Messages in this thread | | | Date | Tue, 18 Oct 2005 10:45:26 -0400 | From | Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <> | Subject | Re: [PATCH 9/9] Kprobes: Use RCU for (un)register synchronization - arch changes |
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On Mon, Oct 17, 2005 at 10:49:30PM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote: > On Mon, Oct 10, 2005 at 10:48:13AM -0400, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli wrote: > > From: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> > > > > Changes to the arch kprobes infrastructure to take advantage of the locking > > changes introduced by usage of RCU for synchronization. All handlers are > > now run without any locks held, so they have to be re-entrant or provide > > their own synchronization. > > And a few very similar questions here as well...
Replies inline...
Ananth
> Thanx, Paul > > > Signed-off-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> > > Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> > > --- > > > > arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c | 22 +++++++--------------- > > arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c | 16 ++++++---------- > > arch/ppc64/kernel/kprobes.c | 24 ++++++------------------ > > arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c | 14 ++------------ > > arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c | 25 ++++++------------------- > > 5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) > > > > Index: linux-2.6.14-rc3/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c > > =================================================================== > > --- linux-2.6.14-rc3.orig/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c 2005-10-05 16:08:13.000000000 -0400 > > +++ linux-2.6.14-rc3/arch/i386/kernel/kprobes.c 2005-10-05 16:08:48.000000000 -0400 > > @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ > > #include <linux/config.h> > > #include <linux/kprobes.h> > > #include <linux/ptrace.h> > > -#include <linux/spinlock.h> > > #include <linux/preempt.h> > > #include <asm/cacheflush.h> > > #include <asm/kdebug.h> > > @@ -123,6 +122,7 @@ static inline void prepare_singlestep(st > > regs->eip = (unsigned long)&p->ainsn.insn; > > } > > > > +/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */ > > void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp, > > struct pt_regs *regs) > > { > > @@ -168,15 +168,12 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(stru > > } > > /* Check we're not actually recursing */ > > if (kprobe_running()) { > > - /* We *are* holding lock here, so this is safe. > > - Disarm the probe we just hit, and ignore it. */ > > p = get_kprobe(addr); > > if (p) { > > if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS && > > *p->ainsn.insn == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { > > regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK; > > regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_eflags; > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > goto no_kprobe; > > } > > /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since > > @@ -197,14 +194,11 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(stru > > goto ss_probe; > > } > > } > > - /* If it's not ours, can't be delete race, (we hold lock). */ > > goto no_kprobe; > > } > > > > - lock_kprobes(); > > p = get_kprobe(addr); > > if (!p) { > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > if (regs->eflags & VM_MASK) { > > /* We are in virtual-8086 mode. Return 0 */ > > goto no_kprobe; > > @@ -268,9 +262,10 @@ int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(s > > struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; > > struct hlist_head *head; > > struct hlist_node *node, *tmp; > > - unsigned long orig_ret_address = 0; > > + unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0; > > unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline; > > > > + spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags); > > head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current); > > > > /* > > @@ -310,7 +305,7 @@ int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(s > > regs->eip = orig_ret_address; > > > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags); > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > > > /* > > @@ -395,7 +390,7 @@ static void __kprobes resume_execution(s > > > > /* > > * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they > > - * remain disabled thoroughout this function. And we hold kprobe lock. > > + * remain disabled thoroughout this function. > > */ > > static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) > > { > > @@ -419,7 +414,6 @@ static inline int post_kprobe_handler(st > > goto out; > > } > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > out: > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > > > @@ -434,7 +428,6 @@ out: > > return 1; > > } > > > > -/* Interrupts disabled, kprobe_lock held. */ > > static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) > > { > > struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); > > @@ -448,7 +441,6 @@ static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(s > > regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_old_eflags; > > > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > } > > return 0; > > @@ -463,7 +455,7 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s > > struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; > > int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; > > > > - preempt_disable(); > > + rcu_read_lock(); > > If synchronize_sched() is used on the update side, this needs to > remain preempt_disable() rather than rcu_read_lock().
Kprobe handlers can't block/sleep. So the idea is to depend on a schedule() event to ensure handlers have executed. This and the others you have pointed out can surely be preempt_disable().
