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Subject[TOMOYO #4 03/13] Memory and pathname management functions.
From
Date
Basic functions to get canonicalized absolute pathnames
for TOMOYO Linux. Even the requested pathname is symlink()ed
or chroot()ed, TOMOYO Linux uses the original pathname.

Signed-off-by: Kentaro Takeda <takedakn@nttdata.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
---
security/tomoyo/realpath.c | 713 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 713 insertions(+)

--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6/security/tomoyo/realpath.c 2007-10-11 15:53:12.000000000 +0900
@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
+/*
+ * security/tomoyo/realpath.c
+ *
+ * Get the canonicalized absolute pathnames.
+ * The basis for TOMOYO Linux.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/utime.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include "realpath.h"
+#include "tomoyo.h"
+
+/***** realpath handler *****/
+
+static int tmy_print_ascii(const char *sp, const char *cp,
+ int *buflen0, char **end0)
+{
+ int buflen = *buflen0;
+ char *end = *end0;
+
+ while (sp <= cp) {
+ unsigned char c;
+
+ c = *(unsigned char *) cp;
+ if (c == '\\') {
+ buflen -= 2;
+ if (buflen < 0)
+ goto out;
+ *--end = '\\';
+ *--end = '\\';
+ } else if (c > ' ' && c < 127) {
+ if (--buflen < 0)
+ goto out;
+ *--end = (char) c;
+ } else {
+ buflen -= 4;
+ if (buflen < 0)
+ goto out;
+ *--end = (c & 7) + '0';
+ *--end = ((c >> 3) & 7) + '0';
+ *--end = (c >> 6) + '0';
+ *--end = '\\';
+ }
+ cp--;
+ }
+
+ *buflen0 = buflen;
+ *end0 = end;
+
+ return 0;
+out: ;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tmy_get_absolute_path - return the realpath of a dentry.
+ * @dentry: pointer to "struct dentry".
+ * @vfsmnt: pointer to "struct vfsmount" to which the @dentry belongs.
+ * @buffer: size of buffer to save the result.
+ * @buflen: size of @buffer .
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success.
+ * Returns nonzero on failure.
+ *
+ * Caller holds the dcache_lock.
+ * Based on __d_path() in fs/dcache.c
+ *
+ * Unlike d_path(), this function traverses upto the root directory of
+ * process's namespace.
+ *
+ * If @dentry is a directory, trailing '/' is appended.
+ * Characters other than ' ' < c < 127 are converted to \ooo style octal string.
+ * Character \ is converted to \\ string.
+ */
+static int tmy_get_absolute_path(struct dentry *dentry,
+ struct vfsmount *vfsmnt,
+ char *buffer,
+ int buflen)
+{
+ char *start = buffer;
+ char *end = buffer + buflen;
+ u8 is_dir = (dentry->d_inode && S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode));
+ const char *sp;
+ const char *cp;
+
+ if (buflen < 256)
+ goto out;
+
+ *--end = '\0';
+ buflen--;
+
+ while (1) {
+ struct dentry *parent;
+
+ if (dentry == vfsmnt->mnt_root || IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
+ /* Global root? */
+ spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ if (vfsmnt->mnt_parent == vfsmnt) {
+ spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ break;
+ }
+ dentry = vfsmnt->mnt_mountpoint;
+ vfsmnt = vfsmnt->mnt_parent;
+ spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (is_dir) {
+ is_dir = 0;
+ *--end = '/';
+ buflen--;
+ }
+
+ parent = dentry->d_parent;
+ sp = dentry->d_name.name;
+ cp = sp + dentry->d_name.len - 1;
+
+ /* Exception: Use /proc/self/ rather than */
+ /* /proc/\$/ for current process. */
+ if (IS_ROOT(parent) &&
+ *sp > '0' && *sp <= '9' && parent->d_sb &&
+ parent->d_sb->s_magic == PROC_SUPER_MAGIC) {
+
+ char *ep;
+ const pid_t pid = (pid_t) simple_strtoul(sp, &ep, 10);
+
+ if (!*ep && pid == current->tgid) {
+ sp = "self";
+ cp = sp + 3;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (tmy_print_ascii(sp, cp, &buflen, &end))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (--buflen < 0)
+ goto out;
+ *--end = '/';
+
+ dentry = parent;
+ }
+ if (*end == '/') {
+ buflen++;
+ end++;
+ }
+
+ sp = dentry->d_name.name;
+ cp = sp + dentry->d_name.len - 1;
+
+ if (tmy_print_ascii(sp, cp, &buflen, &end))
+ goto out;
+
+ /* Move the pathname to the top of the buffer. */
+ memmove(start, end, strlen(end) + 1);
+ return 0;
+out: ;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tmy_realpath_dentry2 - return the realpath of a dentry.
