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Subject[Patch] allow tmpfs bigger than 1GB on s390x
Date
Hi Martin,

Here is the patch which implements triple indirect blocks in
tmpfs.

For the rest of the word: This is needed since s390x is a 64 Bit
platform with pagesize of 4k :-(

It is on top of my other tmpfs fixes which you can find at
ftp://ftp.sap.com/pub/linuxlab/people/cr

Greetings
Christoph

diff -uNr 4-mSsas/include/linux/shmem_fs.h 4-mSsasb/include/linux/shmem_fs.h
--- 4-mSsas/include/linux/shmem_fs.h Mon May 14 08:49:42 2001
+++ 4-mSsasb/include/linux/shmem_fs.h Mon May 14 09:05:39 2001
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
struct shmem_inode_info {
spinlock_t lock;
struct semaphore sem;
- unsigned long max_index;
+ unsigned long next_index;
swp_entry_t i_direct[SHMEM_NR_DIRECT]; /* for the first blocks */
- swp_entry_t **i_indirect; /* doubly indirect blocks */
+ void **i_indirect; /* indirect blocks */
unsigned long swapped;
int locked; /* into memory */
struct list_head list;
diff -uNr 4-mSsas/mm/shmem.c 4-mSsasb/mm/shmem.c
--- 4-mSsas/mm/shmem.c Mon May 14 08:49:42 2001
+++ 4-mSsasb/mm/shmem.c Tue May 15 09:12:00 2001
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
#define TMPFS_MAGIC 0x01021994

#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
-#define NR_SINGLE (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE + SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)

static struct super_operations shmem_ops;
static struct address_space_operations shmem_aops;
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@
*
* So the mm freed
* inodes->i_blocks/BLOCKS_PER_PAGE -
- * (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped)
+ * (inode->i_mapping->nrpages + info->swapped)
*
* It has to be called with the spinlock held.
*
@@ -88,9 +87,53 @@
}
}

-static swp_entry_t * shmem_swp_entry (struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index)
+/*
+ * shmem_swp_entry - find the swap vector position in the info structure
+ *
+ * @info: info structure for the inode
+ * @index: index of the page to find
+ * @page: optional page to add to the structure. Has to be preset to
+ * all zeros
+ *
+ * If there is no space allocated yet it will return -ENOMEM when
+ * page == 0 else it will use the page for the needed block.
+ *
+ * returns -EFBIG if the index is too big.
+ *
+ *
+ * The swap vector is organized the following way:
+ *
+ * There are SHMEM_NR_DIRECT entries directly stored in the
+ * shmem_inode_info structure. So small files do not need an addional
+ * allocation.
+ *
+ * For pages with index > SHMEM_NR_DIRECT there is the pointer
+ * i_indirect which points to a page which holds in the first half
+ * doubly indirect blocks, in the second half triple indirect blocks:
+ *
+ * For an artificial ENTRIES_PER_PAGE = 4 this would lead to the
+ * following layout (for SHMEM_NR_DIRECT == 16):
+ *
+ * i_indirect -> dir --> 16-19
+ * | +-> 20-23
+ * |
+ * +-->dir2 --> 24-27
+ * | +-> 28-31
+ * | +-> 32-35
+ * | +-> 36-39
+ * |
+ * +-->dir3 --> 40-43
+ * +-> 44-47
+ * +-> 48-51
+ * +-> 52-55
+ */
+
+#define SHMEM_MAX_BLOCKS (SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE * ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2*(ENTRIES_PER_PAGE+1))
+
+static swp_entry_t * shmem_swp_entry (struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index, unsigned long page)
{
unsigned long offset;
+ void **dir;

if (index < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)
return info->i_direct+index;
@@ -99,23 +142,66 @@
offset = index % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
index /= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;

- if (index >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)
- return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
-
if (!info->i_indirect) {
- info->i_indirect = (swp_entry_t **) get_zeroed_page(GFP_USER);
- if (!info->i_indirect)
+ info->i_indirect = (void *) page;
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ dir = info->i_indirect + index;
+ if (index >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2) {
+ index -= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2;
+ dir = info->i_indirect + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2
+ + index/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
+ index %= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
+
+ if(!*dir) {
+ *dir = (void *) page;
+ /* We return since we will need another page
+ in the next step */
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ }
+ dir = ((void **)*dir) + index;
}
- if(!(info->i_indirect[index])) {
- info->i_indirect[index] = (swp_entry_t *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_USER);
- if (!info->i_indirect[index])
+ if (!*dir) {
+ if (!page)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ *dir = (void *)page;
}
-
- return info->i_indirect[index]+offset;
+ return ((swp_entry_t *)*dir) + offset;
}

