #include <asm/uaccess.h>
    #include <asm/pgtable.h>
    @@ -57,7 +58,6 @@

    #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
    #include <asm/cpu.h>
    -#include <asm/pda.h>

    asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");

    @@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ static int hlt_counter;

    unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
    +
    +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
    +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
    +
    +DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number);
    +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);

    /*
    * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
    @@ -343,7 +349,7 @@ int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), voi

    regs.xds = __USER_DS;
    regs.xes = __USER_DS;
    - regs.xfs = __KERNEL_PDA;
    + regs.xfs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
    regs.orig_eax = -1;
    regs.eip = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
    regs.xcs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
    @@ -712,7 +718,7 @@ struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_t
    if (prev->gs | next->gs)
    loadsegment(gs, next->gs);

    - write_pda(pcurrent, next_p);
    + x86_write_percpu(current_task, next_p);

    return prev_p;
    }
    ===================================================================
    --- a/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c
    +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c
    @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@
    #include <asm/desc.h>
    #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
    #include <asm/nmi.h>
    -#include <asm/pda.h>

    #include <mach_apic.h>
    #include <mach_wakecpu.h>
    @@ -98,6 +97,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_cpu_to_apicid);

    u8 apicid_2_node[MAX_APICID];
    +
    +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off);
    +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(this_cpu_off);

    /*
    * Trampoline 80x86 program as an array.
    @@ -456,7 +458,6 @@ extern struct {
    void * esp;
    unsigned short ss;
    } stack_start;
    -extern struct i386_pda *start_pda;

    #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA

    @@ -784,20 +785,17 @@ static inline struct task_struct * alloc
    /* Initialize the CPU's GDT. This is either the boot CPU doing itself
    (still using the master per-cpu area), or a CPU doing it for a
    secondary which will soon come up. */
    -static __cpuinit void init_gdt(int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
    +static __cpuinit void init_gdt(int cpu)
    {
    struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
    - struct i386_pda *pda = &per_cpu(_cpu_pda, cpu);
    -
    - pack_descriptor((u32 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PDA].a,
    - (u32 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PDA].b,
    - (unsigned long)pda, sizeof(*pda) - 1,
    - 0x80 | DESCTYPE_S | 0x2, 0); /* present read-write data segment */
    -
    - memset(pda, 0, sizeof(*pda));
    - pda->_pda = pda;
    - pda->cpu_number = cpu;
    - pda->pcurrent = idle;
    +
    + pack_descriptor((u32 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU].a,
    + (u32 *)&gdt[GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU].b,
    + __per_cpu_offset[cpu], 0xFFFFF,
    + 0x80 | DESCTYPE_S | 0x2, 0x8);
    +
    + per_cpu(this_cpu_off, cpu) = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
    + per_cpu(cpu_number, cpu) = cpu;
    }

    /* Defined in head.S */
    @@ -824,9 +822,9 @@ static int __cpuinit do_boot_cpu(int api
    if (IS_ERR(idle))
    panic("failed fork for CPU %d", cpu);

    - init_gdt(cpu, idle);
    + init_gdt(cpu);
    + per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
    early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
    - start_pda = cpu_pda(cpu);

    idle->thread.eip = (unsigned long) start_secondary;
    /* start_eip had better be page-aligned! */
    @@ -1188,14 +1186,14 @@ static inline void switch_to_new_gdt(voi
    gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
    gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
    load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
    - asm volatile ("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PDA) : "memory");
    + asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
    }

    void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
    {
    unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();

    - init_gdt(cpu, current);
    + init_gdt(cpu);
    switch_to_new_gdt();

    cpu_set(cpu, cpu_online_map);
    ===================================================================
    --- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmi.c
    +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmi.c
    @@ -524,8 +524,6 @@ static void vmi_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmd)
    #endif

    #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    -extern void setup_pda(void);
    -
    static void __devinit
    vmi_startup_ipi_hook(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip,
    unsigned long start_esp)
    @@ -550,12 +548,10 @@ vmi_startup_ipi_hook(int phys_apicid, un

    ap.ds = __USER_DS;
    ap.es = __USER_DS;
    - ap.fs = __KERNEL_PDA;
    + ap.fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
    ap.gs = 0;

    ap.eflags = 0;
    -
    - setup_pda();

