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Subject[PATCH 3/13] Filesystem in Userspace
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This patch adds FUSE core. 

This contains the following files:

o dev.c
- fuse device operations (read, write, release, poll)
- adds /sys/fs/fuse/version
- registers misc device

o dir.c
- directory operations (only lookup this patch)

o inode.c
- superblock operations (alloc_inode, destroy_inode, read_inode,
clear_inode, put_super, show_options)
- registers FUSE filesystem

o util.c
- module initialization and cleanup

o fuse_i.h
- private header file

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
--- linux-2.6.10-rc2/fs/fuse/dev.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.10-rc2-fuse/fs/fuse/dev.c 2004-11-20 22:56:25.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
+/*
+ FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+ This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+ See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+
+static kmem_cache_t *fuse_req_cachep;
+
+static inline struct fuse_conn *fuse_get_conn(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc;
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ fc = file->private_data;
+ if (fc && !fc->sb)
+ fc = NULL;
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ return fc;
+}
+
+struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(void)
+{
+ struct fuse_req *req = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_req_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
+ if (req) {
+ memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&req->waitq);
+ }
+ return req;
+}
+
+void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+ kmem_cache_free(fuse_req_cachep, req);
+}
+
+/* Called with fuse_lock held. Releases, and then reaquires it. */
+static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ wait_event(req->waitq, req->finished);
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+}
+
+static int get_unique(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+ fc->reqctr++;
+ if (fc->reqctr == 0)
+ fc->reqctr = 1;
+ return fc->reqctr;
+}
+
+void fuse_reset_request(struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+ int preallocated = req->preallocated;
+
+ memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&req->waitq);
+ req->preallocated = preallocated;
+}
+
+static struct fuse_req *do_get_request(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+ struct fuse_req *req;
+
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ BUG_ON(list_empty(&fc->unused_list));
+ req = list_entry(fc->unused_list.next, struct fuse_req, list);
+ list_del_init(&req->list);
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ fuse_reset_request(req);
+ req->in.h.uid = current->fsuid;
+ req->in.h.gid = current->fsgid;
+ req->in.h.pid = current->pid;
+ return req;
+}
+
+struct fuse_req *fuse_get_request(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+ if (down_interruptible(&fc->unused_sem))
+ return NULL;
+ return do_get_request(fc);
+}
+
+struct fuse_req *fuse_get_request_nonblock(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+ if (down_trylock(&fc->unused_sem))
+ return NULL;
+ return do_get_request(fc);
+}
+
+void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+ if (!req->preallocated)
+ fuse_request_free(req);
+ else {
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ list_add(&req->list, &fc->unused_list);
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ up(&fc->unused_sem);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Must be called with fuse_lock held, and unlocks it */
+static void request_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+ wake_up(&req->waitq);
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+}
+
+void request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+ req->isreply = 1;
+
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
+ if (fc->file) {
+ req->in.h.unique = get_unique(fc);
+ list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->pending);
+ wake_up(&fc->waitq);
+ request_wait_answer(req);
+ list_del(&req->list);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+}
+
+void request_send_noreply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+ req->isreply = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ if (fc->file) {
+ list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->pending);
+ wake_up(&fc->waitq);
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ } else {
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+ }
+}
+
+static void request_wait(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+ DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+ add_wait_queue_exclusive(&fc->waitq, &wait);
+ while (fc->sb && list_empty(&fc->pending)) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (signal_pending(current))
+ break;
+
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ schedule();
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ }
+ set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ remove_wait_queue(&fc->waitq, &wait);
+}
+
+static inline int copy_in_one(const void *src, size_t srclen,
