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SubjectRe: [PATCH] enable/disable profiling via proc/sysctl
Hi Andrew,

The fixed patch is attached. I hope, it's ok this time.

Thanks,


On 6/27/05, Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> wrote:
> Levent Serinol <lserinol@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > This patch enables controlling kernel profiling through proc/sysctl inferface.
> >
> > With this patch profiling will be available without rebooting the
> > machine (especially for
> > production servers) with some drawbacks of vmalloc(tlb). So, bootime
> > algorithm part is left unchanged for anyone who wishes to use
> > profiling as usual without tlb drawback by rebooting the machine.
>
>
> > --- include/linux/sysctl.h.org 2005-06-13 16:05:17.000000000 +0300
> > +++ include/linux/sysctl.h 2005-06-25 15:05:06.000000000 +0300
>
> Patches should be in `patch -p1' form, please. See
> http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/tpp.txt
>
> > +static int prof_on = 0;
> > +static int prof_booton = 0;
>
> There's no need to explicitly initialise these.
>
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
> > +static int remove_hash_tables(void)
> > +{
> > + int cpu;
> > +
> > + smp_mb();
> > + on_each_cpu(profile_nop, NULL, 0, 1);
>
> Why?
>
> > + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
> > + struct page *page;
> > +
> > + if (per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0]) {
> > + page = virt_to_page(per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0]);
> > + per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0] = NULL;
> > + __free_page(page);
> > + }
> > + if (per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]) {
> > + page = virt_to_page(per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]);
> > + per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1] = NULL;
> > + __free_page(page);
> > + }
> > + }
>
> Can this race against itself? If two cpus run the sysctl at the same time?
> We seem to have lock_kernel() coverage. It's be nice to do something
> firmer.
>
> > +int profile_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
> > + struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
> > +{
> > + int err;
> > + struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
> > +
> > + if (prof_booton && write) return 0;
> > + err=proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
> > + if ((err >= 0) && write) {
> > + prof_shift = profile_params[1];
> > + switch(profile_params[0])
> > + {
> > + case 0:
> > + if (prof_on) {
>
> Coding style is all over the place here, as well as in most of the rest of
> the patch.
>
>
> if (prof_booton && write)
> return 0;
> err = proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
> if (err >= 0 && write) {
> prof_shift = profile_params[1];
> switch (profile_params[0])
> {
> case 0:
> if (prof_on) {
>
> Every line was changed there...
>
> Also, doing multiple returns per function is unpopular, although the
> very-early
>
> if (foo)
> return <something>;
>
> right at the top of the function is OK. You can use
>
> if (err < 0 || !write)
> goto out;
>
> to save a tab stop.
>
> > + }
> > + break;
>
> }
> break;
>
> > + case SCHED_PROFILING || CPU_PROFILING:
>
> eh? I'm surprised the compiler swallowed that. I guess it's the same as
> `case 1:'. Looks like a bug though.
>
> > + if (prof_on) return -1;
> > + prof_len = (_etext - _stext) >> prof_shift;
> > + prof_buffer = vmalloc(prof_len*sizeof(atomic_t));
> > + if (!prof_buffer) return(-ENOMEM);
> > + if (create_hash_tables()) {
> > + vfree(prof_buffer);
> > + return -1;
> > + }
> > + prof_on = profile_params[0];
> > + if (!(entry = create_proc_entry("profile", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL))) {
> > + remove_hash_tables();
> > + vfree(prof_buffer);
> > + return 0;
> > + }
> > + entry->proc_fops = &proc_profile_operations;
> > + entry->size = (1+prof_len) * sizeof(atomic_t);
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
> > + register_cpu_notifier(&profile_cpu_notifier);
> > +#endif
> > + profile_discard_flip_buffers();
> > + memset(prof_buffer, 0, prof_len * sizeof(atomic_t));
> > + switch(prof_on)
> > + {
> > + case SCHED_PROFILING:printk(KERN_INFO
> > + "kernel schedule profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n",
> > + prof_shift);
> > + break;
> > + case CPU_PROFILING:printk(KERN_INFO
> > + "kernel profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n",
> > + prof_shift);
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + break;
> > + }
> > + }
> > + return 0;
> > +}
>
> Documentation/CodingStyle is your friend ;)
>
> > --- kernel/sysctl.c.org 2005-06-13 16:05:23.000000000 +0300
> > +++ kernel/sysctl.c 2005-06-26 02:06:23.000000000 +0300
> > ...
> > +extern int profile_params[];
>
> Try to place this declaration in a header.
>
> What locking protects prof_boot_on()? lock_kernel() won't be sufficient
> because we're doing sleeping allocations in here.
>
> I suspect it would be best to whap a semaphore around the whole thing.
>