    #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
    /* efer should match BSP efer. */
    ===================================================================
    --- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
    +++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
    @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
    OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
    ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
    jiffies = jiffies_64;
    -_proxy_pda = 0;

    PHDRS {
    text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
    ===================================================================
    --- a/include/asm-i386/current.h
    +++ b/include/asm-i386/current.h
    @@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
    #ifndef _I386_CURRENT_H
    #define _I386_CURRENT_H

    -#include <asm/pda.h>
    #include <linux/compiler.h>
    +#include <asm/percpu.h>

    struct task_struct;

    +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task);
    static __always_inline struct task_struct *get_current(void)
    {
    - return read_pda(pcurrent);
    + return x86_read_percpu(current_task);
    }

    #define current get_current()
    ===================================================================
    --- a/include/asm-i386/irq_regs.h
    +++ b/include/asm-i386/irq_regs.h
    @@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
    /*
    * Per-cpu current frame pointer - the location of the last exception frame on
    - * the stack, stored in the PDA.
    + * the stack, stored in the per-cpu area.
    *
    * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
    */
    #ifndef _ASM_I386_IRQ_REGS_H
    #define _ASM_I386_IRQ_REGS_H

    -#include <asm/pda.h>
    +#include <asm/percpu.h>
    +
    +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs *, irq_regs);

    static inline struct pt_regs *get_irq_regs(void)
    {
    - return read_pda(irq_regs);
    + return x86_read_percpu(irq_regs);
    }

    static inline struct pt_regs *set_irq_regs(struct pt_regs *new_regs)
    {
    struct pt_regs *old_regs;

    - old_regs = read_pda(irq_regs);
    - write_pda(irq_regs, new_regs);
    + old_regs = get_irq_regs();
    + x86_write_percpu(irq_regs, new_regs);

    return old_regs;
    }
    ===================================================================
    --- a/include/asm-i386/pda.h
    +++ /dev/null
    @@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
    -/*
    - Per-processor Data Areas
    - Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> 2006
    - Based on asm-x86_64/pda.h by Andi Kleen.
    - */
    -#ifndef _I386_PDA_H
    -#define _I386_PDA_H
    -
    -#include <linux/stddef.h>
    -#include <linux/types.h>
    -#include <asm/percpu.h>
    -
    -struct i386_pda
    -{
    - struct i386_pda *_pda; /* pointer to self */
    -
    - int cpu_number;
    - struct task_struct *pcurrent; /* current process */
    - struct pt_regs *irq_regs;
    -};
    -
    -DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct i386_pda, _cpu_pda);
    -#define cpu_pda(i) (&per_cpu(_cpu_pda, (i)))
    -#define pda_offset(field) offsetof(struct i386_pda, field)
    -
    -extern void __bad_pda_field(void);
    -
    -/* This variable is never instantiated. It is only used as a stand-in
    - for the real per-cpu PDA memory, so that gcc can understand what
    - memory operations the inline asms() below are performing. This
    - eliminates the need to make the asms volatile or have memory
    - clobbers, so gcc can readily analyse them. */
    -extern struct i386_pda _proxy_pda;
    -
    -#define pda_to_op(op,field,val) \
    - do { \
    - typedef typeof(_proxy_pda.field) T__; \
    - if (0) { T__ tmp__; tmp__ = (val); } \
    - switch (sizeof(_proxy_pda.field)) { \
    - case 1: \
    - asm(op "b %1,%%fs:%c2" \
    - : "+m" (_proxy_pda.field) \
    - :"ri" ((T__)val), \
    - "i"(pda_offset(field))); \
    - break; \
    - case 2: \
    - asm(op "w %1,%%fs:%c2" \
    - : "+m" (_proxy_pda.field) \
    - :"ri" ((T__)val), \
    - "i"(pda_offset(field))); \
    - break; \
    - case 4: \
    - asm(op "l %1,%%fs:%c2" \
    - : "+m" (_proxy_pda.field) \
    - :"ri" ((T__)val), \
    - "i"(pda_offset(field))); \
    - break; \
    - default: __bad_pda_field(); \
    - } \
    - } while (0)
    -
    -#define pda_from_op(op,field) \
    - ({ \
    - typeof(_proxy_pda.field) ret__; \
    - switch (sizeof(_proxy_pda.field)) { \
    - case 1: \
    - asm(op "b %%fs:%c1,%0" \
    - : "=r" (ret__) \
    - : "i" (pda_offset(field)), \
    - "m" (_proxy_pda.field)); \
    - break; \
    - case 2: \
    - asm(op "w %%fs:%c1,%0" \
    - : "=r" (ret__) \
    - : "i" (pda_offset(field)), \
    - "m" (_proxy_pda.field)); \
    - break; \
    - case 4: \
    - asm(op "l %%fs:%c1,%0" \
    - : "=r" (ret__) \
    - : "i" (pda_offset(field)), \
    - "m" (_proxy_pda.field)); \
    - break; \
    - default: __bad_pda_field(); \
    - } \
    - ret__; })
    -
    -/* Return a pointer to a pda field */
    -#define pda_addr(field) \
    - ((typeof(_proxy_pda.field) *)((unsigned char *)read_pda(_pda) + \
    - pda_offset(field)))
    -
    -#define read_pda(field) pda_from_op("mov",field)
    -#define write_pda(field,val) pda_to_op("mov",field,val)
    -#define add_pda(field,val) pda_to_op("add",field,val)
    -#define sub_pda(field,val) pda_to_op("sub",field,val)
    -#define or_pda(field,val) pda_to_op("or",field,val)
    -
    -#endif /* _I386_PDA_H */
    ===================================================================
    --- a/include/asm-i386/percpu.h
    +++ b/include/asm-i386/percpu.h
    @@ -1,9 +1,30 @@
    #ifndef __ARCH_I386_PERCPU__
    #define __ARCH_I386_PERCPU__

