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Subject[PATCH 2/8] Move privileged processor operations to the subarch layer

i386 Transparent Paravirtualization Subarch Patch #2

This change encapsulates CPUID and debug register accessors and moves
them into the sub-architecture layer.

Diffs against: linux-2.6.13-rc4-mm1
Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com>
Index: linux-2.6.13/include/asm-i386/processor.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.13.orig/include/asm-i386/processor.h 2005-08-04 13:42:38.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.13/include/asm-i386/processor.h 2005-08-04 14:16:59.000000000 -0700
@@ -132,77 +132,6 @@
#define X86_EFLAGS_VIP 0x00100000 /* Virtual Interrupt Pending */
#define X86_EFLAGS_ID 0x00200000 /* CPUID detection flag */

-/*
- * Generic CPUID function
- * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
- * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
- */
-static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
-{
- __asm__("cpuid"
- : "=a" (*eax),
- "=b" (*ebx),
- "=c" (*ecx),
- "=d" (*edx)
- : "0" (op), "c"(0));
-}
-
-/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
-static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx,
- int *edx)
-{
- __asm__("cpuid"
- : "=a" (*eax),
- "=b" (*ebx),
- "=c" (*ecx),
- "=d" (*edx)
- : "0" (op), "c" (count));
-}
-
-/*
- * CPUID functions returning a single datum
- */
-static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
-{
- unsigned int eax;
-
- __asm__("cpuid"
- : "=a" (eax)
- : "0" (op)
- : "bx", "cx", "dx");
- return eax;
-}
-static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
-{
- unsigned int eax, ebx;
-
- __asm__("cpuid"
- : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx)
- : "0" (op)
- : "cx", "dx" );
- return ebx;
-}
-static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
-{
- unsigned int eax, ecx;
-
- __asm__("cpuid"
- : "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx)
- : "0" (op)
- : "bx", "dx" );
- return ecx;
-}
-static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
-{
- unsigned int eax, edx;
-
- __asm__("cpuid"
- : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
- : "0" (op)
- : "bx", "cx");
- return edx;
-}
-
#define load_cr3(pgdir) write_cr3(__pa(pgdir))

/*
@@ -221,32 +150,6 @@
#define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT 0x0400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */

/*
- * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
- * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
- * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
- * after us can get the correct flags.
- */
-extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
-
-static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
-{
- unsigned cr4;
- mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
- cr4 = read_cr4();
- cr4 |= mask;
- write_cr4(cr4);
-}
-
-static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
-{
- unsigned cr4;
- mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
- cr4 = read_cr4();
- cr4 &= ~mask;
- write_cr4(cr4);
-}
-
-/*
* NSC/Cyrix CPU configuration register indexes
*/

@@ -483,16 +386,6 @@
.io_bitmap = { [ 0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
}

-static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
-{
- tss->esp0 = thread->esp0;
- /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
- if (unlikely(tss->ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
- tss->ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
- wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
- }
-}
-
#define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \
__asm__("movl %0,%%fs ; movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \
set_fs(USER_DS); \
@@ -504,33 +397,6 @@
regs->esp = new_esp; \
} while (0)

-/*
- * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
- */
-#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
- __asm__("movl %%db" #register ", %0" \
- :"=r" (var))
-#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
- __asm__("movl %0,%%db" #register \
- : /* no output */ \
- :"r" (value))
-
-/*
- * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
- */
-static inline void set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
-{
- unsigned int reg;
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl;"
- "popl %0;"
- "andl %1, %0;"
- "orl %2, %0;"
- "pushl %0;"
- "popfl"
- : "=&r" (reg)
- : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
-}
-
/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
struct task_struct;
struct mm_struct;
@@ -606,6 +472,34 @@
/* '6' because it used to be for P6 only (but now covers Pentium 4 as well) */
#define MICROCODE_IOCFREE _IO('6',0)

+#include <mach_processor.h>
+
+/*
+ * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
+ * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
+ * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
+ * after us can get the correct flags.
+ */
+extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
+
+static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
+{
+ unsigned cr4;
+ mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
+ cr4 = read_cr4();
+ cr4 |= mask;
+ write_cr4(cr4);
+}
+
+static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
+{
+ unsigned cr4;
+ mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
+ cr4 = read_cr4();
+ cr4 &= ~mask;
+ write_cr4(cr4);
+}
+
/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
static inline void rep_nop(void)
{
Index: linux-2.6.13/include/asm-i386/mach-default/mach_processor.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.13.orig/include/asm-i386/mach-default/mach_processor.h 2005-08-04 14:02:01.000000000 -0700
+++ linux-2.6.13/include/asm-i386/mach-default/mach_processor.h 2005-08-04 14:08:15.000000000 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * include/asm-i386/mach-default/mach_processor.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * Moved from include/asm-i386/processor.h 08/05
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MACH_PROCESSOR_H
+#define _MACH_PROCESSOR_H
+
+/*
+ * Generic CPUID function
+ * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
+ * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
+ */
+static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+ __asm__("cpuid"
+ : "=a" (*eax),
+ "=b" (*ebx),
+ "=c" (*ecx),
+ "=d" (*edx)
+ : "0" (op), "c"(0));
+}
+
+/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
+static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx,
+ int *edx)
+{
+ __asm__("cpuid"
+ : "=a" (*eax),
+ "=b" (*ebx),
+ "=c" (*ecx),
+ "=d" (*edx)
+ : "0" (op), "c" (count));
+}
+
+/*
+ * CPUID functions returning a single datum
+ */
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax;
+
+ __asm__("cpuid"
+ : "=a" (eax)
+ : "0" (op)
+ : "bx", "cx", "dx");
+ return eax;
+}
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ebx;
+
+ __asm__("cpuid"
+ : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx)
+ : "0" (op)
+ : "cx", "dx" );
+ return ebx;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, ecx;
+
+ __asm__("cpuid"
+ : "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx)
+ : "0" (op)
+ : "bx", "dx" );
+ return ecx;
+}
+static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
+{
+ unsigned int eax, edx;
+
+ __asm__("cpuid"
+ : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
+ : "0" (op)
+ : "bx", "cx");
+ return edx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
+ */
+#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
+ __asm__("movl %%db" #register ", %0" \
+ :"=r" (var))
+#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
+ __asm__("movl %0,%%db" #register \
+ : /* no output */ \
+ :"r" (value))
+
+static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
+{
+ tss->esp0 = thread->esp0;
+ /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
+ if (unlikely(tss->ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
+ tss->ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
+ wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
+ */
+static inline void set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
+{
+ unsigned int reg;
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl;"
+ "popl %0;"
+ "andl %1, %0;"
+ "orl %2, %0;"
+ "pushl %0;"
+ "popfl"
+ : "=&r" (reg)
+ : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
+}
+
+#endif
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