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SubjectRe: Multi disk performance (8 disks), limit 230 MB/s
Roman Dementiev wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> I have been doing some benchmarking experiments on kernel 2.4.19 with 8
> IDE disks. Due to poor performance of 2 disks at 1 IDE channels we have
> bought 4 Promise Ultra 100 TX2 (32-bit 66 Mhz) controllers and to avoid
> bus saturation Supermicro P4PDE motherboard with multiple PCI buses
> (64-bit 66 Mhz) and 2-Xeons. I submitted already PCI slot placing
> problems to the mailing list. But theoretically I can live with the
> current IDE condrollers->PCI slots assighnment.
>
> The assignment is the following: 3 IDE controllers are connected to the
> one PCI 64-bit Hub with bandwidth 1 GByte/s and 4th controller is on
> another hub with the same characteristics.
>
> Theoretically with 6 IBM disks (47 MB/s from the first cylinders) I
> should achieve a number about 266 MB/s (32 bit X 66 Mhz) < 6*47. AND
> 2*47 = 94 MB/s < 266 MB/s from the last two disks. Thus the rate should
> be 94 + 266 = 360 MB/s.
>
> BUT no matter from which set of the disks I read or write I have got the
>
> following parallel read/write rates (raw access):
>
> write (MB/s) read (MB/s) systime (top) real/user/sys(time) (s)
>
> 1 disk : 48 45 3 % 3.0 / 0.1 / 0.4
> 2 disks: 83 94 10 % 3.5 / 0.1 / 0.6
> 4 disks: 131 189 21 % 4.3 / 0.4 / 2.8
> 5 disks: 172 233 4.5 / 0.5 / 4.5
> 6 disks: 197 234 ? 30 % 5.2 / 0.6 / 6.6
> 7 disks: 209 ? 230 ? 5.9 / 0.6 / 8.8
> 8 disks: 214 ? 229 ? 40 % 6.7 / 0.8 /10.8
>

raw access in 2.4 isn't very good - it uses 512-byte chunks. If
you can hunt down the `rawvary' patch that might help, but I don't
know if it works against IDE.

Testing 2.5 would be interesting ;)

Try the same test with O_DIRECT reads or writes against ext2 filesystems.
That will use 4k blocks.

Be sceptical about the `top' figures. They're just statistical and
are subject to gross errors under some circumstances - you may have
run out of CPU (unlikely with direct IO).

direct IO is synchronous: the kernel waits for completion of each
IO request before submitting the next. You _must_ submit large
IO's. That means passing 128k or more to each invokation of the
read and write system calls. See the bandwidth-versus-request size
numbers I measured for O_DIRECT ext3:
http://www.geocrawler.com/lists/3/SourceForge/7493/0/9329947/
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