> > switch (val) { > > case DIE_INT3: > > if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) > > @@ -482,7 +474,7 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s > > default: > > break; > > } > > - preempt_enable(); > > + rcu_read_unlock(); > > return ret; > > } > > > > Index: linux-2.6.14-rc3/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c > > =================================================================== > > --- linux-2.6.14-rc3.orig/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c 2005-10-05 16:08:14.000000000 -0400 > > +++ linux-2.6.14-rc3/arch/ia64/kernel/kprobes.c 2005-10-05 16:08:48.000000000 -0400 > > @@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ > > #include <linux/config.h> > > #include <linux/kprobes.h> > > #include <linux/ptrace.h> > > -#include <linux/spinlock.h> > > #include <linux/string.h> > > #include <linux/slab.h> > > #include <linux/preempt.h> > > @@ -343,10 +342,11 @@ int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(s > > struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; > > struct hlist_head *head; > > struct hlist_node *node, *tmp; > > - unsigned long orig_ret_address = 0; > > + unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0; > > unsigned long trampoline_address = > > ((struct fnptr *)kretprobe_trampoline)->ip; > > > > + spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags); > > head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current); > > > > /* > > @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(s > > regs->cr_iip = orig_ret_address; > > > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags); > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > > > /* > > @@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(s > > return 1; > > } > > > > +/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */ > > void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp, > > struct pt_regs *regs) > > { > > @@ -612,7 +613,6 @@ static int __kprobes pre_kprobes_handler > > if ((kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) && > > (p->ainsn.inst_flag == INST_FLAG_BREAK_INST)) { > > ia64_psr(regs)->ss = 0; > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > goto no_kprobe; > > } > > /* We have reentered the pre_kprobe_handler(), since > > @@ -641,10 +641,8 @@ static int __kprobes pre_kprobes_handler > > } > > } > > > > - lock_kprobes(); > > p = get_kprobe(addr); > > if (!p) { > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > if (!is_ia64_break_inst(regs)) { > > /* > > * The breakpoint instruction was removed right > > @@ -707,7 +705,6 @@ static int __kprobes post_kprobes_handle > > goto out; > > } > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > > > out: > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > @@ -728,7 +725,6 @@ static int __kprobes kprobes_fault_handl > > if (kcb->kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) { > > resume_execution(cur, regs); > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > } > > > > @@ -741,7 +737,7 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s > > struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; > > int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; > > > > - preempt_disable(); > > + rcu_read_lock(); > > Ditto here... > > > switch(val) { > > case DIE_BREAK: > > if (pre_kprobes_handler(args)) > > @@ -757,7 +753,7 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s > > default: > > break; > > } > > - preempt_enable(); > > + rcu_read_unlock(); > > return ret; > > } > > > > Index: linux-2.6.14-rc3/arch/ppc64/kernel/kprobes.c > > =================================================================== > > --- linux-2.6.14-rc3.orig/arch/ppc64/kernel/kprobes.c 2005-10-05 16:08:15.000000000 -0400 > > +++ linux-2.6.14-rc3/arch/ppc64/kernel/kprobes.c 2005-10-05 16:08:48.000000000 -0400 > > @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ > > #include <linux/config.h> > > #include <linux/kprobes.h> > > #include <linux/ptrace.h> > > -#include <linux/spinlock.h> > > #include <linux/preempt.h> > > #include <asm/cacheflush.h> > > #include <asm/kdebug.h> > > @@ -125,6 +124,7 @@ static inline void set_current_kprobe(st > > kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr; > > } > > > > +/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */ > > void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp, > > struct pt_regs *regs) > > { > > @@ -152,8 +152,6 @@ static inline int kprobe_handler(struct > > > > /* Check we're not actually recursing */ > > if (kprobe_running()) { > > - /* We *are* holding lock here, so this is safe. > > - Disarm the probe we just hit, and ignore it. */ > > p = get_kprobe(addr); > > if (p) { > > kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn; > > @@ -161,7 +159,6 @@ static inline int kprobe_handler(struct > > is_trap(insn)) { > > regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE; > > regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr; > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > goto no_kprobe; > > } > > /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since > > @@ -183,14 +180,11 @@ static inline int kprobe_handler(struct > > goto ss_probe; > > } > > } > > - /* If it's not ours, can't be delete race, (we hold lock). */ > > goto no_kprobe; > > } > > > > - lock_kprobes(); > > p = get_kprobe(addr); > > if (!p) { > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { > > /* > > * PowerPC has multiple variants of the "trap" > > @@ -254,9 +248,10 @@ int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(s > > struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; > > struct hlist_head *head; > > struct hlist_node *node, *tmp; > > - unsigned long orig_ret_address = 0; > > + unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0; > > unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline; > > > > + spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags); > > head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current); > > > > /* > > @@ -296,7 +291,7 @@ int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(s > > regs->nip = orig_ret_address; > > > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags); > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > > > /* > > @@ -348,7 +343,6 @@ static inline int post_kprobe_handler(st > > goto out; > > } > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > out: > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > > > @@ -363,7 +357,6 @@ out: > > return 1; > > } > > > > -/* Interrupts disabled, kprobe_lock held. */ > > static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) > > { > > struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); > > @@ -378,7 +371,6 @@ static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(s > > regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr; > > > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > } > > return 0; > > @@ -393,11 +385,7 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s > > struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; > > int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; > > > > - /* > > - * Interrupts are not disabled here. We need to disable > > - * preemption, because kprobe_running() uses smp_processor_id(). > > - */ > > - preempt_disable(); > > + rcu_read_lock(); > > And here... > > > switch (val) { > > case DIE_BPT: > > if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) > > @@ -416,7 +404,7 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s > > default: > > break; > > } > > - preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > + rcu_read_unlock(); > > return