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    Subject[RFC PATCH 32/33] Add the Xen virtual network device driver.
    The network device frontend driver allows the kernel to access network
    devices exported exported by a virtual machine containing a physical
    network device driver.

    Signed-off-by: Ian Pratt <ian.pratt@xensource.com>
    Signed-off-by: Christian Limpach <Christian.Limpach@cl.cam.ac.uk>
    Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
    Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
    ---

    drivers/net/Kconfig | 2
    drivers/xen/Kconfig.net | 14
    drivers/xen/Makefile | 3
    drivers/xen/net_driver_util.c | 58 +
    drivers/xen/netfront/Makefile | 4
    drivers/xen/netfront/netfront.c | 1326 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/xen/net_driver_util.h | 48 +
    7 files changed, 1455 insertions(+)

    diff -r eadc12b20f35 drivers/net/Kconfig
    --- a/drivers/net/Kconfig Fri Jun 09 15:02:44 2006 -0400
    +++ b/drivers/net/Kconfig Fri Jun 09 15:03:12 2006 -0400
    @@ -2325,6 +2325,8 @@ source "drivers/atm/Kconfig"

    source "drivers/s390/net/Kconfig"

    +source "drivers/xen/Kconfig.net"
    +
    config ISERIES_VETH
    tristate "iSeries Virtual Ethernet driver support"
    depends on PPC_ISERIES
    diff -r eadc12b20f35 drivers/xen/Makefile
    --- a/drivers/xen/Makefile Fri Jun 09 15:02:44 2006 -0400
    +++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile Fri Jun 09 15:03:12 2006 -0400
    @@ -5,3 +5,5 @@ obj-y += console/
    obj-y += console/
    obj-y += xenbus/

    +obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_NETDEV_FRONTEND) += netfront/
    +
    diff -r eadc12b20f35 drivers/xen/Kconfig.net
    --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
    +++ b/drivers/xen/Kconfig.net Fri Jun 09 15:03:12 2006 -0400
    @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
    +menu "Xen network device drivers"
    + depends on NETDEVICES && XEN
    +
    +config XEN_NETDEV_FRONTEND
    + tristate "Network-device frontend driver"
    + depends on XEN
    + default y
    + help
    + The network-device frontend driver allows the kernel to access
    + network interfaces within another guest OS. Unless you are building a
    + dedicated device-driver domain, or your master control domain
    + (domain 0), then you almost certainly want to say Y here.
    +
    +endmenu
    diff -r eadc12b20f35 drivers/xen/netfront/Makefile
    --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
    +++ b/drivers/xen/netfront/Makefile Fri Jun 09 15:03:12 2006 -0400
    @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
    +
    +obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_NETDEV_FRONTEND) := xennet.o
    +
    +xennet-objs := netfront.o
    diff -r eadc12b20f35 drivers/xen/netfront/netfront.c
    --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
    +++ b/drivers/xen/netfront/netfront.c Fri Jun 09 15:03:12 2006 -0400
    @@ -0,0 +1,1584 @@
    +/******************************************************************************
    + * Virtual network driver for conversing with remote driver backends.
    + *
    + * Copyright (c) 2002-2005, K A Fraser
    + * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
    + *
    + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
    + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
    + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
    + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
    + * software packages, subject to the following license:
    + *
    + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
    + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
    + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
    + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
    + * the following conditions:
    + *
    + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
    + *
    + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
    + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
    + * IN THE SOFTWARE.
    + */
    +
    +#include <linux/config.h>
    +#include <linux/module.h>
    +#include <linux/version.h>
    +#include <linux/kernel.h>
    +#include <linux/sched.h>
    +#include <linux/slab.h>
    +#include <linux/string.h>
    +#include <linux/errno.h>
    +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
    +#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
    +#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
    +#include <linux/skbuff.h>
    +#include <linux/init.h>
    +#include <linux/bitops.h>
    +#include <linux/ethtool.h>
    +#include <linux/in.h>
    +#include <linux/if_ether.h>
    +#include <net/sock.h>
    +#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
    +#include <net/arp.h>
    +#include <net/route.h>
    +#include <asm/io.h>
    +#include <asm/uaccess.h>
    +#include <xen/evtchn.h>
    +#include <xen/xenbus.h>
    +#include <xen/interface/io/netif.h>
    +#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
    +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON
    +#include <xen/balloon.h>
    +#endif
    +#include <asm/page.h>
    +#include <asm/uaccess.h>
    +#include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
    +#include <xen/gnttab.h>
    +
    +#define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
    +
    +#define NET_TX_RING_SIZE __RING_SIZE((struct netif_tx_sring *)0, PAGE_SIZE)
    +#define NET_RX_RING_SIZE __RING_SIZE((struct netif_rx_sring *)0, PAGE_SIZE)
    +
    +static inline void init_skb_shinfo(struct sk_buff *skb)
    +{
    + atomic_set(&(skb_shinfo(skb)->dataref), 1);
    + skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = 0;
    + skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
    +}
    +
    +struct netfront_info {
    + struct list_head list;
    + struct net_device *netdev;
    +
    + struct net_device_stats stats;
    +
    + struct netif_tx_front_ring tx;
    + struct netif_rx_front_ring rx;
    +
    + spinlock_t tx_lock;
    + spinlock_t rx_lock;
    +
    + unsigned int handle;
    + unsigned int evtchn, irq;
    +
    + /* Receive-ring batched refills. */
    +#define RX_MIN_TARGET 8
    +#define RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET 64
    +#define RX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
    + unsigned rx_min_target, rx_max_target, rx_target;
    + struct sk_buff_head rx_batch;
    +
    + struct timer_list rx_refill_timer;
    +
    + /*
    + * {tx,rx}_skbs store outstanding skbuffs. The first entry in each
    + * array is an index into a chain of free entries.