--

Stay out of the road, if you want to grow old.
~ Pink Floyd ~.
diff -uprN -X dontdiff linux-2.6.12-rc6.orig/include/linux/profile.h linux-2.6.12-rc6/include/linux/profile.h
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6.orig/include/linux/profile.h 2005-03-02 09:38:08.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6/include/linux/profile.h 2005-06-27 10:19:43.000000000 +0300
@@ -6,14 +6,21 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>

#define CPU_PROFILING 1
#define SCHED_PROFILING 2

+struct ctl_table;
+struct file;
struct proc_dir_entry;
struct pt_regs;
+extern int profile_params[];
+int profile_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
+ struct file *file, void __user *buffer, size_t
+*length, loff_t *ppos);

/* init basic kernel profiler */
void __init profile_init(void);
diff -uprN -X dontdiff linux-2.6.12-rc6.orig/include/linux/sysctl.h linux-2.6.12-rc6/include/linux/sysctl.h
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6.orig/include/linux/sysctl.h 2005-06-27 15:06:23.000000000 +0300
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6/include/linux/sysctl.h 2005-06-27 10:15:54.000000000 +0300
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ enum
KERN_UNKNOWN_NMI_PANIC=66, /* int: unknown nmi panic flag */
KERN_BOOTLOADER_TYPE=67, /* int: boot loader type */
KERN_RANDOMIZE=68, /* int: randomize virtual address space */
+ KERN_PROFILE=69, /* int: profile on/off */
};


diff -uprN -X dontdiff linux-2.6.12-rc6.orig/kernel/profile.c linux-2.6.12-rc6/kernel/profile.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6.orig/kernel/profile.c 2005-06-27 15:06:23.000000000 +0300
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6/kernel/profile.c 2005-06-27 15:05:07.000000000 +0300
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
-#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
@@ -37,9 +36,12 @@ struct profile_hit {
/* Oprofile timer tick hook */
int (*timer_hook)(struct pt_regs *);

+struct semaphore prof_sem;
+int profile_params[2] = {0, 0};
static atomic_t *prof_buffer;
static unsigned long prof_len, prof_shift;
static int prof_on;
+static int prof_booton;
static cpumask_t prof_cpu_mask = CPU_MASK_ALL;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct profile_hit *[2], cpu_profile_hits);
@@ -74,12 +76,14 @@ __setup("profile=", profile_setup);

void __init profile_init(void)
{
+ init_MUTEX(&prof_sem);
if (!prof_on)
return;

/* only text is profiled */
prof_len = (_etext - _stext) >> prof_shift;
prof_buffer = alloc_bootmem(prof_len*sizeof(atomic_t));
+ prof_booton = 1;
}

/* Profile event notifications */
@@ -367,6 +371,12 @@ static int __devinit profile_cpu_callbac
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
+static struct notifier_block profile_cpu_notifier =
+{
+ .notifier_call = profile_cpu_callback,
+ .priority = 0,
+};
+
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
#define profile_flip_buffers() do { } while (0)
@@ -500,11 +510,11 @@ static struct file_operations proc_profi
};