    -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
    -#include <asm-generic/percpu.h>
    -#else
    +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
    +
    +/*
    + * PER_CPU finds an address of a per-cpu variable.
    + *
    + * Args:
    + * var - variable name
    + * reg - 32bit register
    + *
    + * The resulting address is stored in the "reg" argument.
    + *
    + * Example:
    + * PER_CPU(cpu_gdt_descr, %ebx)
    + */
    +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    +#define PER_CPU(var, reg) \
    + movl %fs:per_cpu__this_cpu_off, reg; \
    + addl $per_cpu__##var, reg
    +#else /* ! SMP */
    +#define PER_CPU(var, reg) \
    + movl $per_cpu__##var, reg;
    +#endif /* SMP */
    +
    +#else /* ...!ASSEMBLY */

    /*
    * PER_CPU finds an address of a per-cpu variable.
    @@ -18,14 +39,107 @@
    * PER_CPU(cpu_gdt_descr, %ebx)
    */
    #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    -#define PER_CPU(var, cpu) \
    - movl __per_cpu_offset(,cpu,4), cpu; \
    - addl $per_cpu__##var, cpu;
    -#else /* ! SMP */
    -#define PER_CPU(var, cpu) \
    - movl $per_cpu__##var, cpu;
    +/* Same as generic implementation except for optimized local access. */
    +#define __GENERIC_PER_CPU
    +
    +/* This is used for other cpus to find our section. */
    +extern unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[];
    +
    +/* Separate out the type, so (int[3], foo) works. */
    +#define DECLARE_PER_CPU(type, name) extern __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
    +#define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
    + __attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu"))) __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
    +
    +/* We can use this directly for local CPU (faster). */
    +DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off);
    +
    +/* var is in discarded region: offset to particular copy we want */
    +#define per_cpu(var, cpu) (*({ \
    + extern int simple_indentifier_##var(void); \
    + RELOC_HIDE(&per_cpu__##var, __per_cpu_offset[cpu]); }))
    +
    +#define __raw_get_cpu_var(var) (*({ \
    + extern int simple_indentifier_##var(void); \
    + RELOC_HIDE(&per_cpu__##var, x86_read_percpu(this_cpu_off)); \
    +}))
    +
    +#define __get_cpu_var(var) __raw_get_cpu_var(var)
    +
    +/* A macro to avoid #include hell... */
    +#define percpu_modcopy(pcpudst, src, size) \
    +do { \
    + unsigned int __i; \
    + for_each_possible_cpu(__i) \
    + memcpy((pcpudst)+__per_cpu_offset[__i], \
    + (src), (size)); \
    +} while (0)
    +
    +#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(var) EXPORT_SYMBOL(per_cpu__##var)
    +#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(var) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(per_cpu__##var)
    +
    +/* fs segment starts at (positive) offset == __per_cpu_offset[cpu] */
    +#define __percpu_seg "%%fs:"
    +#else /* !SMP */
    +#include <asm-generic/percpu.h>
    +#define __percpu_seg ""
    #endif /* SMP */