    + */
    + struct sk_buff *tx_skbs[NET_TX_RING_SIZE+1];
    + struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
    +
    +#define TX_MAX_TARGET min_t(int, NET_RX_RING_SIZE, 256)
    + grant_ref_t gref_tx_head;
    + grant_ref_t grant_tx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE + 1];
    + grant_ref_t gref_rx_head;
    + grant_ref_t grant_rx_ref[NET_TX_RING_SIZE + 1];
    +
    + struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
    + int tx_ring_ref;
    + int rx_ring_ref;
    + u8 mac[ETH_ALEN];
    +
    + unsigned long rx_pfn_array[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
    + struct multicall_entry rx_mcl[NET_RX_RING_SIZE+1];
    + struct mmu_update rx_mmu[NET_RX_RING_SIZE];
    +};
    +
    +/*
    + * Access macros for acquiring freeing slots in {tx,rx}_skbs[].
    + */
    +
    +static inline void add_id_to_freelist(struct sk_buff **list, unsigned short id)
    +{
    + list[id] = list[0];
    + list[0] = (void *)(unsigned long)id;
    +}
    +
    +static inline unsigned short get_id_from_freelist(struct sk_buff **list)
    +{
    + unsigned int id = (unsigned int)(unsigned long)list[0];
    + list[0] = list[id];
    + return id;
    +}
    +
    +#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) pr_debug("netfront (%s:%d) " fmt, \
    + __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##args)
    +#define IPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
    + printk(KERN_INFO "netfront: " fmt, ##args)
    +#define WPRINTK(fmt, args...) \
    + printk(KERN_WARNING "netfront: " fmt, ##args)
    +
    +
    +static int talk_to_backend(struct xenbus_device *, struct netfront_info *);
    +static int setup_device(struct xenbus_device *, struct netfront_info *);
    +static struct net_device *create_netdev(int, struct xenbus_device *);
    +
    +static void netfront_closing(struct xenbus_device *);
    +
    +static void end_access(int, void *);
    +static void netif_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *);
    +static void close_netdev(struct netfront_info *);
    +static void netif_free(struct netfront_info *);
    +
    +static void show_device(struct netfront_info *);
    +
    +static void network_connect(struct net_device *);
    +static void network_tx_buf_gc(struct net_device *);
    +static void network_alloc_rx_buffers(struct net_device *);
    +static int send_fake_arp(struct net_device *);
    +
    +static irqreturn_t netif_int(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *ptregs);
    +
    +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
    +static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev);
    +static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev);
    +#else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
    +#define xennet_sysfs_addif(dev) (0)
    +#define xennet_sysfs_delif(dev) do { } while(0)
    +#endif
    +
    +static inline int xennet_can_sg(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + return dev->features & NETIF_F_SG;
    +}
    +
    +/**
    + * Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
    + * structures and the ring buffers for communication with the backend, and
    + * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those. Switch to
    + * Connected state.
    + */
    +static int __devinit netfront_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
    + const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
    +{
    + int err;
    + struct net_device *netdev;
    + struct netfront_info *info;
    + unsigned int handle;
    +
    + err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "handle", "%u", &handle);
    + if (err != 1) {
    + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading handle");
    + return err;
    + }
    +
    + netdev = create_netdev(handle, dev);
    + if (IS_ERR(netdev)) {
    + err = PTR_ERR(netdev);
    + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating netdev");
    + return err;
    + }
    +
    + info = netdev_priv(netdev);
    + dev->dev.driver_data = info;
    +
    + err = talk_to_backend(dev, info);
    + if (err) {
    + xennet_sysfs_delif(info->netdev);
    + unregister_netdev(netdev);
    + free_netdev(netdev);
    + dev->dev.driver_data = NULL;
    + return err;
    + }
    +
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +
    +/**
    + * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
    + * driver restart. We tear down our netif structure and recreate it, but
    + * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
    + * rest of the kernel.
    + */
    +static int netfront_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
    +
    + DPRINTK("%s\n", dev->nodename);
    +
    + netif_disconnect_backend(info);
    + return talk_to_backend(dev, info);
    +}
    +
    +static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
    +{
    + char *s, *e, *macstr;
    + int i;
    +
    + macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
    + if (IS_ERR(macstr))
    + return PTR_ERR(macstr);
    +
    + for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
    + mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
    + if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
    + kfree(macstr);
    + return -ENOENT;
    + }
    + s = e+1;
    + }
    +
    + kfree(macstr);
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +/* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
    +static int talk_to_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
    + struct netfront_info *info)
    +{
    + const char *message;
    + struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
    + int err;
    +
    + err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, info->mac);
    + if (err) {
    + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
    + goto out;
    + }
    +
    + /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
    + err = setup_device(dev, info);
    + if (err)
    + goto out;
    +
    +again:
    + err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
    + if (err) {
    + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
    + goto destroy_ring;
    + }
    +
    + err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "tx-ring-ref","%u",
    + info->tx_ring_ref);
    + if (err) {
    + message = "writing tx ring-ref";
    + goto abort_transaction;
    + }
    + err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "rx-ring-ref","%u",
    + info->rx_ring_ref);
    + if (err) {
    + message = "writing rx ring-ref";
    + goto abort_transaction;
    + }
    + err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
    + "event-channel", "%u", info->evtchn);
    + if (err) {
    + message = "writing event-channel";
    + goto abort_transaction;
    + }
    +
    + err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
    + if (err) {
    + if (err == -EAGAIN)
    + goto again;
    + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
    + goto destroy_ring;
    + }
    +
    + return 0;
    +
    + abort_transaction:
    + xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
    + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
    + destroy_ring:
    + netif_free(info);
    + out:
    + return err;
    +}
    +
    +
    +static int setup_device(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct netfront_info *info)
    +{
    + struct netif_tx_sring *txs;
    + struct netif_rx_sring *rxs;
    + int err;
    + struct net_device *netdev = info->netdev;
    +
    + info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
    + info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
    + info->rx.sring = NULL;
    + info->tx.sring = NULL;
    + info->irq = 0;
    +
    + txs = (struct netif_tx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
    + if (!txs) {
    + err = -ENOMEM;
    + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating tx ring page");
    + goto fail;
    + }
    + SHARED_RING_INIT(txs);
    + FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->tx, txs, PAGE_SIZE);
    +
    + err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(txs));
    + if (err < 0) {
    + free_page((unsigned long)txs);
    + goto fail;
    + }
    +
    + info->tx_ring_ref = err;
    + rxs = (struct netif_rx_sring *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
    + if (!rxs) {
    + err = -ENOMEM;
    + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating rx ring page");
    + goto fail;
    + }
    + SHARED_RING_INIT(rxs);
    + FRONT_RING_INIT(&info->rx, rxs, PAGE_SIZE);
    +
    + err = xenbus_grant_ring(dev, virt_to_mfn(rxs));
    + if (err < 0) {
    + free_page((unsigned long)rxs);
    + goto fail;
    + }
    + info->rx_ring_ref = err;
    +
    + err = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
    + if (err)
    + goto fail;
    +
    + memcpy(netdev->dev_addr, info->mac, ETH_ALEN);
    + err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->evtchn, netif_int,
    + SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM, netdev->name, netdev);
    + if (err < 0)
    + goto fail;
    + info->irq = err;
    + return 0;
    +
    + fail:
    + netif_free(info);
    + return err;
    +}
    +
    +
    +/**
    + * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
    + */
    +static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
    + enum xenbus_state backend_state)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *np = dev->dev.driver_data;
    + struct net_device *netdev = np->netdev;
    +
    + DPRINTK("\n");
    +
    + switch (backend_state) {
    + case XenbusStateInitialising:
    + case XenbusStateInitialised:
    + case XenbusStateConnected:
    + case XenbusStateUnknown:
    + case XenbusStateClosed:
    + break;
    +
    + case XenbusStateInitWait:
    + network_connect(netdev);
    + xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
    + (void)send_fake_arp(netdev);
    + show_device(np);
    + break;
    +
    + case XenbusStateClosing:
    + netfront_closing(dev);
    + break;
    + }
    +}
    +
    +
    +/** Send a packet on a net device to encourage switches to learn the
    + * MAC. We send a fake ARP request.