+/*
+ * shmem_alloc_entry - get the position of the swap entry for the
+ * page. If it does not exist allocate the entry
+ *
+ * @info: info structure for the inode
+ * @index: index of the page to find
+ */
+static inline swp_entry_t * shmem_alloc_entry (struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index)
+{
+ unsigned long page = 0;
+ swp_entry_t * res;
+
+ if (index >= SHMEM_MAX_BLOCKS)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG);
+
+ if (info->next_index <= index)
+ info->next_index = index + 1;
+
+ while ((res = shmem_swp_entry(info,index,page)) == ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)) {
+ page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_USER);
+ if (!page)
+ break;
+ }
+ return res;
+}
+
+/*
+ * shmem_free_swp - free some swap entries in a directory
+ *
+ * @dir: pointer to the directory
+ * @count: number of entries to scan
+ */
static int shmem_free_swp(swp_entry_t *dir, unsigned int count)
{
swp_entry_t *ptr, entry;
@@ -135,71 +221,112 @@
}

/*
- * shmem_truncate_part - free a bunch of swap entries
+ * shmem_truncate_direct - free the swap entries of a whole doubly
+ * indirect block
*
- * @dir: pointer to swp_entries
- * @size: number of entries in dir
- * @start: offset to start from
- * @freed: counter for freed pages
+ * @dir: pointer to the pointer to the block
+ * @start: offset to start from (in pages)
+ * @len: how many pages are stored in this block
*
- * It frees the swap entries from dir+start til dir+size
- *
- * returns 0 if it truncated something, else (offset-size)
+ * Returns the number of freed swap entries.
*/

-static unsigned long
-shmem_truncate_part (swp_entry_t * dir, unsigned long size,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long *freed) {
- if (start > size)
- return start - size;
- if (dir)
- *freed += shmem_free_swp (dir+start, size-start);
+static inline unsigned long
+shmem_truncate_direct(swp_entry_t *** dir, unsigned long start, unsigned long len) {
+ swp_entry_t **last, **ptr;
+ unsigned long off, freed = 0;
+
+ if (!*dir)
+ return 0;
+
+ last = *dir + (len + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1) / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
+ off = start % ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
+
+ for (ptr = *dir + start/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE; ptr < last; ptr++) {
+ if (!*ptr) {
+ off = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!off) {
+ freed += shmem_free_swp(*ptr, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
+ free_page ((unsigned long) *ptr);
+ *ptr = 0;
+ } else {
+ freed += shmem_free_swp(*ptr+off,ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-off);
+ off = 0;
+ }
+ }

- return 0;
+ if (!start) {
+ free_page((unsigned long) *dir);
+ *dir = 0;
+ }
+ return freed;
+}
+
+/*
+ * shmem_truncate_indirect - truncate an inode
+ *
+ * @info: the info structure of the inode
+ * @index: the index to truncate
+ *
+ * This function locates the last doubly indirect block and calls
+ * then shmem_truncate_direct to do the real work
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+shmem_truncate_indirect(struct shmem_inode_info *info, unsigned long index)
+{
+ swp_entry_t ***base;
+ unsigned long baseidx, len, start;
+ unsigned long max = info->next_index-1;
+
+ if (max < SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
+ info->next_index = index;
+ return shmem_free_swp(info->i_direct + index,
+ SHMEM_NR_DIRECT - index);
+ }
+
+ if (max < ENTRIES_PER_PAGE * ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + SHMEM_NR_DIRECT) {
+ max -= SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
+ base = (swp_entry_t ***) &info->i_indirect;
+ baseidx = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
+ len = max+1;
+ } else {
+ max -= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2+SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
+ if (max >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2)
+ BUG();
+
+ baseidx = max & ~(ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE-1);
+ base = (swp_entry_t ***) info->i_indirect + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2 + baseidx/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/ENTRIES_PER_PAGE ;
+ len = max - baseidx + 1;
+ baseidx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE/2+SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
+ }
+
+ if (index > baseidx) {
+ info->next_index = index;
+ start = index - baseidx;
+ } else {
+ info->next_index = baseidx;
+ start = 0;
+ }
+ return shmem_truncate_direct(base, start, len);
}

static void shmem_truncate (struct inode * inode)
{
- int clear_base;
- unsigned long index, start;
+ unsigned long index;
unsigned long freed = 0;
- swp_entry_t **base, **ptr, **last;
struct shmem_inode_info * info = SHMEM_I(inode);

down(&info->sem);
inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
spin_lock (&info->lock);
index = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
- if (index > info->max_index)
- goto out;