ret; > > } > > > > Index: linux-2.6.14-rc3/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c > > =================================================================== > > --- linux-2.6.14-rc3.orig/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c 2005-10-05 16:08:15.000000000 -0400 > > +++ linux-2.6.14-rc3/arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c 2005-10-05 16:08:48.000000000 -0400 > > @@ -116,15 +116,11 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(stru > > struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); > > > > if (kprobe_running()) { > > - /* We *are* holding lock here, so this is safe. > > - * Disarm the probe we just hit, and ignore it. > > - */ > > p = get_kprobe(addr); > > if (p) { > > if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) { > > regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) | > > kcb->kprobe_orig_tstate_pil); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > goto no_kprobe; > > } > > /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since > > @@ -144,14 +140,11 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(stru > > if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) > > goto ss_probe; > > } > > - /* If it's not ours, can't be delete race, (we hold lock). */ > > goto no_kprobe; > > } > > > > - lock_kprobes(); > > p = get_kprobe(addr); > > if (!p) { > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { > > /* > > * The breakpoint instruction was removed right > > @@ -296,14 +289,12 @@ static inline int post_kprobe_handler(st > > goto out; > > } > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > out: > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > > > return 1; > > } > > > > -/* Interrupts disabled, kprobe_lock held. */ > > static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) > > { > > struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); > > @@ -316,7 +307,6 @@ static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(s > > resume_execution(cur, regs, kcb); > > > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > } > > return 0; > > @@ -331,7 +321,7 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s > > struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; > > int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; > > > > - preempt_disable(); > > + rcu_read_lock(); > > As well as here... > > > switch (val) { > > case DIE_DEBUG: > > if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) > > @@ -350,7 +340,7 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s > > default: > > break; > > } > > - preempt_enable(); > > + rcu_read_unlock(); > > return ret; > > } > > > > Index: linux-2.6.14-rc3/arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c > > =================================================================== > > --- linux-2.6.14-rc3.orig/arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c 2005-10-05 16:08:33.000000000 -0400 > > +++ linux-2.6.14-rc3/arch/x86_64/kernel/kprobes.c 2005-10-05 16:08:48.000000000 -0400 > > @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ > > #include <linux/config.h> > > #include <linux/kprobes.h> > > #include <linux/ptrace.h> > > -#include <linux/spinlock.h> > > #include <linux/string.h> > > #include <linux/slab.h> > > #include <linux/preempt.h> > > @@ -266,6 +265,7 @@ static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep > > regs->rip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn; > > } > > > > +/* Called with kretprobe_lock held */ > > void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp, > > struct pt_regs *regs) > > { > > @@ -299,15 +299,12 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_r > > > > /* Check we're not actually recursing */ > > if (kprobe_running()) { > > - /* We *are* holding lock here, so this is safe. > > - Disarm the probe we just hit, and ignore it. */ > > p = get_kprobe(addr); > > if (p) { > > if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS && > > *p->ainsn.insn == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { > > regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK; > > regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_rflags; > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > goto no_kprobe; > > } else if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE) { > > /* TODO: Provide re-entrancy from > > @@ -340,14 +337,11 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_r > > goto ss_probe; > > } > > } > > - /* If it's not ours, can't be delete race, (we hold lock). */ > > goto no_kprobe; > > } > > > > - lock_kprobes(); > > p = get_kprobe(addr); > > if (!p) { > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) { > > /* > > * The breakpoint instruction was removed right > > @@ -406,9 +400,10 @@ int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(s > > struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; > > struct hlist_head *head; > > struct hlist_node *node, *tmp; > > - unsigned long orig_ret_address = 0; > > + unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0; > > unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline; > > > > + spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags); > > head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current); > > > > /* > > @@ -448,7 +443,7 @@ int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(s > > regs->rip = orig_ret_address; > > > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags); > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > > > /* > > @@ -536,10 +531,6 @@ static void __kprobes resume_execution(s > > } > > } > > > > -/* > > - * Interrupts are disabled on entry as trap1 is an interrupt gate and they > > - * remain disabled thoroughout this function. And we hold kprobe lock. > > - */ > > int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) > > { > > struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); > > @@ -560,8 +551,6 @@ int __kprobes post_kprobe_handler(struct > > if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) { > > restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); > > goto out; > > - } else { > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > } > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > out: > > @@ -578,7 +567,6 @@ out: > > return 1; > > } > > > > -/* Interrupts disabled, kprobe_lock held. */ > > int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) > > { > > struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); > > @@ -592,7 +580,6 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struc > > regs->eflags |= kcb->kprobe_old_rflags; > > > > reset_current_kprobe(); > > - unlock_kprobes(); > > preempt_enable_no_resched(); > > } > > return 0; > > @@ -607,7 +594,7 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s > > struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; > > int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; > > > > - preempt_disable(); > > + rcu_read_lock(); > > As well as here yet again... > > > switch (val) { > > case DIE_INT3: > > if (kprobe_handler(args->regs)) > > @@ -626,7 +613,7 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(s > > default: > > break; > > } > > - preempt_enable(); > > + rcu_read_unlock(); > > return ret; > > } > > > > - > > To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in > > the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org > > More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html > > Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/ > > > > - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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