    + *
    + * @param dev device
    + * @return 0 on success, error code otherwise
    + */
    +static int send_fake_arp(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + struct sk_buff *skb;
    + u32 src_ip, dst_ip;
    +
    + dst_ip = INADDR_BROADCAST;
    + src_ip = inet_select_addr(dev, dst_ip, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
    +
    + /* No IP? Then nothing to do. */
    + if (src_ip == 0)
    + return 0;
    +
    + skb = arp_create(ARPOP_REPLY, ETH_P_ARP,
    + dst_ip, dev, src_ip,
    + /*dst_hw*/ NULL, /*src_hw*/ NULL,
    + /*target_hw*/ dev->dev_addr);
    + if (skb == NULL)
    + return -ENOMEM;
    +
    + return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
    +}
    +
    +
    +static int network_open(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    +
    + memset(&np->stats, 0, sizeof(np->stats));
    +
    + network_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
    + np->rx.sring->rsp_event = np->rx.rsp_cons + 1;
    +
    + netif_start_queue(dev);
    +
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static inline int netfront_tx_slot_available(struct netfront_info *np)
    +{
    + return RING_FREE_REQUESTS(&np->tx) >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1;
    +}
    +
    +static inline void network_maybe_wake_tx(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    +
    + if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev)) &&
    + netfront_tx_slot_available(np) &&
    + likely(netif_running(dev)))
    + netif_wake_queue(dev);
    +}
    +
    +static void network_tx_buf_gc(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + RING_IDX cons, prod;
    + unsigned short id;
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + struct sk_buff *skb;
    +
    + if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev)))
    + return;
    +
    + do {
    + prod = np->tx.sring->rsp_prod;
    + rmb(); /* Ensure we see responses up to 'rp'. */
    +
    + for (cons = np->tx.rsp_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
    + id = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->tx, cons)->id;
    + skb = np->tx_skbs[id];
    + if (unlikely(gnttab_query_foreign_access(
    + np->grant_tx_ref[id]) != 0)) {
    + printk(KERN_ALERT "network_tx_buf_gc: warning "
    + "-- grant still in use by backend "
    + "domain.\n");
    + break; /* bail immediately */
    + }
    + gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(
    + np->grant_tx_ref[id], GNTMAP_readonly);
    + gnttab_release_grant_reference(
    + &np->gref_tx_head, np->grant_tx_ref[id]);
    + np->grant_tx_ref[id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
    + add_id_to_freelist(np->tx_skbs, id);
    + dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
    + }
    +
    + np->tx.rsp_cons = prod;
    +
    + /*
    + * Set a new event, then check for race with update of tx_cons.
    + * Note that it is essential to schedule a callback, no matter
    + * how few buffers are pending. Even if there is space in the
    + * transmit ring, higher layers may be blocked because too much
    + * data is outstanding: in such cases notification from Xen is
    + * likely to be the only kick that we'll get.
    + */
    + np->tx.sring->rsp_event =
    + prod + ((np->tx.sring->req_prod - prod) >> 1) + 1;
    + mb();
    + } while ((cons == prod) && (prod != np->tx.sring->rsp_prod));
    +
    + network_maybe_wake_tx(dev);
    +}
    +
    +
    +static void rx_refill_timeout(unsigned long data)
    +{
    + struct net_device *dev = (struct net_device *)data;
    + netif_rx_schedule(dev);
    +}
    +
    +
    +static void network_alloc_rx_buffers(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + unsigned short id;
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + struct sk_buff *skb;
    + int i, batch_target;
    + RING_IDX req_prod = np->rx.req_prod_pvt;
    + struct xen_memory_reservation reservation;
    + grant_ref_t ref;
    +
    + if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev)))
    + return;
    +
    + /*
    + * Allocate skbuffs greedily, even though we batch updates to the
    + * receive ring. This creates a less bursty demand on the memory
    + * allocator, so should reduce the chance of failed allocation requests
    + * both for ourself and for other kernel subsystems.
    + */
    + batch_target = np->rx_target - (req_prod - np->rx.rsp_cons);
    + for (i = skb_queue_len(&np->rx_batch); i < batch_target; i++) {
    + /*
    + * Subtract dev_alloc_skb headroom (16 bytes) and shared info
    + * tailroom then round down to SKB_DATA_ALIGN boundary.
