lkml.org 
[lkml]   [2006]   [Oct]   [19]   [last100]   RSS Feed
Views: [wrap][no wrap]   [headers]  [forward] 
 
Messages in this thread
/
Date
From
SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/7] KVM: userspace interface
Anthony Liguori wrote:
>>
>> We started using VT only for 64 bit, then added 32 bit, then 16-bit
>> protected, then vm86 and real mode. We'd transfer the x86 state on
>> each mode change, but it was (a) fragile (b) considered unclean.
>>
>> You're right that "big real" mode is not supported, but so far that
>> hasn't been a problem. Do you know of an OS that needs big real mode?
>
> AFAIK the SLES boot splash patches to grub use it. It's definitely a
> requirement. Currently, there is an effort in Xen to use QEMU for
> partial emulation. Hopefully, it will be there for the next release.
>

Ouch. Boot splash patches.

Well, we had real mode in qemu once, we can put it there again.

> Allowing QEMU to do emulation also will help with IO performance.
> Instead of having to take many trips to userspace for MMIO especially,
> you can allow QEMU to execute a certain number of basic blocks and
> then return. Minimizing trips between userspace and the kernel is
> going to be critical performance wise.
>

My plan was to allow userspace to register certain mmio addresses for
cacheing, so that if the guest code had a code sequence like

writel(dst_x_reg, x);
writel(dst_y_reg, y)
writel(width_reg, w);
writel(height_reg, h);
writel(blt_cmd_reg, fill);

then kvm would cache the first four in a mmap()able memory area and only
exit to userspace on the fifth. Userspace would then read the cached
registers from memory and emulate the command.

This saves userspace transitions but not guest/host switches. I'm
counting on Intel and AMD to reduce the cost of these, but it will
probably never be cheap.

Paravirtualized drivers are also an option; we may try to keep
compatibility with Xen's.


>
> I've been tossing around the idea of doing partial IO emulation in the
> kernel. If you could sync the device states between userspace and
> kernel, it should be possible. Given that the you're already in the
> kernel at VMEXIT time, if you could feed something right to the block
> driver or network driver, you ought to be able to get pretty darn good
> performance.
>

Do you mean putting the device model into the kernel?


--
Do not meddle in the internals of kernels, for they are subtle and quick to panic.

-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/

\
 
 \ /
  Last update: 2006-10-19 21:29    [W:0.065 / U:0.276 seconds]
©2003-2020 Jasper Spaans|hosted at Digital Ocean and TransIP|Read the blog|Advertise on this site