    +/* For arch-specific code, we can use direct single-insn ops (they
    + * don't give an lvalue though). */
    +extern void __bad_percpu_size(void);
    +
    +#define percpu_to_op(op,var,val) \
    + do { \
    + typedef typeof(var) T__; \
    + if (0) { T__ tmp__; tmp__ = (val); } \
    + switch (sizeof(var)) { \
    + case 1: \
    + asm(op "b %1,"__percpu_seg"%0" \
    + : "+m" (var) \
    + :"ri" ((T__)val)); \
    + break; \
    + case 2: \
    + asm(op "w %1,"__percpu_seg"%0" \
    + : "+m" (var) \
    + :"ri" ((T__)val)); \
    + break; \
    + case 4: \
    + asm(op "l %1,"__percpu_seg"%0" \
    + : "+m" (var) \
    + :"ri" ((T__)val)); \
    + break; \
    + default: __bad_percpu_size(); \
    + } \
    + } while (0)
    +
    +#define percpu_from_op(op,var) \
    + ({ \
    + typeof(var) ret__; \
    + switch (sizeof(var)) { \
    + case 1: \
    + asm(op "b "__percpu_seg"%1,%0" \
    + : "=r" (ret__) \
    + : "m" (var)); \
    + break; \
    + case 2: \
    + asm(op "w "__percpu_seg"%1,%0" \
    + : "=r" (ret__) \
    + : "m" (var)); \
    + break; \
    + case 4: \
    + asm(op "l "__percpu_seg"%1,%0" \
    + : "=r" (ret__) \
    + : "m" (var)); \
    + break; \
    + default: __bad_percpu_size(); \
    + } \
    + ret__; })
    +
    +#define x86_read_percpu(var) percpu_from_op("mov", per_cpu__##var)
    +#define x86_write_percpu(var,val) percpu_to_op("mov", per_cpu__##var, val)
    +#define x86_add_percpu(var,val) percpu_to_op("add", per_cpu__##var, val)
    +#define x86_sub_percpu(var,val) percpu_to_op("sub", per_cpu__##var, val)
    +#define x86_or_percpu(var,val) percpu_to_op("or", per_cpu__##var, val)
    #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

    #endif /* __ARCH_I386_PERCPU__ */
    ===================================================================
    --- a/include/asm-i386/processor.h
    +++ b/include/asm-i386/processor.h
    @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ struct thread_struct {
    .vm86_info = NULL, \
    .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
    .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
    - .fs = __KERNEL_PDA, \
    + .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \
    }

    /*
    ===================================================================
    --- a/include/asm-i386/segment.h
    +++ b/include/asm-i386/segment.h
    @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
    * 25 - APM BIOS support
    *
    * 26 - ESPFIX small SS
    - * 27 - PDA [ per-cpu private data area ]
    + * 27 - per-cpu [ offset to per-cpu data area ]
    * 28 - unused
    * 29 - unused
    * 30 - unused
    @@ -74,8 +74,8 @@
    #define GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 14)
    #define __ESPFIX_SS (GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8)

    -#define GDT_ENTRY_PDA (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 15)
    -#define __KERNEL_PDA (GDT_ENTRY_PDA * 8)
    +#define GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 15)
    +#define __KERNEL_PERCPU (GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU * 8)

    #define GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS 31

    ===================================================================
    --- a/include/asm-i386/smp.h
    +++ b/include/asm-i386/smp.h
    @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
    #include <linux/kernel.h>
    #include <linux/threads.h>
    #include <linux/cpumask.h>
    -#include <asm/pda.h>
    #endif

    #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && !defined(__ASSEMBLY__)
    @@ -112,7 +111,8 @@ do { } while (0)
    * from the initial startup. We map APIC_BASE very early in page_setup(),
    * so this is correct in the x86 case.
    */
    -#define raw_smp_processor_id() (read_pda(cpu_number))
    +DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number);
    +#define raw_smp_processor_id() (x86_read_percpu(cpu_number))

    extern cpumask_t cpu_callout_map;
    extern cpumask_t cpu_callin_map;
    --

    -
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