    + */
    + skb = __dev_alloc_skb(
    + ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) &
    + (-SKB_DATA_ALIGN(1))) - 16,
    + GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN);
    + if (skb == NULL) {
    + /* Any skbuffs queued for refill? Force them out. */
    + if (i != 0)
    + goto refill;
    + /* Could not allocate any skbuffs. Try again later. */
    + mod_timer(&np->rx_refill_timer,
    + jiffies + (HZ/10));
    + return;
    + }
    + __skb_queue_tail(&np->rx_batch, skb);
    + }
    +
    + /* Is the batch large enough to be worthwhile? */
    + if (i < (np->rx_target/2))
    + return;
    +
    + /* Adjust our fill target if we risked running out of buffers. */
    + if (((req_prod - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) < (np->rx_target / 4)) &&
    + ((np->rx_target *= 2) > np->rx_max_target))
    + np->rx_target = np->rx_max_target;
    +
    + refill:
    + for (i = 0; ; i++) {
    + if ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&np->rx_batch)) == NULL)
    + break;
    +
    + skb->dev = dev;
    +
    + id = get_id_from_freelist(np->rx_skbs);
    +
    + np->rx_skbs[id] = skb;
    +
    + RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, req_prod + i)->id = id;
    + ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head);
    + BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
    + np->grant_rx_ref[id] = ref;
    + gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(ref,
    + np->xbdev->otherend_id,
    + __pa(skb->head) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
    + RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, req_prod + i)->gref = ref;
    + np->rx_pfn_array[i] = virt_to_mfn(skb->head);
    +
    +#ifndef CONFIG_XEN_SHADOW_MODE
    + if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
    + /* Remove this page before passing back to Xen. */
    + set_phys_to_machine(__pa(skb->head) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
    + INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
    + MULTI_update_va_mapping(np->rx_mcl+i,
    + (unsigned long)skb->head,
    + __pte(0), 0);
    + }
    +#endif
    + }
    +
    +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON
    + /* Tell the ballon driver what is going on. */
    + balloon_update_driver_allowance(i);
    +#endif
    +
    + reservation.extent_start = np->rx_pfn_array;
    + reservation.nr_extents = i;
    + reservation.extent_order = 0;
    + reservation.address_bits = 0;
    + reservation.domid = DOMID_SELF;
    +
    +#ifndef CONFIG_XEN_SHADOW_MODE
    + if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
    + /* After all PTEs have been zapped, flush the TLB. */
    + np->rx_mcl[i-1].args[MULTI_UVMFLAGS_INDEX] =
    + UVMF_TLB_FLUSH|UVMF_ALL;
    +
    + /* Give away a batch of pages. */
    + np->rx_mcl[i].op = __HYPERVISOR_memory_op;
    + np->rx_mcl[i].args[0] = XENMEM_decrease_reservation;
    + np->rx_mcl[i].args[1] = (unsigned long)&reservation;
    +
    + /* Zap PTEs and give away pages in one big multicall. */
    + (void)HYPERVISOR_multicall(np->rx_mcl, i+1);
    +
    + /* Check return status of HYPERVISOR_memory_op(). */
    + if (unlikely(np->rx_mcl[i].result != i))
    + panic("Unable to reduce memory reservation\n");
    + } else
    +#endif
    + if (HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation,
    + &reservation) != i)
    + panic("Unable to reduce memory reservation\n");
    +
    + /* Above is a suitable barrier to ensure backend will see requests. */
    + np->rx.req_prod_pvt = req_prod + i;
    + RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(&np->rx);
    +}
    +
    +
    +static void xennet_make_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
    + struct netif_tx_request *tx)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + char *data = skb->data;
    + unsigned long mfn;
    + RING_IDX prod = np->tx.req_prod_pvt;
    + int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
    + unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
    + unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
    + unsigned int id;
    + grant_ref_t ref;
    + int i;
    +
    + while (len > PAGE_SIZE - offset) {
    + tx->size = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
    + tx->flags |= NETTXF_more_data;
    + len -= tx->size;
    + data += tx->size;
    + offset = 0;
    +
    + id = get_id_from_freelist(np->tx_skbs);
    + np->tx_skbs[id] = skb_get(skb);
    + tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, prod++);
    + tx->id = id;
    + ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
    + BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
    +
    + mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
    + gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
    + mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
    +
    + tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
    + tx->offset = offset;
    + tx->size = len;
    + tx->flags = 0;
    + }
    +
    + for (i = 0; i < frags; i++) {
    + skb_frag_t *frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags + i;
    +
    + tx->flags |= NETTXF_more_data;
    +
    + id = get_id_from_freelist(np->tx_skbs);
    + np->tx_skbs[id] = skb_get(skb);
    + tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, prod++);
    + tx->id = id;
    + ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
    + BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
    +
    + mfn = pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(frag->page));
    + gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id,
    + mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
    +
    + tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
    + tx->offset = frag->page_offset;
    + tx->size = frag->size;
    + tx->flags = 0;
    + }
    +
    + np->tx.req_prod_pvt = prod;
    +}
    +
    +static int network_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + unsigned short id;
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + struct netif_tx_request *tx;
    + char *data = skb->data;
    + RING_IDX i;
    + grant_ref_t ref;
    + unsigned long mfn;
    + int notify;
    + int frags = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags;
    + unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(data);
    + unsigned int len = skb_headlen(skb);
    +
    + frags += (offset + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
    + if (unlikely(frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1)) {
    + printk(KERN_ALERT "xennet: skb rides the rocket: %d frags\n",
