Messages in this thread | | | Date | Wed, 23 Feb 2005 18:36:34 -0800 | From | Andrew Morton <> | Subject | Re: Xterm Hangs - Possible scheduler defect? |
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"Chad N. Tindel" <chad@tindel.net> wrote: > > We have hit a defect where an exiting xterm process will hang. This is running > on a 2-cpu IA-64 box. We have a multithreaded application, where one thread > is SCHED_FIFO and is running with priority 98, and the other thread is just > a normal SCHED_OTHER thread. The SCHED_FIFO thread is in a CPU bound tight > loop, but I wouldn't expect that to cause since there are 2 CPUs. > > However, it does seem to cause some problems. For example, if you ssh into > the system and run an Xterm using X11 forwarding, when you type "exit" in > the xterm window, the window hangs and doesn't close. Killing the CPU-bound > app causes the window to exit immediately. The sysrq output shows the > following: > > xterm D a0000001000bef60 0 2905 2876 (NOTLB) > > Call Trace: > [<a0000001004ac480>] schedule+0xca0/0x1300 > sp=e000000012257d20 bsp=e000000012251080 > [<a0000001000bef60>] flush_cpu_workqueue+0x1a0/0x4a0 > sp=e000000012257d30 bsp=e000000012251020 > [<a0000001000bf360>] flush_workqueue+0x100/0x160 > sp=e000000012257d90 bsp=e000000012250fe8 > [<a0000001000bfd60>] flush_scheduled_work+0x20/0x40 > sp=e000000012257d90 bsp=e000000012250fd0 > [<a0000001002e2060>] release_dev+0x8e0/0x1100 > sp=e000000012257d90 bsp=e000000012250f20 > [<a0000001002e3350>] tty_release+0x30/0x60 > sp=e000000012257e30 bsp=e000000012250ef8 > [<a00000010012d430>] __fput+0x330/0x340 > sp=e000000012257e30 bsp=e000000012250ea8 > [<a00000010012d0e0>] fput+0x40/0x60 > sp=e000000012257e30 bsp=e000000012250e88 > [<a00000010012a1b0>] filp_close+0xd0/0x160 > sp=e000000012257e30 bsp=e000000012250e58 > [<a00000010012a380>] sys_close+0x140/0x1a0 > sp=e000000012257e30 bsp=e000000012250dd8 > [<a00000010000aba0>] ia64_ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x20 > sp=e000000012257e30 bsp=e000000012250dd8 > > So it would appear that xterm is hung in close() trying to shutdown a tty. > The comment says that is calling flush_scheduled_work() to > "Wait for ->hangup_work and ->flip.work handlers to terminate". Perhaps there > is some locking issue that is causing these to not run and complete?
`xterm' is waiting for the other CPU to schedule a kernel thread (which is bound to that CPU). Once that kernel thread has done a little bit of work, `xterm' can terminate.
But kernel threads don't run with realtime policy, so your userspace app has permanently starved that kernel thread.
It's potentially quite a problem, really. For example it could prevent various tty operations from completing, it will prevent kjournald from ever writing back anything (on uniprocessor, etc). I've been waiting for someone to complain ;)
But the other side of the coin is that a SCHED_FIFO userspace task presumably has extreme latency requirements, so it doesn't *want* to be preempted by some routine kernel operation. People would get irritated if we were to do that.
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