+ * @dentry: pointer to "struct dentry".
+ * @mnt: pointer to "struct vfsmount" to which the @dentry belongs.
+ * @newname: buffer to save the result.
+ * @newname_len: size of @newname .
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success.
+ * Returns nonzero on failure.
+ */
+int tmy_realpath_dentry2(struct dentry *dentry,
+ struct vfsmount *mnt,
+ char *newname,
+ int newname_len)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct dentry *d_dentry;
+ struct vfsmount *d_mnt;
+
+ if (!dentry || !mnt || !newname || newname_len <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ d_dentry = dget(dentry);
+ d_mnt = mntget(mnt);
+
+ /***** CRITICAL SECTION START *****/
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ error = tmy_get_absolute_path(d_dentry, d_mnt, newname, newname_len);
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+ /***** CRITICAL SECTION END *****/
+
+ dput(d_dentry);
+ mntput(d_mnt);
+ return error;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tmy_realpath_dentry - return the realpath of a dentry.
+ * @dentry: pointer to "struct dentry".
+ * @mnt: pointer to "struct vfsmount" to which the @dentry belongs.
+ *
+ * Returns realpath(3) of the @dentry on success.
+ * Returns NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * This function uses tmy_alloc(), so caller must call tmy_free()
+ * if this function didn't return NULL.
+ */
+char *tmy_realpath_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ char *buf = tmy_alloc(TMY_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN);
+
+ if (buf &&
+ tmy_realpath_dentry2(dentry, mnt, buf,
+ TMY_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN - 1) == 0)
+ return buf;
+
+ tmy_free(buf);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tmy_realpath - return the realpath of a pathname.
+ * @pathname: pathname to report.
+ *
+ * Returns realpath(3) of the @pathname on success.
+ * Returns NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * This function uses tmy_alloc(), so caller must call tmy_free()
+ * if this function didn't return NULL.
+ */
+char *tmy_realpath(const char *pathname)
+{
+ struct nameidata nd;
+
+ if (pathname && path_lookup(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd) == 0) {
+ char *buf = tmy_realpath_dentry(nd.dentry, nd.mnt);
+
+ path_release(&nd);
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tmy_realpath_nofollow - return the realpath of a pathname.
+ * @pathname: pathname to report.
+ *
+ * Returns realpath(3) of the @pathname on success.
+ * Returns NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * Unlike tmy_realpath(), this function doesn't follow if @pathname is
+ * a symbolic link.
+ *
+ * This function uses tmy_alloc(), so caller must call tmy_free()
+ * if this function didn't return NULL.
+ */
+char *tmy_realpath_nofollow(const char *pathname)
+{
+ struct nameidata nd;
+
+ if (pathname && path_lookup(pathname, 0, &nd) == 0) {
+ char *buf = tmy_realpath_dentry(nd.dentry, nd.mnt);
+
+ path_release(&nd);
+ return buf;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* tmy_get_absolute_path() for "struct ctl_table". */
+static int tmy_sysctl_path(struct ctl_table *table, char *buffer, int buflen)
+{
+ char *end = buffer + buflen;
+
+ if (buflen < 256)
+ goto out;
+
+ *--end = '\0';
+ buflen--;
+
+ buflen -= 9; /* for "/proc/sys" prefix */
+
+ while (table) {
+ char buf[32];
+ const char *sp = table->procname;
+ const char *cp;
+
+ if (!sp) {
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "=%d=", table->ctl_name);
+ sp = buf;
+ }
+ cp = strchr(sp, '\0') - 1;
+
+ if (tmy_print_ascii(sp, cp, &buflen, &end))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (--buflen < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ *--end = '/';
+ table = table->parent;
+ }
+
+ /* Move the pathname to the top of the buffer. */
+ memmove(buffer, "/proc/sys", 9);
+ memmove(buffer + 9, end, strlen(end) + 1);
+ return 0;
+out: ;
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sysctlpath_from_table - return the realpath of a ctl_table.
+ * @table: pointer to "struct ctl_table".
+ *
+ * Returns realpath(3) of the @table on success.
+ * Returns NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * This function uses tmy_alloc(), so caller must call tmy_free()
+ * if this function didn't return NULL.
+ */
+char *sysctlpath_from_table(struct ctl_table *table)
+{
+ char *buf = tmy_alloc(TMY_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN);
+
+ if (buf && tmy_sysctl_path(table, buf, TMY_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN - 1) == 0)
+ return buf;
+
+ tmy_free(buf);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/***** Private memory allocator. *****/
+
+/*
+ * Round up an integer so that the returned pointers are appropriately aligned.
+ * FIXME: Are there more requirements that is needed for assigning value
+ * atomically?