    + frags);
    + dump_stack();
    + goto drop;
    + }
    +
    + spin_lock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
    +
    + if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev) ||
    + (frags > 1 && !xennet_can_sg(dev)))) {
    + spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
    + goto drop;
    + }
    +
    + i = np->tx.req_prod_pvt;
    +
    + id = get_id_from_freelist(np->tx_skbs);
    + np->tx_skbs[id] = skb;
    +
    + tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, i);
    +
    + tx->id = id;
    + ref = gnttab_claim_grant_reference(&np->gref_tx_head);
    + BUG_ON((signed short)ref < 0);
    + mfn = virt_to_mfn(data);
    + gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
    + ref, np->xbdev->otherend_id, mfn, GNTMAP_readonly);
    + tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[id] = ref;
    + tx->offset = offset;
    + tx->size = len;
    + tx->flags = (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW) ? NETTXF_csum_blank : 0;
    +
    + np->tx.req_prod_pvt = i + 1;
    +
    + xennet_make_frags(skb, dev, tx);
    + tx->size = skb->len;
    +
    + RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&np->tx, notify);
    + if (notify)
    + notify_remote_via_irq(np->irq);
    +
    + network_tx_buf_gc(dev);
    +
    + if (!netfront_tx_slot_available(np))
    + netif_stop_queue(dev);
    +
    + spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
    +
    + np->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
    + np->stats.tx_packets++;
    +
    + return 0;
    +
    + drop:
    + np->stats.tx_dropped++;
    + dev_kfree_skb(skb);
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static irqreturn_t netif_int(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *ptregs)
    +{
    + struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + unsigned long flags;
    +
    + spin_lock_irqsave(&np->tx_lock, flags);
    + network_tx_buf_gc(dev);
    + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&np->tx_lock, flags);
    +
    + if (RING_HAS_UNCONSUMED_RESPONSES(&np->rx) &&
    + likely(netif_running(dev)))
    + netif_rx_schedule(dev);
    +
    + return IRQ_HANDLED;
    +}
    +
    +
    +static int netif_poll(struct net_device *dev, int *pbudget)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb;
    + struct netif_rx_response *rx;
    + RING_IDX i, rp;
    + struct mmu_update *mmu = np->rx_mmu;
    + struct multicall_entry *mcl = np->rx_mcl;
    + int work_done, budget, more_to_do = 1;
    + struct sk_buff_head rxq;
    + unsigned long flags;
    + unsigned long mfn;
    + grant_ref_t ref;
    +
    + spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
    +
    + if (unlikely(!netif_carrier_ok(dev))) {
    + spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
    + return 0;
    + }
    +
    + skb_queue_head_init(&rxq);
    +
    + if ((budget = *pbudget) > dev->quota)
    + budget = dev->quota;
    + rp = np->rx.sring->rsp_prod;
    + rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
    +
    + for (i = np->rx.rsp_cons, work_done = 0;
    + (i != rp) && (work_done < budget);
    + i++, work_done++) {
    + rx = RING_GET_RESPONSE(&np->rx, i);
    +
    + /*
    + * This definitely indicates a bug, either in this driver or
    + * in the backend driver. In future this should flag the bad
    + * situation to the system controller to reboot the backed.
    + */
    + if ((ref = np->grant_rx_ref[rx->id]) == GRANT_INVALID_REF) {
    + WPRINTK("Bad rx response id %d.\n", rx->id);
    + work_done--;
    + continue;
    + }
    +
    + /* Memory pressure, insufficient buffer headroom, ... */
    + if ((mfn = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref)) == 0) {
    + if (net_ratelimit())
    + WPRINTK("Unfulfilled rx req (id=%d, st=%d).\n",
    + rx->id, rx->status);
    + RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->id =
    + rx->id;
    + RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, np->rx.req_prod_pvt)->gref =
    + ref;
    + np->rx.req_prod_pvt++;
    + RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(&np->rx);
    + work_done--;
    + continue;
    + }
    +
    + gnttab_release_grant_reference(&np->gref_rx_head, ref);
    + np->grant_rx_ref[rx->id] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
    +
    + skb = np->rx_skbs[rx->id];
    + add_id_to_freelist(np->rx_skbs, rx->id);
    +
    + /* NB. We handle skb overflow later. */
    + skb->data = skb->head + rx->offset;
    + skb->len = rx->status;
    + skb->tail = skb->data + skb->len;
    +
    + if (rx->flags & NETRXF_data_validated)
    + skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
    +
    + np->stats.rx_packets++;
    + np->stats.rx_bytes += rx->status;
    +
    +#ifndef CONFIG_XEN_SHADOW_MODE
    + if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap)) {
    + /* Remap the page. */
    + MULTI_update_va_mapping(mcl, (unsigned long)skb->head,
    + pfn_pte_ma(mfn, PAGE_KERNEL),
    + 0);
    + mcl++;
    + mmu->ptr = ((maddr_t)mfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
    + | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
    + mmu->val = __pa(skb->head) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
    + mmu++;
    +
    + set_phys_to_machine(__pa(skb->head) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
    + mfn);
    + }
    +#endif
    +
    + __skb_queue_tail(&rxq, skb);
    + }
    +
    +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON
    + /* Some pages are no longer absent... */
    + balloon_update_driver_allowance(-work_done);
    +#endif
    +
    + /* Do all the remapping work, and M2P updates, in one big hypercall. */
    + if (likely((mcl - np->rx_mcl) != 0)) {
    + mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update;
    + mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)np->rx_mmu;
    + mcl->args[1] = mmu - np->rx_mmu;
    + mcl->args[2] = 0;
    + mcl->args[3] = DOMID_SELF;
    + mcl++;
    + (void)HYPERVISOR_multicall(np->rx_mcl, mcl - np->rx_mcl);
    + }
    +
    + while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&rxq)) != NULL) {
    + if (skb->len > (dev->mtu + ETH_HLEN + 4)) {
    + if (net_ratelimit())
    + printk(KERN_INFO "Received packet too big for "
    + "MTU (%d > %d)\n",
    + skb->len - ETH_HLEN - 4, dev->mtu);
    + skb->len = 0;
    + skb->tail = skb->data;
    + init_skb_shinfo(skb);
    + dev_kfree_skb(skb);
    + continue;
    + }
    +
    + /*
    + * Enough room in skbuff for the data we were passed? Also,
    + * Linux expects at least 16 bytes headroom in each rx buffer.