+ char __user **dstp, size_t *dstlenp)
+{
+ if (*dstlenp < srclen) {
+ printk("fuse_dev_read: buffer too small\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (srclen && copy_to_user(*dstp, src, srclen))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ *dstp += srclen;
+ *dstlenp -= srclen;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int copy_in_args(struct fuse_in *in, char __user *buf,
+ size_t nbytes)
+{
+ int err;
+ int i;
+ size_t orignbytes = nbytes;
+
+ err = copy_in_one(&in->h, sizeof(in->h), &buf, &nbytes);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < in->numargs; i++) {
+ struct fuse_in_arg *arg = &in->args[i];
+ err = copy_in_one(arg->value, arg->size, &buf, &nbytes);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return orignbytes - nbytes;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+ size_t nbytes, loff_t *off)
+{
+ ssize_t ret;
+ struct fuse_conn *fc;
+ struct fuse_req *req = NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ fc = file->private_data;
+ if (!fc) {
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+ request_wait(fc);
+ if (!fc->sb)
+ fc = NULL;
+ else if (!list_empty(&fc->pending)) {
+ req = list_entry(fc->pending.next, struct fuse_req, list);
+ list_del_init(&req->list);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ if (!fc)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ if (req == NULL)
+ return -EINTR;
+
+ ret = copy_in_args(&req->in, buf, nbytes);
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ if (req->isreply) {
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ req->out.h.error = -EPROTO;
+ req->finished = 1;
+ } else
+ list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->processing);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ /* Unlocks fuse_lock: */
+ request_end(fc, req);
+ else
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ } else {
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct fuse_req *request_find(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int unique)
+{
+ struct list_head *entry;
+ struct fuse_req *req = NULL;
+
+ list_for_each(entry, &fc->processing) {
+ struct fuse_req *tmp;
+ tmp = list_entry(entry, struct fuse_req, list);
+ if (tmp->in.h.unique == unique) {
+ req = tmp;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return req;
+}
+
+static inline int copy_out_one(struct fuse_out_arg *arg,
+ const char __user **srcp,
+ size_t *srclenp, int allowvar)
+{
+ size_t dstlen = arg->size;
+ if (*srclenp < dstlen) {
+ if (!allowvar) {
+ printk("fuse_dev_write: write is short\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ dstlen = *srclenp;
+ }
+
+ if (dstlen && copy_from_user(arg->value, *srcp, dstlen))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ *srcp += dstlen;
+ *srclenp -= dstlen;
+ arg->size = dstlen;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int copy_out_args(struct fuse_req *req, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t nbytes)
+{
+ struct fuse_out *out = &req->out;
+ int err;
+ int i;
+
+ buf += sizeof(struct fuse_out_header);
+ nbytes -= sizeof(struct fuse_out_header);
+
+ if (!out->h.error) {
+ for (i = 0; i < out->numargs; i++) {
+ struct fuse_out_arg *arg = &out->args[i];
+ int allowvar;
+
+ if (out->argvar && i == out->numargs - 1)
+ allowvar = 1;
+ else
+ allowvar = 0;
+
+ err = copy_out_one(arg, &buf, &nbytes, allowvar);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (nbytes != 0) {
+ printk("fuse_dev_write: write is long\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int copy_out_header(struct fuse_out_header *oh,
+ const char __user *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+ if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header)) {
+ printk("fuse_dev_write: write is short\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_from_user(oh, buf, sizeof(struct fuse_out_header)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t nbytes, loff_t *off)
+{
+ int err;
+ struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
+ struct fuse_req *req;
+ struct fuse_out_header oh;
+
+ if (!fc)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ err = copy_out_header(&oh, buf, nbytes);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (!oh.unique) {
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (oh.error <= -1000 || oh.error > 0) {
+ printk("fuse_dev_write: bad error value\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ req = request_find(fc, oh.unique);
+ if (req != NULL)
+ list_del_init(&req->list);
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ if (!req)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ req->out.h = oh;
+ err = copy_out_args(req, buf, nbytes);
+
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ if (err)
+ req->out.h.error = -EPROTO;
+
+ req->finished = 1;
+ /* Unlocks fuse_lock: */
+ request_end(fc, req);
+
+ out:
+ if (!err)
+ return nbytes;
+ else
+ return err;
+}
+
+static unsigned int fuse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
+ unsigned int mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+
+ if (!fc)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ poll_wait(file, &fc->waitq, wait);
+
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&fc->pending))
+ mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+
+ return mask;
+}
+
+static void end_requests(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ while (!list_empty(head)) {
+ struct fuse_req *req;
+ req = list_entry(head->next, struct fuse_req, list);
+ list_del_init(&req->list);
+ if (req->isreply) {
+ req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
+ req->finished = 1;
+ /* Unlocks fuse_lock: */
+ request_end(fc, req);
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ } else {
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc;
+
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ fc = file->private_data;
+ if (fc) {
+ fc->file = NULL;
+ end_requests(fc, &fc->pending);
+ end_requests(fc, &fc->processing);
+ fuse_release_conn(fc);
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .read = fuse_dev_read,
+ .write = fuse_dev_write,
+ .poll = fuse_dev_poll,
+ .release = fuse_dev_release,
+};
+
+#define FUSE_MINOR MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR
+
+static decl_subsys(fuse, NULL, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t version_show(struct subsystem *subsys, char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%i.%i\n", FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION,
+ FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
+}
+static struct subsys_attribute fuse_attr_version = __ATTR_RO(version);
+
+static struct miscdevice fuse_miscdevice = {
+ .minor = FUSE_MINOR,
+ .name = "fuse",
+ .fops = &fuse_dev_operations,
+};
+
+static int __init fuse_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+ err = fs_subsys_register(&fuse_subsys);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ err = subsys_create_file(&fuse_subsys, &fuse_attr_version);
+ if (err) {
+ subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys);
+ return err;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void fuse_sysfs_clean(void)
+{
+ subsys_remove_file(&fuse_subsys, &fuse_attr_version);
+ subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys);
+}
+
+static int __init fuse_device_init(void)
+{
+ int err = fuse_sysfs_init();
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = misc_register(&fuse_miscdevice);
+ if (err) {
+ fuse_sysfs_clean();
+ return err;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void fuse_device_clean(void)
+{
+ misc_deregister(&fuse_miscdevice);
+ fuse_sysfs_clean();
+}
+
+int __init fuse_dev_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+ err = fuse_device_init();
+ if (err)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ fuse_req_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuser_request",
+ sizeof(struct fuse_req),
+ 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!fuse_req_cachep)
+ goto out_device_clean;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ out_device_clean:
+ fuse_device_clean();
+ out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+void fuse_dev_cleanup(void)
+{
+ fuse_device_clean();
+ kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
+}
--- linux-2.6.10-rc2/fs/fuse/dir.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.10-rc2-fuse/fs/fuse/dir.c 2004-11-20 22:56:25.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+ This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+ See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+
+static struct inode_operations fuse_dir_inode_operations;
+
+static void change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
+{
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && i_size_read(inode) != attr->size) {
+ invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping);
+ }
+
+ inode->i_ino = attr->ino;
+ inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) + (attr->mode & 07777);
+ inode->i_nlink = attr->nlink;
+ inode->i_uid = attr->uid;
+ inode->i_gid = attr->gid;
+ i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
+ inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+ inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
+ inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
+ inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
+ inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
+ inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
+ inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
+ inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
+}
+
+static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
+{
+ inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
+ i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
+ if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+ inode->i_op = &fuse_dir_inode_operations;
+}
+
+static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
+{
+ unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
+ struct fuse_inode *fi = INO_FI(inode);
+ if (fi->nodeid == nodeid)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
+{
+ unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
+ struct fuse_inode *fi = INO_FI(inode);
+ fi->nodeid = nodeid;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nodeid,
+ int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr, int version)
+{