+ */
+static inline unsigned int tmy_roundup(const unsigned int size)
+{
+ if (sizeof(void *) >= sizeof(long))
+ return ((size + sizeof(void *) - 1) / sizeof(void *))
+ * sizeof(void *);
+
+ return ((size + sizeof(long) - 1) / sizeof(long)) * sizeof(long);
+}
+
+static unsigned int allocated_memory_for_elements;
+
+/**
+ * tmy_get_memory_used_for_elements - get memory usage for private data.
+ *
+ * Returns size of memory allocated for keeping individual ACL elements.
+ */
+unsigned int tmy_get_memory_used_for_elements(void)
+{
+ return allocated_memory_for_elements;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tmy_alloc_element - allocate memory for structures.
+ * @size: requested size in bytes.
+ *
+ * Returns '\0'-initialized memory region on success.
+ * Returns NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * This function allocates memory for keeping ACL entries.
+ * The RAM is chunked, so NEVER try to kfree() the returned pointer.
+ */
+void *tmy_alloc_element(const unsigned int size)
+{
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(lock);
+ static char *buf;
+ static unsigned int buf_used_len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ char *ptr = NULL;
+ const unsigned int word_aligned_size = tmy_roundup(size);
+
+ if (word_aligned_size > PAGE_SIZE)
+ return NULL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&lock);
+
+ if (buf_used_len + word_aligned_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
+ ptr = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!ptr) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ERROR: "
+ "Out of memory for tmy_alloc_element().\n");
+ if (!sbin_init_started)
+ panic("MAC Initialization failed.\n");
+ } else {
+ buf = ptr;
+ allocated_memory_for_elements += PAGE_SIZE;
+ buf_used_len = word_aligned_size;
+ ptr = buf;
+ }
+
+ } else if (word_aligned_size) {
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ ptr = buf + buf_used_len;
+ buf_used_len += word_aligned_size;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < word_aligned_size; i++) {
+ if (ptr[i]) { /* This must not happen! */
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "WARNING: Reserved memory was tainted! "
+ "The system might go wrong.\n");
+ ptr[i] = '\0';
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&lock);
+ return ptr;
+}
+
+/***** Shared memory allocator. *****/
+
+static unsigned int allocated_memory_for_savename;
+
+/**
+ * tmy_get_memory_used_for_save_name - get memory usage for shared data.
+ *
+ * Returns size of memory allocated for keeping string tokens.
+ */
+unsigned int tmy_get_memory_used_for_save_name(void)
+{
+ return allocated_memory_for_savename;
+}
+
+#define MAX_HASH 256
+
+/* List of tokens. */
+struct name_entry {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct path_info entry;
+};
+
+/* List of free memory. */
+struct free_memory_block_list {
+ struct list_head list;
+ char *ptr; /* Pointer to a free area. */
+ int len; /* Length of the area. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * tmy_save_name - keep the given token on the RAM.
+ * @name: the string token to remember.
+ *
+ * Returns pointer to memory region on success.
+ * Returns NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * This function allocates memory for keeping any string data.
+ * The RAM is shared, so NEVER try to modify or kfree() the returned name.
+ */
+const struct path_info *tmy_save_name(const char *name)
+{
+ static LIST_HEAD(fmb_list);
+ struct free_memory_block_list *fmb;
+ static struct name_entry name_list[MAX_HASH]; /* The list of names. */
+ struct name_entry *ptr;
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex);
+ unsigned int hash;
+ int len;
+ static int first_call = 1;
+ u8 found = 0;
+
+ if (!name)
+ return NULL;
+
+ len = strlen(name) + 1;
+ if (len > TMY_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ERROR: Name too long for tmy_save_name().\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ hash = full_name_hash((const unsigned char *) name, len - 1);
+
+ mutex_lock(&mutex);
+
+ if (first_call) {
+ int i;
+
+ first_call = 0;
+ memset(&name_list, 0, sizeof(name_list));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_HASH; i++) {
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&name_list[i].list);
+ name_list[i].entry.name = "/";
+ tmy_fill_path_info(&name_list[i].entry);
+ }
+
+ if (TMY_MAX_PATHNAME_LEN > PAGE_SIZE)
+ panic("Bad size.");
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptr, &name_list[hash % MAX_HASH].list, list) {
+ if (hash != ptr->entry.hash ||
+ strcmp(name, ptr->entry.name))
+ continue;
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (found)
+ goto out;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(fmb, &fmb_list, list) {
+ if (len <= fmb->len) {
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ if (!found) {
+ char *cp;
+ cp = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cp)
+ goto out2;
+
+ fmb = tmy_alloc_element(sizeof(*fmb));
+ if (!fmb) {
+ kfree(cp);
+out2: ;
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "ERROR: Out of memory for tmy_save_name().\n");
+ if (!sbin_init_started)
+ panic("MAC Initialization failed.\n");
+ goto out; /* ptr == NULL */
+ }
+ allocated_memory_for_savename += PAGE_SIZE;
+ fmb->ptr = cp;
+ fmb->len = PAGE_SIZE;
+ mb(); /* Avoid out-of-order execution. */
+ /* RCU: Protected by mutex. */
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&fmb->list, &fmb_list);
+ }
+
+ ptr = tmy_alloc_element(sizeof(*ptr));
+ if (!ptr)
+ goto out;
+
+ ptr->entry.name = fmb->ptr;
+ memmove(fmb->ptr, name, len);
+ tmy_fill_path_info(&ptr->entry);
+ fmb->ptr += len;
+ fmb->len -= len;
+ mb(); /* Avoid out-of-order execution. */
+ /* RCU: Protected by mutex. */
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&ptr->list, &name_list[hash % MAX_HASH].list);
+ if (fmb->len == 0)
+ list_del_rcu(&fmb->list);
+out: ;
+ mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+ return ptr ? &ptr->entry : NULL;
+}
+
+/***** Dynamic memory allocator. *****/
+
+/* List of temporary memory blocks. */
+struct cache_entry {
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+ struct list_head list;
+ void *ptr;
+ int size;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_list_lock);
+static struct kmem_cache *tmy_cachep;
+
+/**
+ * tmy_realpath_init - initialize memory allocator.