    + */
    + if (unlikely(skb->tail > skb->end) ||
    + unlikely((skb->data - skb->head) < 16)) {
    + if (net_ratelimit()) {
    + if (skb->tail > skb->end)
    + printk(KERN_INFO "Received packet "
    + "is %zd bytes beyond tail.\n",
    + skb->tail - skb->end);
    + else
    + printk(KERN_INFO "Received packet "
    + "is %zd bytes before head.\n",
    + 16 - (skb->data - skb->head));
    + }
    +
    + nskb = __dev_alloc_skb(skb->len + 2,
    + GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN);
    + if (nskb != NULL) {
    + skb_reserve(nskb, 2);
    + skb_put(nskb, skb->len);
    + memcpy(nskb->data, skb->data, skb->len);
    + nskb->dev = skb->dev;
    + nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
    + }
    +
    + /* Reinitialise and then destroy the old skbuff. */
    + skb->len = 0;
    + skb->tail = skb->data;
    + init_skb_shinfo(skb);
    + dev_kfree_skb(skb);
    +
    + /* Switch old for new, if we copied the buffer. */
    + if ((skb = nskb) == NULL)
    + continue;
    + }
    +
    + /* Set the shinfo area, which is hidden behind the data. */
    + init_skb_shinfo(skb);
    + /* Ethernet work: Delayed to here as it peeks the header. */
    + skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
    +
    + /* Pass it up. */
    + netif_receive_skb(skb);
    + dev->last_rx = jiffies;
    + }
    +
    + np->rx.rsp_cons = i;
    +
    + /* If we get a callback with very few responses, reduce fill target. */
    + /* NB. Note exponential increase, linear decrease. */
    + if (((np->rx.req_prod_pvt - np->rx.sring->rsp_prod) >
    + ((3*np->rx_target) / 4)) &&
    + (--np->rx_target < np->rx_min_target))
    + np->rx_target = np->rx_min_target;
    +
    + network_alloc_rx_buffers(dev);
    +
    + *pbudget -= work_done;
    + dev->quota -= work_done;
    +
    + if (work_done < budget) {
    + local_irq_save(flags);
    +
    + RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&np->rx, more_to_do);
    + if (!more_to_do)
    + __netif_rx_complete(dev);
    +
    + local_irq_restore(flags);
    + }
    +
    + spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
    +
    + return more_to_do;
    +}
    +
    +
    +static int network_close(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + netif_stop_queue(np->netdev);
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +
    +static struct net_device_stats *network_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + return &np->stats;
    +}
    +
    +static int xennet_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int mtu)
    +{
    + int max = xennet_can_sg(dev) ? 65535 - ETH_HLEN : ETH_DATA_LEN;
    +
    + if (mtu > max)
    + return -EINVAL;
    + dev->mtu = mtu;
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +static int xennet_set_sg(struct net_device *dev, u32 data)
    +{
    + if (data) {
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + int val;
    +
    + if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, np->xbdev->otherend, "feature-sg",
    + "%d", &val) < 0)
    + val = 0;
    + if (!val)
    + return -ENOSYS;
    + } else if (dev->mtu > ETH_DATA_LEN)
    + dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
    +
    + return ethtool_op_set_sg(dev, data);
    +}
    +
    +static void xennet_set_features(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + xennet_set_sg(dev, 1);
    +}
    +
    +static void network_connect(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *np;
    + int i, requeue_idx;
    + struct netif_tx_request *tx;
    + struct sk_buff *skb;
    +
    + xennet_set_features(dev);
    +
    + np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + spin_lock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
    + spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
    +
    + /* Recovery procedure: */
    +
    + /*
    + * Step 1: Rebuild the RX and TX ring contents.
    + * NB. We could just free the queued TX packets now but we hope
    + * that sending them out might do some good. We have to rebuild
    + * the RX ring because some of our pages are currently flipped out
    + * so we can't just free the RX skbs.
    + * NB2. Freelist index entries are always going to be less than
    + * PAGE_OFFSET, whereas pointers to skbs will always be equal or
    + * greater than PAGE_OFFSET: we use this property to distinguish
    + * them.
    + */
    +
    + /*
    + * Rebuild the TX buffer freelist and the TX ring itself.
    + * NB. This reorders packets. We could keep more private state
    + * to avoid this but maybe it doesn't matter so much given the
    + * interface has been down.
    + */
    + for (requeue_idx = 0, i = 1; i <= NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
    + if ((unsigned long)np->tx_skbs[i] < PAGE_OFFSET)
    + continue;
    +
    + skb = np->tx_skbs[i];
    +
    + tx = RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->tx, requeue_idx);
    + requeue_idx++;
    +
    + tx->id = i;
    + gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(
    + np->grant_tx_ref[i], np->xbdev->otherend_id,
    + virt_to_mfn(np->tx_skbs[i]->data),
    + GNTMAP_readonly);
    + tx->gref = np->grant_tx_ref[i];
    + tx->offset = (unsigned long)skb->data & ~PAGE_MASK;
    + tx->size = skb->len;
    + tx->flags = (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW) ?
    + NETTXF_csum_blank : 0;
    +
    + np->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
    + np->stats.tx_packets++;
    + }
    +
    + np->tx.req_prod_pvt = requeue_idx;
    + RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(&np->tx);
    +
    + /* Rebuild the RX buffer freelist and the RX ring itself. */
    + for (requeue_idx = 0, i = 1; i <= NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
    + if ((unsigned long)np->rx_skbs[i] < PAGE_OFFSET)
    + continue;
    + gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(
    + np->grant_rx_ref[i], np->xbdev->otherend_id,
    + __pa(np->rx_skbs[i]->data) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
    + RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, requeue_idx)->gref =
    + np->grant_rx_ref[i];
    + RING_GET_REQUEST(&np->rx, requeue_idx)->id = i;
    + requeue_idx++;
    + }
    +
    + np->rx.req_prod_pvt = requeue_idx;
    + RING_PUSH_REQUESTS(&np->rx);
    +
    + /*
    + * Step 2: All public and private state should now be sane. Get
    + * ready to start sending and receiving packets and give the driver
    + * domain a kick because we've probably just requeued some
    + * packets.