+ struct inode *inode;
+
+ inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
+ if (!inode)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
+ inode->i_generation = generation;
+ fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
+ unlock_new_inode(inode);
+ } else if (inode->i_generation != generation)
+ printk("fuse_iget: bad generation for node %lu\n", nodeid);
+
+ change_attributes(inode, attr);
+ inode->i_version = version;
+ return inode;
+}
+
+static int fuse_send_lookup(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
+ struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
+ struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, int *version)
+{
+ struct fuse_inode *fi = INO_FI(dir);
+ req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LOOKUP;
+ req->in.h.nodeid = fi->nodeid;
+ req->in.numargs = 1;
+ req->in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
+ req->in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
+ req->out.numargs = 1;
+ req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_entry_out);
+ req->out.args[0].value = outarg;
+ request_send(fc, req);
+ *version = req->out.h.unique;
+ return req->out.h.error;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long time_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec,
+ unsigned long nsec)
+{
+ /* prevent wrapping of jiffies */
+ if (sec + 1 >= LONG_MAX / HZ)
+ return 0;
+
+ return jiffies + sec * HZ + nsec / (1000000000 / HZ);
+}
+
+static int fuse_lookup_iget(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
+ struct inode **inodep)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc = INO_FC(dir);
+ int err;
+ struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
+ int version;
+ struct inode *inode = NULL;
+ struct fuse_req *req;
+
+ if (entry->d_name.len > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
+ return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+ req = fuse_get_request(fc);
+ if (!req)
+ return -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+ err = fuse_send_lookup(fc, req, dir, entry, &outarg, &version);
+ if (!err) {
+ inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, outarg.nodeid, outarg.generation,
+ &outarg.attr, version);
+ if (!inode) {
+ fuse_send_forget(fc, req, outarg.nodeid, version);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+ fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+ if (err && err != -ENOENT)
+ return err;
+
+ if (inode) {
+ struct fuse_inode *fi = INO_FI(inode);
+ entry->d_time = time_to_jiffies(outarg.entry_valid,
+ outarg.entry_valid_nsec);
+ fi->i_time = time_to_jiffies(outarg.attr_valid,
+ outarg.attr_valid_nsec);
+ }
+
+ *inodep = inode;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
+ struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+ struct inode *inode;
+ int err = fuse_lookup_iget(dir, entry, &inode);
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ return d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
+}
+
+static struct inode_operations fuse_dir_inode_operations = {
+ .lookup = fuse_lookup,
+};
--- linux-2.6.10-rc2/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.10-rc2-fuse/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h 2004-11-20 22:56:25.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+ This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+ See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+
+#include <linux/fuse.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+
+/* If more requests are outstanding, then the operation will block */
+#define FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING 10
+
+/** FUSE specific inode data */
+struct fuse_inode {
+ unsigned long nodeid;
+ struct fuse_req *forget_req;
+ unsigned long i_time;
+};
+
+/** One input argument of a request */
+struct fuse_in_arg {
+ unsigned int size;
+ const void *value;
+};
+
+/** The request input */
+struct fuse_in {
+ struct fuse_in_header h;
+ unsigned int numargs;
+ struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
+};
+
+/** One output argument of a request */
+struct fuse_out_arg {
+ unsigned int size;
+ void *value;
+};
+
+/** The request output */
+struct fuse_out {
+ struct fuse_out_header h;
+ unsigned int argvar;
+ unsigned int numargs;
+ struct fuse_out_arg args[3];
+};
+
+struct fuse_req;
+struct fuse_conn;
+
+/**
+ * A request to the client
+ */
+struct fuse_req {
+ /** The request list */
+ struct list_head list;
+
+ /** True if the request has reply */
+ unsigned int isreply:1;
+
+ /* The request is preallocated */
+ unsigned int preallocated:1;
+
+ /* The request is finished */
+ unsigned int finished;
+
+ /** The request input */
+ struct fuse_in in;
+
+ /** The request output */
+ struct fuse_out out;
+
+ /** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
+ wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+
+ /** Data for asynchronous requests */
+ union {
+ struct fuse_forget_in forget_in;
+ } misc;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A Fuse connection.
+ *
+ * This structure is created, when the client device is opened, and is
+ * destroyed, when the client device is closed _and_ the filesystem is
+ * unmounted.