+ */
+static int __init tmy_realpath_init(void)
+{
+ tmy_cachep = kmem_cache_create("tomoyo_cache",
+ sizeof(struct cache_entry),
+ 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+postcore_initcall(tmy_realpath_init);
+
+
+static LIST_HEAD(cache_list);
+static unsigned int dynamic_memory_size;
+
+/**
+ * tmy_get_memory_used_for_dynamic - get memory usage for temporary purpose.
+ *
+ * Returns size of memory allocated for keeping temporary purpose.
+ */
+unsigned int tmy_get_memory_used_for_dynamic(void)
+{
+ return dynamic_memory_size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * tmy_alloc - allocate memory for temporary purpose.
+ * @size: requested size in bytes.
+ *
+ * Returns '\0'-initialized memory region on success.
+ * Returns NULL on failure.
+ *
+ * This function allocates memory for keeping ACL entries.
+ * The caller has to call tmy_free() the returned pointer
+ * when memory is no longer needed.
+ */
+void *tmy_alloc(const size_t size)
+{
+ void *ret = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct cache_entry *new_entry;
+
+ if (!ret) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ERROR: "
+ "kmalloc(): Out of memory for tmy_alloc().\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ new_entry = kmem_cache_alloc(tmy_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!new_entry) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ERROR: "
+ "kmem_cache_alloc(): Out of memory for tmy_alloc().\n");
+ kfree(ret);
+ ret = NULL;
+ } else {
+
+ /* INIT_RCU_HEAD(&new_entry->rcu); */
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_entry->list);
+ new_entry->ptr = ret;
+ new_entry->size = ksize(ret);
+
+ /***** CRITICAL SECTION START *****/
+ spin_lock(&cache_list_lock);
+ list_add_rcu(&new_entry->list, &cache_list);
+ dynamic_memory_size += new_entry->size;
+ spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
+ /***** CRITICAL SECTION END *****/
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* callback function for call_rcu(). */
+static void tmy_free_cachep(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct cache_entry *entry;
+ entry = container_of(head, struct cache_entry, rcu);
+ kmem_cache_free(tmy_cachep, entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ * tmy_free - free memory allocated by tmy_alloc().
+ * @p: pointer to memory block allocated by tmy_alloc().
+ *
+ * If caller calls this function for multiple times (i.e. double-free() bug) or
+ * calls this function with invalid pointer, warning message will appear.
+ * If caller forgets to call this function,
+ * tmy_get_memory_used_for_dynamic() will indicate memory leaks.
+ */
+void tmy_free(const void *p)
+{
+ struct list_head *pos;
+ struct list_head *tmp;
+ struct cache_entry *entry = NULL;
+ u8 found = 0;
+ if (!p)
+ return;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ list_for_each_safe_rcu(pos, tmp, &cache_list) {
+ entry = list_entry(pos, struct cache_entry, list);
+ if (entry->ptr != p)
+ continue;
+ /***** CRITICAL SECTION START *****/
+ spin_lock(&cache_list_lock);
+ if (entry->ptr) {
+ list_del_rcu(&entry->list);
+ dynamic_memory_size -= entry->size;
+ found = 1;
+ }
+ entry->ptr = NULL;
+ spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
+ /***** CRITICAL SECTION END *****/
+ break;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ if (found) {
+ call_rcu(&entry->rcu, tmy_free_cachep);
+ kfree(p);
+ } else
+ printk(KERN_INFO "BUG: tmy_free() with invalid pointer.\n");
+}
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