    + */
    + netif_carrier_on(dev);
    + notify_remote_via_irq(np->irq);
    + network_tx_buf_gc(dev);
    +
    + spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
    + spin_unlock_irq(&np->tx_lock);
    +}
    +
    +static void show_device(struct netfront_info *np)
    +{
    +#ifdef DEBUG
    + if (np) {
    + IPRINTK("<vif handle=%u %s(%s) evtchn=%u tx=%p rx=%p>\n",
    + np->handle,
    + netif_carrier_ok(np->netdev) ? "on" : "off",
    + netif_running(np->netdev) ? "open" : "closed",
    + np->evtchn,
    + np->tx,
    + np->rx);
    + } else
    + IPRINTK("<vif NULL>\n");
    +#endif
    +}
    +
    +static void netif_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(dev);
    + gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
    + gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_rx_head);
    +}
    +
    +static struct ethtool_ops network_ethtool_ops =
    +{
    + .get_tx_csum = ethtool_op_get_tx_csum,
    + .set_tx_csum = ethtool_op_set_tx_csum,
    + .get_sg = ethtool_op_get_sg,
    + .set_sg = xennet_set_sg,
    +};
    +
    +/*
    + * Nothing to do here. Virtual interface is point-to-point and the
    + * physical interface is probably promiscuous anyway.
    + */
    +static void network_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
    +{
    +}
    +
    +/** Create a network device.
    + * @param handle device handle
    + * @param val return parameter for created device
    + * @return 0 on success, error code otherwise
    + */
    +static struct net_device * __devinit create_netdev(int handle,
    + struct xenbus_device *dev)
    +{
    + int i, err = 0;
    + struct net_device *netdev = NULL;
    + struct netfront_info *np = NULL;
    +
    + netdev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct netfront_info));
    + if (!netdev) {
    + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s> alloc_etherdev failed.\n",
    + __FUNCTION__);
    + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
    + }
    +
    + np = netdev_priv(netdev);
    + np->handle = handle;
    + np->xbdev = dev;
    +
    + netif_carrier_off(netdev);
    +
    + spin_lock_init(&np->tx_lock);
    + spin_lock_init(&np->rx_lock);
    +
    + skb_queue_head_init(&np->rx_batch);
    + np->rx_target = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
    + np->rx_min_target = RX_DFL_MIN_TARGET;
    + np->rx_max_target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
    +
    + init_timer(&np->rx_refill_timer);
    + np->rx_refill_timer.data = (unsigned long)netdev;
    + np->rx_refill_timer.function = rx_refill_timeout;
    +
    + /* Initialise {tx,rx}_skbs as a free chain containing every entry. */
    + for (i = 0; i <= NET_TX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
    + np->tx_skbs[i] = (void *)((unsigned long) i+1);
    + np->grant_tx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
    + }
    +
    + for (i = 0; i <= NET_RX_RING_SIZE; i++) {
    + np->rx_skbs[i] = (void *)((unsigned long) i+1);
    + np->grant_rx_ref[i] = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
    + }
    +
    + /* A grant for every tx ring slot */
    + if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(TX_MAX_TARGET,
    + &np->gref_tx_head) < 0) {
    + printk(KERN_ALERT "#### netfront can't alloc tx grant refs\n");
    + err = -ENOMEM;
    + goto exit;
    + }
    + /* A grant for every rx ring slot */
    + if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(RX_MAX_TARGET,
    + &np->gref_rx_head) < 0) {
    + printk(KERN_ALERT "#### netfront can't alloc rx grant refs\n");
    + err = -ENOMEM;
    + goto exit_free_tx;
    + }
    +
    + netdev->open = network_open;
    + netdev->hard_start_xmit = network_start_xmit;
    + netdev->stop = network_close;
    + netdev->get_stats = network_get_stats;
    + netdev->poll = netif_poll;
    + netdev->set_multicast_list = network_set_multicast_list;
    + netdev->uninit = netif_uninit;
    + netdev->change_mtu = xennet_change_mtu;
    + netdev->weight = 64;
    + netdev->features = NETIF_F_IP_CSUM;
    +
    + SET_ETHTOOL_OPS(netdev, &network_ethtool_ops);
    + SET_MODULE_OWNER(netdev);
    + SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &dev->dev);
    +
    + err = register_netdev(netdev);
    + if (err) {
    + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s> register_netdev err=%d\n",
    + __FUNCTION__, err);
    + goto exit_free_rx;
    + }
    +
    + err = xennet_sysfs_addif(netdev);
    + if (err) {
    + /* This can be non-fatal: it only means no tuning parameters */
    + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s> add sysfs failed err=%d\n",
    + __FUNCTION__, err);
    + }
    +
    + np->netdev = netdev;
    +
    + return netdev;
    +
    + exit_free_rx:
    + gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_rx_head);
    + exit_free_tx:
    + gnttab_free_grant_references(np->gref_tx_head);
    + exit:
    + free_netdev(netdev);
    + return ERR_PTR(err);
    +}
    +
    +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
    +static ssize_t show_rxbuf_min(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)
    +{
    + struct net_device *netdev = container_of(cd, struct net_device,
    + class_dev);
    + struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
    +
    + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_min_target);
    +}
    +
    +static ssize_t store_rxbuf_min(struct class_device *cd,
    + const char *buf, size_t len)
    +{
    + struct net_device *netdev = container_of(cd, struct net_device,
    + class_dev);
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
    + char *endp;
    + unsigned long target;
    +
    + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
    + return -EPERM;
    +
    + target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
    + if (endp == buf)
    + return -EBADMSG;
    +
    + if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
    + target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
    + if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
    + target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
    +
    + spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
    + if (target > np->rx_max_target)
    + np->rx_max_target = target;
    + np->rx_min_target = target;
    + if (target > np->rx_target)
    + np->rx_target = target;
    +
    + network_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev);
    +
    + spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
    + return len;
    +}
    +
    +static ssize_t show_rxbuf_max(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)
    +{
    + struct net_device *netdev = container_of(cd, struct net_device,