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-static void __init profile_nop(void *unused)
+static void profile_nop(void *unused)
{
}

-static int __init create_hash_tables(void)
+int create_hash_tables(void)
{
int cpu;

@@ -548,6 +558,104 @@ out_cleanup:
#define create_hash_tables() ({ 0; })
#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+int remove_hash_tables(void)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if (per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0]) {
+ page = virt_to_page(per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0]);
+ per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[0] = NULL;
+ __free_page(page);
+ }
+ if (per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]) {
+ page = virt_to_page(per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1]);
+ per_cpu(cpu_profile_hits, cpu)[1] = NULL;
+ __free_page(page);
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+#else
+#define remove_hash_tables() ({ 0; })
+#endif
+
+int profile_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *file,
+ void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
+
+
+ down(&prof_sem);
+
+ if (prof_booton && write)
+ goto out;
+
+ err=proc_dointvec(table, write, file, buffer, length, ppos);
+ if (err < 0 || !write)
+ goto out;
+
+ prof_shift = profile_params[1];
+
+ if (!profile_params[0]) {
+ if (prof_on) {
+ prof_on = 0;
+ remove_proc_entry("profile",NULL);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ unregister_cpu_notifier(&profile_cpu_notifier);
+#endif
+ remove_hash_tables();
+ vfree(prof_buffer);
+ printk(KERN_INFO "kernel profiling disabled\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ((profile_params[0]==SCHED_PROFILING) || (profile_params[0]==CPU_PROFILING)) {
+ if (prof_on)
+ goto out;
+ prof_len = (_etext - _stext) >> prof_shift;
+ prof_buffer = vmalloc(prof_len*sizeof(atomic_t));
+ if (!prof_buffer)
+ goto out;
+ if (create_hash_tables()) {
+ vfree(prof_buffer);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ prof_on = profile_params[0];
+ if (!(entry = create_proc_entry("profile", S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, NULL))) {
+ remove_hash_tables();
+ vfree(prof_buffer);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ entry->proc_fops = &proc_profile_operations;
+ entry->size = (1+prof_len) * sizeof(atomic_t);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ register_cpu_notifier(&profile_cpu_notifier);
+#endif
+ profile_discard_flip_buffers();
+ memset(prof_buffer, 0, prof_len * sizeof(atomic_t));
+ switch(prof_on) {
+ case SCHED_PROFILING:
+ printk(KERN_INFO "kernel schedule profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n",
+ prof_shift);
+ break;
+ case CPU_PROFILING:
+ printk(KERN_INFO "kernel profiling enabled (shift: %ld)\n",
+ prof_shift);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+out:
+ up(&prof_sem);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int __init create_proc_profile(void)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
@@ -560,7 +668,11 @@ static int __init create_proc_profile(vo
return 0;
entry->proc_fops = &proc_profile_operations;
entry->size = (1+prof_len) * sizeof(atomic_t);
- hotcpu_notifier(profile_cpu_callback, 0);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+ register_cpu_notifier(&profile_cpu_notifier);
+#endif
+ profile_params[0] = prof_on;
+ profile_params[1] = prof_shift;
return 0;
}
module_init(create_proc_profile);
diff -uprN -X dontdiff linux-2.6.12-rc6.orig/kernel/sysctl.c linux-2.6.12-rc6/kernel/sysctl.c
--- linux-2.6.12-rc6.orig/kernel/sysctl.c 2005-06-27 15:06:23.000000000 +0300
+++ linux-2.6.12-rc6/kernel/sysctl.c 2005-06-27 10:19:07.000000000 +0300
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
@@ -642,7 +643,15 @@ static ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
-
+ {
+ .ctl_name = KERN_PROFILE,
+ .procname = "profile",
+ .data = &profile_params,
+ .maxlen = 2*sizeof(int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = &profile_sysctl_handler,
+ .strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
+ },
{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};
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