+ */
+struct fuse_conn {
+ /** The superblock of the mounted filesystem */
+ struct super_block *sb;
+
+ /** The opened client device */
+ struct file *file;
+
+ /** The user id for this mount */
+ uid_t uid;
+
+ /** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
+ wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+
+ /** The list of pending requests */
+ struct list_head pending;
+
+ /** The list of requests being processed */
+ struct list_head processing;
+
+ /** Controls the maximum number of outstanding requests */
+ struct semaphore unused_sem;
+
+ /** The list of unused requests */
+ struct list_head unused_list;
+
+ /** The next unique request id */
+ int reqctr;
+};
+
+#define SB_FC(sb) ((sb)->s_fs_info)
+#define INO_FC(inode) SB_FC((inode)->i_sb)
+#define INO_FI(i) ((struct fuse_inode *) (((struct inode *)(i))+1))
+
+/** Device operations */
+extern struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
+
+/**
+ * This is the single global spinlock which protects FUSE's structures
+ *
+ * The following data is protected by this lock:
+ *
+ * - the private_data field of the device file
+ * - the s_fs_info field of the super block
+ * - unused_list, pending, processing lists in fuse_conn
+ * - the unique request ID counter reqctr in fuse_conn
+ * - the sb (super_block) field in fuse_conn
+ * - the file (device file) field in fuse_conn
+ */
+extern spinlock_t fuse_lock;
+
+/**
+ * Get a filled in inode
+ */
+struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nodeid,
+ int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr, int version);
+
+/**
+ * Send FORGET command
+ */
+void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
+ unsigned long nodeid, int version);
+
+/**
+ * Check if the connection can be released, and if yes, then free the
+ * connection structure
+ */
+void fuse_release_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the client device
+ */
+int fuse_dev_init(void);
+
+/**
+ * Cleanup the client device
+ */
+void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the fuse filesystem
+ */
+int fuse_fs_init(void);
+
+/**
+ * Cleanup the fuse filesystem
+ */
+void fuse_fs_cleanup(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a request
+ */
+struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(void);
+
+/**
+ * Free a request
+ */
+void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req);
+
+/**
+ * Reinitialize a request, the preallocated flag is left unmodified
+ */
+void fuse_reset_request(struct fuse_req *req);
+
+/**
+ * Reserve a preallocated request
+ */
+struct fuse_req *fuse_get_request(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+/**
+ * Free a request
+ */
+void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
+
+/**
+ * Send a request
+ */
+void request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
+
+/**
+ * Send a request for which a reply is not expected
+ */
+void request_send_noreply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
--- linux-2.6.10-rc2/fs/fuse/inode.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.10-rc2-fuse/fs/fuse/inode.c 2004-11-20 22:56:25.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+/*
+ FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+ This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+ See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+
+static kmem_cache_t *fuse_inode_cachep;
+
+#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
+
+struct fuse_mount_data {
+ int fd;
+ unsigned int rootmode;
+ unsigned int uid;
+};
+
+static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct fuse_inode *fi;
+
+ inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
+ if (!inode)
+ return NULL;
+
+
+ fi = INO_FI(inode);
+ memset(fi, 0, sizeof(*fi));
+ fi->forget_req = fuse_request_alloc();
+ if (!fi->forget_req) {
+ kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return inode;
+}
+
+static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct fuse_inode *fi = INO_FI(inode);
+ if (fi->forget_req)
+ fuse_request_free(fi->forget_req);
+ kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
+}
+
+static void fuse_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ /* No op */
+}
+
+void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
+ unsigned long nodeid, int version)
+{
+ struct fuse_forget_in *inarg = &req->misc.forget_in;
+ inarg->version = version;
+ req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FORGET;
+ req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
+ req->in.numargs = 1;
+ req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_forget_in);
+ req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
+ request_send_noreply(fc, req);
+}
+
+static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc = INO_FC(inode);
+
+ if (fc) {
+ struct fuse_inode *fi = INO_FI(inode);
+ fuse_send_forget(fc, fi->forget_req, fi->nodeid, inode->i_version);
+ fi->forget_req = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc = SB_FC(sb);
+
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ fc->sb = NULL;
+ fc->uid = 0;
+ /* Flush all readers on this fs */
+ wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
+ fuse_release_conn(fc);
+ SB_FC(sb) = NULL;
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+}
+
+enum {
+ OPT_FD,
+ OPT_ROOTMODE,
+ OPT_UID,
+ OPT_ERR
+};
+
+static match_table_t tokens = {
+ {OPT_FD, "fd=%u"},
+ {OPT_ROOTMODE, "rootmode=%o"},
+ {OPT_UID, "uid=%u"},
+ {OPT_ERR, NULL}
+};
+
+static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d)
+{
+ char *p;
+ memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
+ d->fd = -1;
+
+ while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
+ int token;
+ int value;
+ substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+ if (!*p)
+ continue;
+
+ token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
+ switch (token) {
+ case OPT_FD:
+ if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
+ return 0;
+ d->fd = value;
+ break;
+
+ case OPT_ROOTMODE:
+ if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
+ return 0;
+ d->rootmode = value;
+ break;
+
+ case OPT_UID:
+ if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
+ return 0;
+ d->uid = value;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (d->fd == -1)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc = SB_FC(mnt->mnt_sb);
+
+ seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u", fc->uid);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+ while (!list_empty(&fc->unused_list)) {
+ struct fuse_req *req;
+ req = list_entry(fc->unused_list.next, struct fuse_req, list);
+ list_del(&req->list);
+ fuse_request_free(req);
+ }
+ kfree(fc);
+}
+
+/* Must be called with the fuse lock held */
+void fuse_release_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+ if (!fc->sb && !fc->file)
+ free_conn(fc);
+}
+
+static struct fuse_conn *new_conn(void)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc;
+
+ fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (fc != NULL) {
+ int i;
+ memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
+ fc->sb = NULL;
+ fc->file = NULL;
+ fc->uid = 0;
+ init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->unused_list);
+ sema_init(&fc->unused_sem, FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING);
+ for (i = 0; i < FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING; i++) {
+ struct fuse_req *req = fuse_request_alloc();
+ if (!req) {
+ free_conn(fc);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ req->preallocated = 1;
+ list_add(&req->list, &fc->unused_list);
+ }
+ fc->reqctr = 1;
+ }
+ return fc;
+}
+
+static struct fuse_conn *get_conn(struct file *file, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc;
+
+ if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) {
+ printk("FUSE: bad communication file descriptor\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ fc = new_conn();
+ if (fc == NULL) {
+ printk("FUSE: failed to allocate connection data\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ if (file->private_data) {
+ printk("fuse_read_super: connection already mounted\n");
+ free_conn(fc);
+ fc = NULL;
+ } else {
+ file->private_data = fc;
+ fc->sb = sb;
+ fc->file = file;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ return fc;
+}
+
+static struct inode *get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int mode)
+{
+ struct fuse_attr attr;
+ memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+
+ attr.mode = mode;
+ attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
+ return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0);
+}
+
+static struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
+ .alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode,
+ .destroy_inode = fuse_destroy_inode,
+ .read_inode = fuse_read_inode,
+ .clear_inode = fuse_clear_inode,
+ .put_super = fuse_put_super,
+ .show_options = fuse_show_options,
+};
+
+static int fuse_read_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc;
+ struct inode *root;
+ struct fuse_mount_data d;
+ struct file *file;
+
+ if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+ sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
+ sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
+ sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+
+ file = fget(d.fd);
+ if (!file)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ fc = get_conn(file, sb);
+ fput(file);
+ if (fc == NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ fc->uid = d.uid;
+
+ SB_FC(sb) = fc;
+
+ root = get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
+ if (root == NULL) {
+ printk("fuse_read_super: failed to get root inode\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
+ if (!sb->s_root) {
+ iput(root);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+ err:
+ spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
+ fc->sb = NULL;
+ fuse_release_conn(fc);
+ spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
+ SB_FC(sb) = NULL;
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static struct super_block *fuse_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+ int flags, const char *dev_name,
+ void *raw_data)
+{