    + class_dev);
    + struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
    +
    + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_max_target);
    +}
    +
    +static ssize_t store_rxbuf_max(struct class_device *cd,
    + const char *buf, size_t len)
    +{
    + struct net_device *netdev = container_of(cd, struct net_device,
    + class_dev);
    + struct netfront_info *np = netdev_priv(netdev);
    + char *endp;
    + unsigned long target;
    +
    + if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
    + return -EPERM;
    +
    + target = simple_strtoul(buf, &endp, 0);
    + if (endp == buf)
    + return -EBADMSG;
    +
    + if (target < RX_MIN_TARGET)
    + target = RX_MIN_TARGET;
    + if (target > RX_MAX_TARGET)
    + target = RX_MAX_TARGET;
    +
    + spin_lock(&np->rx_lock);
    + if (target < np->rx_min_target)
    + np->rx_min_target = target;
    + np->rx_max_target = target;
    + if (target < np->rx_target)
    + np->rx_target = target;
    +
    + network_alloc_rx_buffers(netdev);
    +
    + spin_unlock(&np->rx_lock);
    + return len;
    +}
    +
    +static ssize_t show_rxbuf_cur(struct class_device *cd, char *buf)
    +{
    + struct net_device *netdev = container_of(cd, struct net_device,
    + class_dev);
    + struct netfront_info *info = netdev_priv(netdev);
    +
    + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", info->rx_target);
    +}
    +
    +static const struct class_device_attribute xennet_attrs[] = {
    + __ATTR(rxbuf_min, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_min, store_rxbuf_min),
    + __ATTR(rxbuf_max, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, show_rxbuf_max, store_rxbuf_max),
    + __ATTR(rxbuf_cur, S_IRUGO, show_rxbuf_cur, NULL),
    +};
    +
    +static int xennet_sysfs_addif(struct net_device *netdev)
    +{
    + int i;
    + int error = 0;
    +
    + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++) {
    + error = class_device_create_file(&netdev->class_dev,
    + &xennet_attrs[i]);
    + if (error)
    + goto fail;
    + }
    + return 0;
    +
    + fail:
    + while (--i >= 0)
    + class_device_remove_file(&netdev->class_dev,
    + &xennet_attrs[i]);
    + return error;
    +}
    +
    +static void xennet_sysfs_delif(struct net_device *netdev)
    +{
    + int i;
    +
    + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xennet_attrs); i++) {
    + class_device_remove_file(&netdev->class_dev,
    + &xennet_attrs[i]);
    + }
    +}
    +
    +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
    +
    +
    +/*
    + * We use this notifier to send out a fake ARP reply to reset switches and
    + * router ARP caches when an IP interface is brought up on a VIF.
    + */
    +static int
    +inetdev_notify(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
    +{
    + struct in_ifaddr *ifa = (struct in_ifaddr *)ptr;
    + struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
    +
    + /* UP event and is it one of our devices? */
    + if (event == NETDEV_UP && dev->open == network_open)
    + (void)send_fake_arp(dev);
    +
    + return NOTIFY_DONE;
    +}
    +
    +
    +/* ** Close down ** */
    +
    +
    +/**
    + * Handle the change of state of the backend to Closing. We must delete our
    + * device-layer structures now, to ensure that writes are flushed through to
    + * the backend. Once is this done, we can switch to Closed in
    + * acknowledgement.
    + */
    +static void netfront_closing(struct xenbus_device *dev)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
    +
    + DPRINTK("netfront_closing: %s removed\n", dev->nodename);
    +
    + close_netdev(info);
    +
    + xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed);
    +}
    +
    +
    +static int __devexit netfront_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
    +{
    + struct netfront_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
    +
    + DPRINTK("%s\n", dev->nodename);
    +
    + netif_disconnect_backend(info);
    + free_netdev(info->netdev);
    +
    + return 0;
    +}
    +
    +
    +static void close_netdev(struct netfront_info *info)
    +{
    + del_timer_sync(&info->rx_refill_timer);
    +
    + xennet_sysfs_delif(info->netdev);
    + unregister_netdev(info->netdev);
    +}
    +
    +
    +static void netif_disconnect_backend(struct netfront_info *info)
    +{
    + /* Stop old i/f to prevent errors whilst we rebuild the state. */
    + spin_lock_irq(&info->tx_lock);
    + spin_lock(&info->rx_lock);
    + netif_carrier_off(info->netdev);
    + spin_unlock(&info->rx_lock);
    + spin_unlock_irq(&info->tx_lock);
    +
    + if (info->irq)
    + unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info->netdev);
    + info->evtchn = info->irq = 0;
    +
    + end_access(info->tx_ring_ref, info->tx.sring);
    + end_access(info->rx_ring_ref, info->rx.sring);
    + info->tx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
    + info->rx_ring_ref = GRANT_INVALID_REF;
    + info->tx.sring = NULL;
    + info->rx.sring = NULL;
    +}
    +
    +
    +static void netif_free(struct netfront_info *info)
    +{
    + close_netdev(info);
    + netif_disconnect_backend(info);
    + free_netdev(info->netdev);
    +}
    +
    +
    +static void end_access(int ref, void *page)
    +{
    + if (ref != GRANT_INVALID_REF)
    + gnttab_end_foreign_access(ref, 0, (unsigned long)page);
    +}
    +
    +
    +/* ** Driver registration ** */
    +
    +
    +static struct xenbus_device_id netfront_ids[] = {
    + { "vif" },
    + { "" }
    +};
    +
    +
    +static struct xenbus_driver netfront = {
    + .name = "vif",
    + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
    + .ids = netfront_ids,
    + .probe = netfront_probe,
    + .remove = __devexit_p(netfront_remove),
    + .resume = netfront_resume,
    + .otherend_changed = backend_changed,
    +};
    +
    +
    +static struct notifier_block notifier_inetdev = {
    + .notifier_call = inetdev_notify,
    +};
    +
    +static int __init netif_init(void)
    +{
    + if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)
    + return 0;
    +
    + IPRINTK("Initialising virtual ethernet driver.\n");
    +
    + (void)register_inetaddr_notifier(&notifier_inetdev);
    +
    + return xenbus_register_frontend(&netfront);
    +}
    +module_init(netif_init);
    +
    +
    +static void __exit netif_exit(void)
    +{
    + unregister_inetaddr_notifier(&notifier_inetdev);
    +
    + return xenbus_unregister_driver(&netfront);
    +}
    +module_exit(netif_exit);
    +
    +MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
    --
    -
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