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SubjectRe: [RFC][PATCH 6/6] automatic tuning applied to some kernel components
Andrew Morton wrote:
>>On Tue, 16 Jan 2007 07:15:22 +0100 Nadia.Derbey@bull.net wrote:
>>The following kernel components register a tunable structure and call the
>>auto-tuning routine:
>> . file system
>> . shared memory (per namespace)
>> . semaphore (per namespace)
>> . message queues (per namespace)
>
>
> This is the part of the patch series which really matters, and I just don't
> understand it :(
>
> Why do we want to autotune these things? What problem is this patch series
> solving? Please describe this part of the work much, much more completely,
> so we can understand the need to add such a large amount of code to the
> kernel.

1) why these tunables?
The ipc tunables have been selected as "guinea-pig" tunables for the AKT
framework because they are likely to be often used in data bases. This
applies to file-max too.
Now, if the framework itself is accepted, the set of impacted tunables
can easily be enhanced.

2) why autotuning:
There are at least 3 cases where it can be useful
. for workloads that are known to need a big amount of a given resource
type (say shared memories), but we don't know what the maximum amount
needed will be
. to solve the case of multiple applications running on a single system,
and that need the same tunable to be adjusted to feet their needs
. to make a system correctly react to eventual peak loads for a given
resource usage, i.e. make it tune up *and down* as needed.

In all these cases, the akt framework will enable the kernel to adapt to
increasing / decreasing resource consumption:
1) avoid allocating "a priori" a big amount of memory that will be used
only in extreme cases. This is the effect of doing an "echo <huge_value>
> /proc/sys/kernel/shmmni"
2) the system will come back to the default values as soon as the peak
load is over.

>
> It seems strange that the whole feature is Kconfigurable. Please also
> explain the thinking behind that.

We wanted to make it configurable because it adds some overhead in terms of
1) generated kernel size
2) instructions added to the resource creation / removal code paths even
if auto-tuning is not activated for th corresponding tunable ->
performance impact.

>
> I suspect the patches would be much simpler if you simply required that all
> these new tunables be of type `long'. About seven eighths of the code
> would go away. As would most of those eye-popping macros.
>

Yes, agree with you: the idea here was to make the framework more
generic. But I can change that.

Regards,
Nadia




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