+ return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_read_super);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = "fuse",
+ .get_sb = fuse_get_sb,
+ .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
+};
+
+static void fuse_inode_init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep,
+ unsigned long flags)
+{
+ struct inode * inode = foo;
+
+ if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
+ SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
+ inode_init_once(inode);
+}
+
+int fuse_fs_init(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
+ if (err)
+ printk("fuse: failed to register filesystem\n");
+ else {
+ fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
+ sizeof(struct inode) + sizeof(struct fuse_inode) ,
+ 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
+ fuse_inode_init_once, NULL);
+ if (!fuse_inode_cachep) {
+ unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
+{
+ unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
+}
--- linux-2.6.10-rc2/fs/fuse/util.c 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.10-rc2-fuse/fs/fuse/util.c 2004-11-20 22:41:18.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+ This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+ See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+spinlock_t fuse_lock;
+
+int __init fuse_init(void)
+{
+ int res;
+
+ printk("fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
+ FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
+
+ spin_lock_init(&fuse_lock);
+ res = fuse_fs_init();
+ if (res)
+ goto err;
+
+ res = fuse_dev_init();
+ if (res)
+ goto err_fs_cleanup;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ err_fs_cleanup:
+ fuse_fs_cleanup();
+ err:
+ return res;
+}
+
+void __exit fuse_exit(void)
+{
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
+
+ fuse_fs_cleanup();
+ fuse_dev_cleanup();
+}
+
+module_init(fuse_init);
+module_exit(fuse_exit);
--- linux-2.6.10-rc2/fs/fuse/Makefile 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.10-rc2-fuse/fs/fuse/Makefile 2004-11-20 22:56:24.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the linux fuse routines.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FUSE) += fuse.o
+
+fuse-objs := dev.o dir.o inode.o util.o
--- linux-2.6.10-rc2/include/linux/fuse.h 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.10-rc2-fuse/include/linux/fuse.h 2004-11-20 22:56:25.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+ Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+ This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+ See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+/* This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE */
+
+/** Version number of this interface */
+#define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 4
+
+/** Minor version number of this interface */
+#define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 2
+
+/** The node ID of the root inode */
+#define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
+
+/** Opening this will yield a new control file */
+#define FUSE_DEV "/dev/fuse"
+
+/** The file containing the version in the form MAJOR.MINOR */
+#define FUSE_VERSION_FILE "/sys/fs/fuse/version"
+
+struct fuse_attr {
+ unsigned long ino;
+ unsigned int mode;
+ unsigned int nlink;
+ unsigned int uid;
+ unsigned int gid;
+ unsigned int rdev;
+ unsigned long long size;
+ unsigned long blocks;
+ unsigned long atime;
+ unsigned long atimensec;
+ unsigned long mtime;
+ unsigned long mtimensec;
+ unsigned long ctime;
+ unsigned long ctimensec;
+};
+
+enum fuse_opcode {
+ FUSE_LOOKUP = 1,
+ FUSE_FORGET = 2, /* no reply */
+ /* FUSE_GETATTR = 3, */
+ /* FUSE_SETATTR = 4, */
+ /* FUSE_READLINK = 5, */
+ /* FUSE_SYMLINK = 6, */
+ /* FUSE_GETDIR = 7, */
+ /* FUSE_MKNOD = 8, */
+ /* FUSE_MKDIR = 9, */
+ /* FUSE_UNLINK = 10, */
+ /* FUSE_RMDIR = 11, */
+ /* FUSE_RENAME = 12, */
+ /* FUSE_LINK = 13, */
+ /* FUSE_OPEN = 14, */
+ /* FUSE_READ = 15, */
+ /* FUSE_WRITE = 16, */
+ /* FUSE_STATFS = 17, */
+ /* FUSE_RELEASE = 18, */
+ /* FUSE_INVALIDATE = 19, */
+ /* FUSE_FSYNC = 20, */
+ /* FUSE_SETXATTR = 21, */
+ /* FUSE_GETXATTR = 22, */
+ /* FUSE_LISTXATTR = 23, */
+ /* FUSE_REMOVEXATTR = 24, */
+ /* FUSE_FLUSH = 25, */
+};
+
+/* Conservative buffer size for the client */
+#define FUSE_MAX_IN 8192
+
+#define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
+
+struct fuse_entry_out {
+ unsigned long nodeid; /* Inode ID */
+ unsigned long generation; /* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
+ be unique for the fs's lifetime */
+ unsigned long entry_valid; /* Cache timeout for the name */
+ unsigned long entry_valid_nsec;
+ unsigned long attr_valid; /* Cache timeout for the attributes */
+ unsigned long attr_valid_nsec;
+ struct fuse_attr attr;
+};
+
+struct fuse_forget_in {
+ int version;
+};
+
+struct fuse_in_header {
+ int unique;
+ enum fuse_opcode opcode;
+ unsigned long nodeid;
+ unsigned int uid;
+ unsigned int gid;
+ unsigned int pid;
+};
+
+struct fuse_out_header {
+ int unique;
+ int error;
+};
-
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