- start = shmem_truncate_part (info->i_direct, SHMEM_NR_DIRECT, index, &freed);
-
- if (!(base = info->i_indirect))
- goto out;
+ while (index < info->next_index)
+ freed += shmem_truncate_indirect(info, index);

- clear_base = 1;
- last = base + ((info->max_index - SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE - 1) / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
- for (ptr = base; ptr < last; ptr++) {
- if (!start) {
- if (!*ptr)
- continue;
- freed += shmem_free_swp (*ptr, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
- free_page ((unsigned long) *ptr);
- *ptr = 0;
- continue;
- }
- clear_base = 0;
- start = shmem_truncate_part (*ptr, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE, start, &freed);
- }
-
- if (clear_base) {
- free_page ((unsigned long)base);
- info->i_indirect = 0;
- }
-
-out:
- info->max_index = index;
info->swapped -= freed;
shmem_recalc_inode(inode, freed);
spin_unlock (&info->lock);
@@ -253,7 +380,7 @@
goto out;

spin_lock(&info->lock);
- entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, page->index);
+ entry = shmem_swp_entry(info, page->index, 0);
if (IS_ERR(entry)) /* this had been allocted on page allocation */
BUG();
shmem_recalc_inode(page->mapping->host, 0);
@@ -302,13 +429,13 @@
if (page)
return page;

- entry = shmem_swp_entry (info, idx);
+ entry = shmem_alloc_entry (info, idx);
if (IS_ERR(entry))
return (void *)entry;

spin_lock (&info->lock);

- /* The shmem_swp_entry() call may have blocked, and
+ /* The shmem_alloc_entry() call may have blocked, and
* shmem_writepage may have been moving a page between the page
* cache and swap cache. We need to recheck the page cache
* under the protection of the info->lock spinlock. */
@@ -671,9 +798,6 @@
buf += bytes;
if (pos > inode->i_size)
inode->i_size = pos;
- if (info->max_index <= index)
- info->max_index = index+1;
-
}
unlock:
/* Mark it unlocked again and drop the page.. */
@@ -1127,7 +1251,7 @@
sb->u.shmem_sb.free_blocks = blocks;
sb->u.shmem_sb.max_inodes = inodes;
sb->u.shmem_sb.free_inodes = inodes;
- sb->s_maxbytes = (unsigned long long)(SHMEM_NR_DIRECT + (ENTRIES_PER_PAGE*ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ sb->s_maxbytes = (unsigned long long) SHMEM_MAX_BLOCKS << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
sb->s_magic = TMPFS_MAGIC;
@@ -1259,26 +1383,25 @@

static int shmem_unuse_inode (struct shmem_inode_info *info, swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page)
{
- swp_entry_t **base, **ptr;
+ swp_entry_t *ptr;
unsigned long idx;
int offset;

idx = 0;
spin_lock (&info->lock);
- if ((offset = shmem_clear_swp (entry,info->i_direct, SHMEM_NR_DIRECT)) >= 0)
+ offset = shmem_clear_swp (entry, info->i_direct, SHMEM_NR_DIRECT);
+ if (offset >= 0)
goto found;

- idx = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT;
- if (!(base = info->i_indirect))
- goto out;
-
- for (ptr = base; ptr < base + ENTRIES_PER_PAGE; ptr++) {
- if (*ptr &&
- (offset = shmem_clear_swp (entry, *ptr, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)) >= 0)
+ for (idx = SHMEM_NR_DIRECT; idx < info->next_index;
+ idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
+ ptr = shmem_swp_entry(info, idx, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(ptr))
+ continue;
+ offset = shmem_clear_swp (entry, ptr, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
+ if (offset >= 0)
goto found;
- idx += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
}
-out:
spin_unlock (&info->lock);
return 0;
found:
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